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July 4

Aerial view of Guam on 13 November 1944
Aerial view of Guam on 13 November 1944

The United States Navy began building a series of battlecruisers in the 1920s, more than a decade after their slower and less heavily armed armored cruisers had been rendered obsolete by the Royal Navy's Invincible-class battlecruisers. At first unconvinced of the importance of the superior speed of the British battlecruisers, the US Navy changed its position after evaluating the new type of ship in fleet exercises and Naval War College wargames, and after the Japanese acquisition of four Kongō-class battlecruisers in the early 1910s. When Congress authorized a large naval building program in 1916, six Lexington-class battlecruisers were included. None were completed before the arms-limiting Washington Naval Treaty was ratified in 1922. Two ships in the Alaska class were commissioned in time to serve during the last year of World War II but were decommissioned two years after the war. (Full list...)


July 7

Municipalities in Prince Edward Island, coloured by status
Municipalities in Prince Edward Island, coloured by status

Prince Edward Island's 63 municipalities cover 34.7 per cent of the province's land mass and were home to 73 per cent of its population in 2021. Prince Edward Island is the least populous province in Canada, with 154,331 residents as of the 2021 census, and is the country's smallest in land area, at 5,681.18 km2 (2,193.52 sq mi). Municipal statuses in Prince Edward Island are cities, towns, rural municipalities, and resort municipalities. Prince Edward Island has two cities, ten towns, fifty rural municipalities, and one resort municipality (map pictured), distributed across three counties: Kings, Prince and Queens. Charlottetown is Prince Edward Island's capital and largest municipality by population, while Belfast is the largest municipality by land area. (Full list...)


July 11

Ágnes Keleti
Ágnes Keleti

Athletes representing 38 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) received at least one medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics, and 25 NOCs won at least one gold medal. The 1956 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held from 22 November to 8 December in Melbourne, Australia, with the equestrian events being held from 10 to 17 June 1956 in Stockholm, Sweden. A total of 3,314 athletes representing 72 NOCs participated, which was a record for the most NOCs at a single Olympics at the time. The Soviet Union won the most gold medals and the most overall medals, with 37 and 98 respectively. Gymnast Ágnes Keleti (pictured) of Hungary was the most successful competitor of the games, winning four gold medals and two silver medals for a total of six medals. (Full list...)


July 14

Christopher Nolan, pictured here in 2018
Christopher Nolan, pictured here in 2018

Inception, a 2010 science fiction action film written and directed by Christopher Nolan (pictured), received numerous accolades in several categories. The film garnered particular recognition for its cinematography, score, visual and sound effects, and editing as well as Nolan's screenplay and direction. At the 83rd Academy Awards, the film received eight nominations, winning Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing and Best Visual Effects; it tied with The King's Speech for most wins at the ceremony. The film was nominated in nine categories at the 64th British Academy Film Awards, where it won Best Production Design, Best Sound and Best Special Visual Effects. It received a further nine nominations at the 37th Saturn Awards, winning five awards, and 10 nominations at the 16th Critics' Choice Awards, winning six awards. Inception was also named one of the Top 10 Films of 2010 by both the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute. (Full list...)


July 18

Kerivoulines are members of Kerivoulinae, one of the four subfamilies of Vespertilionidae, itself one of twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. Kerivoulines, or woolly bats, are found in Africa and Asia, primarily in forests and caves, though some species can also be found in grasslands, savannas, or wetlands. They range in size from the least woolly bat, at 2 cm (1 in) plus a 2 cm (1 in) tail, to the Kachin woolly bat, at 6 cm (2 in) plus a 7 cm (3 in) tail. The 30 extant species of Kerivoulinae are divided between two genera: Kerivoula with 26 species, and Phoniscus with the other four. (Full list...)


July 21

Tages posing with a copy of their debut single "Sleep Little Girl" (1964)
Tages posing with a copy of their debut single "Sleep Little Girl" (1964)

During their tenure between 1963 and 1970, Swedish pop group Tages released six studio albums and 26 singles in their home country. Their professional career began during the summer of 1964, when they won a contest awarding them a recording contract with independent record label Platina Records. Their debut single "Sleep Little Girl" was released in October 1964 and became a large hit in Sweden. The band's debut album Tages was released in November 1965, reaching the top 10 of the Finnish Albums Charts. The band's fourth and fifth albums Contrast and Studio (both 1967) were released by Parlophone whereas their sixth and final album The Lilac Years (1969) was released through Fontana Records. The Lilac Years and the band's final three singles were released under the name Blond, which was considered more internationally viable by their management. (Full list...)


July 25

Amusement rides on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) are located throughout the United States. These individual ride listings consist mainly of carousels, but also include roller coasters, trains, and other ride types. Many NRHP-listed rides operate within amusement parks, with more than one present in Cedar Point, Lagoon, and Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. There are also high concentrations in New York City, the Greater Binghamton area in New York state, and Portland, Oregon. The first NRHP amusement ride listing was added in 1975 for the Idora Park Merry-Go-Round (delisted in 1985). The listing for the Crescent Park Looff Carousel was added in 1976 and is the ride that has existed on the NRHP the longest. The listing for the Portland Zoo Railway Historic District was created in 2020 and is the newest ride entry on the NRHP. Several NRHP-listed rides, including the Leap-the-Dips roller coaster, have a higher National Historic Landmark status. Of the nearly 100,000 NRHP listings, fewer than 100 are for amusement rides. (Full list...)


July 28

Mid-credits and post-credits scenes have been used in various Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media, since the beginning of the franchise with the 2008 film Iron Man. The use of such scenes as a whole has changed movie-goer expectations, and has received both praise and criticism. In some cases, MCU films have multiple mid-credits and post-credits scenes, while some excluded them entirely. In addition to such scenes attached to films, the MCU has had post-credit scenes in some television series, generally after the final episode of the series. As of Ironheart (2025), the MCU has featured 87 post-credits scenes across 50 properties. (Full list...)