From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vincoline
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Names
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IUPAC name
Methyl (20S)-2-hydroxy-6,7-didehydro-3α,20-epoxy-2β,5α,12β,19α-aspidospermidine-3β-carboxylate
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Systematic IUPAC name
Methyl (3aS,3a1S,4S,6R,6aS,11bR)-6a-hydroxy-4-methyl-6a,7,12,13-tetrahydro-1H,3a1H,4H,6H-3a,6-methanoindolizino[1′,8′:4,5,6]oxepino[3,4-b]indole-6-carboxylate
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Identifiers
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ChemSpider
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UNII
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InChI=1S/C21H24N2O4/c1-13-18-8-5-10-23-11-9-19(16(18)23)14-6-3-4-7-15(14)22-21(19,25)20(12-18,27-13)17(24)26-2/h3-8,13,16,22,25H,9-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,16-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1 Key: YOQNZWXFGROKGY-KVKBDHCBSA-N InChI=1/C21H24N2O4/c1-13-18-8-5-10-23-11-9-19(16(18)23)14-6-3-4-7-15(14)22-21(19,25)20(12-18,27-13)17(24)26-2/h3-8,13,16,22,25H,9-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,16-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1 Key: YOQNZWXFGROKGY-KVKBDHCBBE
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C[C@H]1[C@]23C[C@@](O1)([C@]4([C@@]5([C@H]2N(CC5)CC=C3)c6ccccc6N4)O)C(=O)OC
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Properties
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C21H24N2O4
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Molar mass
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368.433 g·mol−1
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Vincoline is an indole alkaloid isolated from Catharanthus roseus.[1] In a mouse model, it has been found to stimulate insulin secretion.[2]
- ^ Aynilian, GH; Weiss, SG; Cordell, GA; Abraham, DJ; Crane, FA; Farnsworth, NR (1974). "Catharanthus alkaloids. XXIX. Isolation and structure elucidation of vincoline". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 63 (4): 536–8. doi:10.1002/jps.2600630409. PMID 4828700.
- ^ Yao, XG; Chen, F; Li, P; Quan, L; Chen, J; Yu, L; Ding, H; Li, C; Chen, L; Gao, Z; Wan, P; Hu, L; Jiang, H; Shen, X (2013). "Natural product vindoline stimulates insulin secretion and efficiently ameliorates glucose homeostasis in diabetic murine models". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 150 (1): 285–97. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.043. PMID 24012527.
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Tryptamines | |
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4-Hydroxytryptamines and esters/ethers | |
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5-Hydroxy- and 5-methoxytryptamines |
- 2-Methyl-5-HT
- 4-HO-5-MeO-T
- 4-F-5-MeO-DMT
- 4,5-DHP-DMT
- 4,5-DHT
- 4,5-MDO-DMT
- 4,5-MDO-DiPT
- 5-BT
- 5-Ethoxy-DMT
- 5-HO-DiPT
- 5-HO-NiPT
- 5-HTP (oxitriptan)
- 5-MeO-2-TMT
- 5-MeO-34MPEMT
- 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT
- 5-MeO-DALT
- 5-MeO-DBT
- 5-MeO-DET
- 5-MeO-DiPT
- 5-MeO-DMT (N,N,O-TMS; O-methylbufotenine)
- 5-MeO-DPT
- 5-MeO-EiPT
- 5-MeO-EPT
- 5-MeO-MALT
- 5-MeO-MET
- 5-MeO-MiPT
- 5-MeO-NET
- 5-MeO-NiPT
- 5-MeO-NMT (O,N-DMS)
- 5-MeO-PiPT
- 5-MeO-NBpBrT
- 5-MeO-T (5-MT; mexamine; O-methylserotonin)
- 5-MeO-T-NBOMe
- 5-MT-NB3OMe
- 5-NOT
- 5,6-DHT
- 5,6-MDO-DiPT
- 5,6-MDO-DMT
- 5,6-MDO-MiPT
- 5,6-MeO-MiPT
- 5,7-DHT
- Arachidonoyl serotonin
- ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT)
- BAB
- Benanserin (BAS; SQ-4788)
- BGC20-761
- Bufotenidine (5-HTQ; N,N,N-TMS)
- Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT; N,N-DMS; mappine)
- Bufoviridine (5-SO-DMT)
- CP-132,484
- Cqd 280
- Cqd 285
- Cqdd 280
- EMDT (2-Et-5-MeO-DMT)
- HIOC
- Indorenate (TR-3369)
- Isamide (N-CA-5-MT)
- L-741604
- MS-245
- N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NET
- N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NMT
- N-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine)
- Norbufotenin (5-HO-NMT; NMS)
