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HNLMS Colombia (1930)

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MS Colombia as a passenger liner in 1934
History
Netherlands
NameColombia
Launched1930
Commissioned20 May 1941
Out of service27 February 1943
FateTorpedoed off the coast of Simonstad in 1943.
General characteristics
TypeAuxiliary, submarine tender
Displacement14,600 t (14,400 long tons) standard
Length139.30 m (457 ft 0 in)
Beam18.7 m (61 ft 4 in)
Draught8.10 m (26 ft 7 in)
Installed power8,000 hp (6,000 kW)
Propulsion2 × Werkspoor four stroke expansion engines powering 2 shafts
Speed15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph)
Complement273
Armament
  • 4 × single 76 mm (3.0 in) cannon
  • 8 × single 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon guns
  • 6 × single 12.7 mm (0.50 in) machine guns
  • 4 × single 7.9 mm (0.31 in) machine guns

HNLMS Colombia was originally an ocean liner, registered as MS Colombia. She was the flagship of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Stoomboot-Maatschappij. She would be commandeered and militarized by the Royal Netherlands Navy on 8 November 1940.[1]

Service history

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Serving as a troopship during the first year of her career with the Royal Netherlands Navy, Colombia was converted at Dundee into a submarine tender with the conversion work lasting from 1 May to 18 September 1941. She served in her role as submarine tender until she was torpedoed by the German submarine U-516, off the coast of Simonstown, Union of South Africa (33°36′S 27°29′E / 33.600°S 27.483°E / -33.600; 27.483), on 27 February 1943. Eight of the 326 crew died during her sinking, with remaining survivors rescued by HMS Genista and a Royal Air Force launch.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Mark, Chris (1997). Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in W.O. II. Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 978-90-6013-522-8.
  2. ^ "Colombia". Uboat. Retrieved 1 April 2012.