From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Welcome to Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.
Today's featured article
1860 bronze farthing, depicting Britannia
Beginning in 1860, Britain replaced its copper coinage with bronze pieces. The existing copper coins (principally the penny , the halfpenny and the farthing ) were seen as too large and heavy. Thomas Graham , the master of the Mint , persuaded William Gladstone , the Chancellor of the Exchequer , to replace them. Gladstone secured authorising legislation and a vote of funds in Parliament . Leonard Charles Wyon of the Royal Mint was tasked with rendering designs for the new coinage. He produced an obverse for the new coins depicting Queen Victoria , who modelled for him. The reverse featured Britannia (pictured) . With the aid of two outside firms, the Royal Mint struck enough of the new bronze coins that it began calling in the copper pieces in 1861, a process complete after 1877, although less than half in terms of value of the extant coppers were paid in. The new coins remained current until the run-up to decimalisation in 1971 , except for the farthing, which was demonetised from 1 January 1961. (Full article... )
In the news
Air India Boeing 787-8 in 2014
Did you know…
Emperor Yingzong of Ming
Other areas
Newcomer's help page — A place to get help with editing and finding your way around Wikipedia.
Reference desk — Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.
In other languages — Apart from English, Wikipedia is also available in many other languages.