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Species of fungus
Periglandula ipomoeae is a fungus of the genus Periglandula in the family Clavicipitaceae .
Ipomoea asarifolia , and Ipomoea tricolor seeds contains LSA and LSH among other alkaloids, due to the presence of the symbiotic fungus Periglandula ipomoeae , which lives symbiotically with them as an epibiont and produces these compounds[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
^ Beaulieu, Wesley T.; Panaccione, Daniel G.; Quach, Quynh N.; Smoot, Katy L.; Clay, Keith (2021-12-06). "Diversification of ergot alkaloids and heritable fungal symbionts in morning glories" . Communications Biology . 4 (1): 1362. doi :10.1038/s42003-021-02870-z . ISSN 2399-3642 . PMC 8648897 . PMID 34873267 .
^ Olaranont, Yanisa; Stewart, Alyssa B.; Songnuan, Wisuwat; Traiperm, Paweena (2022). "How and Where Periglandula Fungus Interacts with Different Parts of Ipomoea asarifolia" . Journal of Fungi . 8 (8): 823. doi :10.3390/jof8080823 . PMC 9409888 . PMID 36012811 .
^ Steiner, Ulrike, and Eckhard Leistner. "Ergoline alkaloids in convolvulaceous host plants originate from epibiotic clavicipitaceous fungi of the genus Periglandula." Fungal Ecology 5.3 (2012): 316-321. Available at: [1]
No ring subs. 4-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Methoxytryptamines Other ring subs.
2,N ,N -TMT
4,N ,N -TMT
5-Bromo-DMT
5-Chloro-DMT
5-Fluoro-DMT
5-N ,N -TMT
7,N ,N -TMT
5-MeO-2,N ,N -TMT
5-MeO-4,N ,N -TMT
6-Fluoro-DMT
Bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-MET)
α-Alkyltryptamines
5-Methoxy-α-alkyltryptamines: 5-MeO-AET
α,N ,N -TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N)
5-MeO-AMT (α,O -DMS; Alpha-O)
α,N ,O -TMS (5-MeO-α,N -DMT)
α,N ,N ,O -TeMS (5-MeO-α,N ,N -TMT)
Others
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
β-Carbolines and Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine , harmaline , 6-methoxyharmalan )
Iboga alkaloids (e.g., 18-MAC , 18-MC , coronaridine , ibogaine , ibogamine , ME-18-MC , noribogaine , tabernanthine , voacangine )
Ibogalogs (e.g., ibogainalog )
O -Methylnordehydrobufotenine
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , RU-28306 , CT-5252 )
Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pip-T )
Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pyr-T , 5-MeO-pyr-T )
Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g., MPMI , 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) , 5-MeO-MPMI )
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-MeO-DiBF , dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE) , mebfap )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 3-APBT )
Indazoles (e.g., AL-38022A , O -methyl-AL-34662 )
Indenes (e.g., C-DMT )
Isotryptamines (e.g., 6-MeO-isoDMT , Ro60-0175 )
MYCO-005
Quinolinylethylamines (e.g., mefloquine )
Others: 2C-G-x (e.g., 2C-G-3 , 2C-G-5 )
β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B)
β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I)
β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB)
(e.g., BOB , BOD , BOH-2C-B )
(e.g., HOT-2 , HOT-7 , HOT-17 )
N -Ethyl-2C-B
(e.g., 2CD-2-ETO , 2CD-5-ETO , 2CE-5-ETO , 2CE-5iPrO , 2CT2-5-ETO , ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO) )
Others
2-TOET
2-TOM
25B-NAcPip
4-HA
5-TOET
5-TOM
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-APB , 5-APDB , 6-APB , 6-APDB , F-2 , F-22 )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 5-APBT , 6-APBT )
CT-5172
DMAs (e.g., 2,4-DMA , 3,4-DMA )
Fenfluramine
MMA (3-MeO-4-MA)
Norfenfluramine
(e.g., 25D-NM-NDEAOP , DOB-NDEPA , DOI-NDEPA , DOM-NDEPA , DOTFM-NDEPA , M-NDEPA , TMA-2-NDEPA )
PMA (4-MA)
(e.g., TMA-3 , TMA-4 , TMA-5 , TMA-6 )
TOMSO
ZDCM-04
1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind , jimscaline )
2-Aminoindanes (e.g., DOM-AI )
3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., LPH-5 , LPH-48 )
Benzazepines (e.g., lorcaserin )
Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe , TCB-2 , tomscaline )
Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX , IBOX , TFMBOX )
DMBMPP (juncosamine)
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Glaucine
IHCH-7113
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , DEIMDHPCA , DEMPDHPCA , DEMTMPDHPCA , DEMNDHPCA )
Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA , TMT )
Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes ) (e.g., 2C-B-aminorex )
Z3517967757
ZC-B
Others
Arylpiperazines (e.g., 2C-B-PP , 2-NP , mCPP , MK-212 , ORG-12962 , pCPP , pFPP , quipazine , TFMPP )
Dihydrobenzoxazines (e.g., efavirenz )
Phenoxyethylamines (e.g., CT-4719 , ORG-37684 )
Quinazolinylethylamines (e.g., RH-34 )
Natural sources
Tryptamines: Acacia spp. (e.g., Acacia acuminata , Acacia confusa )
Ayahuasca and vinho de Jurema (e.g., Psychotria viridis (chacruna) , Dipolopterys cabrerana (chaliponga, chacruna) , Mimosa tenuiflora (Mimosa hostilis ; jurema) )
Brosimum (e.g., Brosimum acutifolium (takini) )
Hallucinogenic snuffs (e.g., Anadenanthera peregrina (yopo, jopo, cohoba, parica, ebene) , Anadenanthera colubrina (vilca, cebil) )
Incilius alvarius (Bufo alvarius ; Colorado River toad, Sonoran Desert toad; bufo)
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms (magic mushrooms, shrooms) (e.g., Psilocybe cubensis , Psilocybe mexicana (teonanacatl) )
Lysergamides: Achnatherum robustum (sleepy grass)
Epichloë spp.
Ergot (Claviceps ) (e.g., Claviceps purpurea , Claviceps paspali )
Morning glory (Convolvulaceae) seeds (e.g., Ipomoea tricolor (tlitliltzin, badoh negro; Ipomoea violacea ) , Ipomoea corymbosa (coaxihuitl, ololiúqui; Rivea Corymbosa , Turbina Corymbosa ) , Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose; HBWR) )
Periglandula spp. (e.g., Periglandula ipomoeae , Periglandula clandestina )