- O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT)
- O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-(t-BuCO)-DMT)
- Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT)
- Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT)
- Serotonin (5-HT)
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N-Acetyltryptamines | |
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α-Alkyltryptamines |
- 5-Hydroxy- and 5-alkoxy-α-alkyltryptamines: 1-Pr-5-MeO-AMT
- 5-Allyloxy-AMT
- 5-Ethoxy-αMT
- 5-iPrO-αMT
- 5-MeO-αET
- 5-MeO-αMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O)
- α-Methyl-5-HTP
- α-Methylmelatonin
- α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT; α-Me-5-HT)
- α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT)
- α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT)
- AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT)
- BW-723C86
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Triptans | |
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Cyclized tryptamines |
- Barettin
- Bufothionine
- Ciclindole
- Cyclic 3-OHM
- Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD)
- Flucindole
- Frovatriptan
- Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 6-MeO-THH, 9-Me-BC, β-carboline (norharman), harmaline, harmalol, harmane, harmine, pinoline, tetrahydroharmine, tryptoline)
- Iboga alkaloids (e.g., ibogaine, ibogamine, noribogaine, tabernanthine)
- Ibogalogs (e.g., ibogainalog, ibogaminalog (DM-506), noribogainalog, tabernanthalog)
- Imidazolylindoles (e.g., AGH-107, AGH-192, AH-494)
- LY-266,097
- LY-344864
- Metralindole
- O-Methylnordehydrobufotenine
- Partial ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., NDTDI, RU-27849, RU-28251, RU-28306, LY-178210, Bay R 1531 (LY-197206), LY-293284, 10,11-seco-LSD, 10,11-secoergoline (α,N-Pip-T), CT-5252)
- Pertines (e.g., alpertine, milipertine, oxypertine, solypertine)
- PHA-57378
- Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pip-T, indolylethylfentanyl)
- PNU-22394
- Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pyr-T, 4-HO-pyr-T, 5-MeO-pyr-T, 4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T)
- Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g., MPMI, 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol), 5F-MPMI, 5-MeO-MPMI, CP-135807, eletriptan)
- Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g., RS134-49, RU-28253)
- Yohimbans (e.g., yohimbine, rauwolscine, spegatrine, corynanthine, ajmalicine, reserpine, deserpidine, rescinnamine)
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Isotryptamines | |
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Related compounds |
- 2-Azapsilocin
- 4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT
- 5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT
- 5-HIAA
- 5-HIAL
- 5-HITCA
- 5-MIAL
- 7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT
- Amedalin
- Benzindopyrine
- Benzofurans (e.g., 3-APB, 5-MeO-DiBF, BPAP, 3-F-BPAP, dimemebfe, mebfap)
- Benzothiophenes (e.g., 3-APBT)
- CP-94253
- CT-4436
- Daledalin
- Gramine
- Histamine
- I-32
- IAL
- IN-399
- Indazoles (e.g., AL-34662, AL-38022A, O-methyl-AL-34662, VU6067416, YM-348)
- Indenes (e.g., C-DMT)
- Indolizines (e.g., TACT908 (2ZEDMA), 1ZP2MA, 1Z2MAP1O)
- Indolylaminopropanes (e.g., 1-API, 2-API, 4-API, 5-API (5-IT; PAL-571), 6-API (6-IT), 7-API)
- Iprindole
- Latrepirdine
- Masupirdine
- Medmain
- Molindone
- Non-tryptamine triptans (e.g., avitriptan, LY-334370, naratriptan)
- Phenethylamines (e.g., phenethylamine, amphetamine)
- Piperidinylindoles (e.g., BRL-54443, LY-334370, naratriptan, sertindole, SN-22)
- Pirlindole
- Pyridinylindoles (e.g., tepirindole)
- Pyrrolylethylamines (e.g., 2-pyrrolylethylamine (NEA), 3-pyrrolylethylamine (3-NEA), 3-pyrrolylpropylamine)
- Quinolinylethylamines (e.g., mefloquine)
- (R)-69 (3IQ)
- Ro60-0213
- Selisistat
- Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g., EMD-386088, LY-367265, RU-24,969)
- Tetrindole
- Tiflucarbine
- Tipindole
- Zilpaterol (RU-42173)
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