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Sirius-class patrol ship

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HNLMS Sirius before militarization
Class overview
NameSirius class
BuildersIJselwerf, Gorinchem
Operators Royal Netherlands Navy
Preceded byHNLMS Fomalhaut
Succeeded byMerel class
In service1923–1942
Planned2
Completed2
Lost2
General characteristics
TypePatrol ship, seaplane tender
Displacement1,018 tons
Length56.64 m (185 ft 10 in)
Beam9.54 m (31 ft 4 in)
Draught3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
Propulsion1 × 916 ihp (683 kW) triple expansion engine
Speed12 knots (22 km/h)
Complement54
Armament
  • 1 × 7.5 cm (3.0 in) cannon
  • 1 x 7.7 mm (0.30 in) machine gun

The Sirius class was a class of two patrol boats built by the Ijselwerf at Gorinchem for service with the Government Navy. The class consisted of HNLMS Sirius and HNLMS Wega.[1][2]

Construction

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Name Laid Down Commissioned Fate
Sirius 1922 1923 Scuttled by own crew 28 February 1942 after being damaged by Japanese aircraft
Wega 1922 1923 Sunk on 26 January 1942 after receiving three bomb hits from Japanese bombers

Service history

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The Sirius class were originally constructed as patrol ships for the Government Navy for service in the Dutch East Indies. Upon the outbreak of the Second World War, these ships were militarized and commissioned into the Royal Netherlands Navy. Initially only equipped with a 7.5 cm (3.0 in) cannon, they received a 7.7 mm (0.30 in) machine gun as air defense weapon upon their militarization.[3]

HNLMS Sirius' patrolled around western Java together with HNLMS Reiger until they were attacked on 28 February 1942 by Japanese bomber aircraft. A near-miss damaged Sirius' hull and forced her to retreat to Tandjong Priok harbor. Upon her retreat she was spotted and come under fire again causing her captain to decide to ground the vessel on a nearby beach. The crew was able to escape the sinking vessel. HNLMS Wega was stationed as a patrol ship near Singapore and northern Sumatra. There, she became the target of Japanese bombers on 26 January 1942. While attempting to evade, Wega received three direct hits causing her captain to decide to beach the ship. Before reaching the beach, the order was given to abandon ship, allowing the crew to safely reach shore even though Wega sank.

Citations

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  1. ^ Mark, Chris (1997). Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in W.O. II. Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 978-90-6013-522-8.
  2. ^ Helfrich, Conrad Emile Lambert (1950). Memoires van Admiraal Helfrich Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  3. ^ von Münching, L.L. (1978). Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in de Tweede Wereldoorlog (in Dutch). Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 90-6013-903-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
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