List of people executed in the United States in 1956
Appearance
Sixty-five people, all male, were executed in the United States in 1956, forty-six by electrocution, sixteen by gas chamber, two by firing squad, and one by hanging.[1]
List of people executed in the United States in 1956
[edit]No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
1 | January 3, 1956 | Robert Buchanan | 35 | 34 | 1 | Male | Black | Mississippi | Gas chamber | [1] |
2 | Samuel Wright | 20 | 19 | South Carolina | Electrocution | [2] | ||||
3 | January 4, 1956 | Carrol Dayton Farrar | 36 | 34 | 2 | White | Texas | [3] | ||
4 | January 12, 1956 | William Snyder Byers | 19 | 17 | New York | [4] | ||||
5 | January 18, 1956 | Hurbie Franklin Fairris Jr. | 22 | 20 | Oklahoma | [5] | ||||
6 | January 19, 1956 | Norman Roye | 20 | 18 | Black | New York | [6] | |||
7 | January 20, 1956 | Henry Lee Boone | 33 | 32 | 1 | South Carolina | [7] | |||
8 | January 24, 1956 | Johnnie Elwood Gordon | 25 | 23 | 2 | Texas | [1] | |||
9 | January 26, 1956 | John Francis Roche | 28 | 26 | White | New York | [8] | |||
10 | January 27, 1956 | Walter Philpott | 39 | 38 | 1 | Black | Georgia | [1] | ||
11 | Edgar Keeler | 38 | 37 | Mississippi | Gas chamber | [9] | ||||
12 | February 17, 1956 | O.C. McNair | 24 | 22 | 2 | [1] | ||||
13 | February 20, 1956 | George Anderson | 30 | 27 | 3 | Florida | Electrocution | |||
14 | Percy Ambrister Jr. | 29 | 26 | |||||||
15 | Herman Barwicks | 28 | 2 | [10] | ||||||
16 | February 24, 1956 | Arthur Ross Brown | 30 | 29 | 1 | White | Federal government | Gas chamber | [11] | |
17 | James Larry Upton | 22 | 20 | 2 | New Mexico | Electrocution | [12] | |||
18 | March 6, 1956 | Smith Edward Jordan | 27 | 24 | 3 | Black | California | Gas chamber | [13] | |
19 | Robert Otis Pierce | |||||||||
20 | March 15, 1956 | Bernard A. Schreiber | 19 | 17 | 2 | White | Ohio | Electrocution | [1] | |
21 | March 30, 1956 | Aubrey Williams | 29 | 25 | 4 | Black | Georgia | [14] | ||
22 | April 5, 1956 | James Russell | 32 | Unknown | Unknown | Mississippi | Gas chamber | [15] | ||
23 | April 6, 1956 | Walter Palmer | 30 | 28 | 2 | Louisiana | Electrocution | [16] | ||
24 | April 13, 1956 | Michael Timothy Cavanaugh | 32 | 29 | 3 | White | California | Gas chamber | [17] | |
25 | Willie Grady Cochran | 37 | 36 | 1 | Georgia | Electrocution | [1] | |||
26 | April 28, 1956 | Charlie Copeland Jr. | 24 | 21 | 3 | Black | Florida | [18] | ||
27 | May 11, 1956 | Verne Alfred Braasch | 27 | 6 | White | Utah | Firing squad | [19] | ||
28 | Melvin LeRoy Sullivan | 25 | 19 | |||||||
29 | May 12, 1956 | Tommy Lee Walker | 21 | 18 | 3 | Black | Texas | Electrocution | [20] | |
30 | May 14, 1956 | William Durant Cole | 30 | 28 | 2 | Pennsylvania | [21] | |||
31 | June 4, 1956 | Harry Earl Gossard | 41 | 39 | White | [22] | ||||
32 | June 8, 1956 | James Lee Turner | 27 | 26 | 1 | Black | Georgia | [23] | ||
33 | Marion Andrew Washington | 29 | 28 | Texas | [1] | |||||
34 | June 15, 1956 | Eugene Augustine Morlock | 25 | 24 | Native American | California | Gas chamber | [24] | ||
35 | June 22, 1956 | Dewey Townsel | 26 | 25 | Black | Mississippi | [25] | |||
36 | June 28, 1956 | Ernest Lee Edwards | 22 | 20 | 2 | White | New York | Electrocution | [26] | |
37 | June 29, 1956 | Frederick Mosley | 25 | 23 | Black | Georgia | [27] | |||
38 | July 13, 1956 | Henry Thomas | 32 | 26 | 6 | California | Gas chamber | [28] | ||
39 | Willie D. Jones | 31 | 30 | 1 | Mississippi | [29] | ||||
40 | Robert S. Conner | 30 | 28 | 2 | North Carolina | [30] | ||||
41 | Walter T. Wilson | Ohio | Electrocution | [1] | ||||||
42 | July 27, 1956 | Raymond Fuller Sr. | 31 | 27 | 4 | South Carolina | [31] | |||
43 | August 20, 1956 | Edgar Joseph LaVoie | 56 | 54 | 2 | White | Florida | [32] | ||
44 | August 21, 1956 | John Henry Tune | 26 | 22 | 4 | Black | New Jersey | [33] | ||
45 | August 23, 1956 | Frank J. Newman | 51 | 49 | 2 | White | New York | [1] | ||
46 | Flaudell Fite | 27 | 26 | 1 | Black | Texas | [34] | |||
47 | August 30, 1956 | Joseph E. Reade Jr. | White | New York | [35] | |||||
48 | Timothy Pierce | 23 | 22 | Black | Texas | [34] | ||||
49 | August 31, 1956 | Harold Byrd | 24 | 23 | South Carolina | [36] | ||||
50 | September 7, 1956 | Besalirez Martinez | 46 | 44 | 2 | Hispanic | Colorado | Gas chamber | [37] | |
51 | Robert Lee Hopkins | 28 | 28 | 0 | White | West Virginia | Electrocution | [1] | ||
52 | September 20, 1956 | Joseph Allen | 59 | 54 | 5 | Black | Ohio | |||
53 | September 21, 1956 | Leo Scarber | 60 | 59 | 1 | Arkansas | [38] | |||
54 | Paul Cooper | 48 | 47 | Georgia | [39] | |||||
55 | September 28, 1956 | Melvin Jackson | 19 | 17 | 2 | Alabama | [40] | |||
56 | October 1, 1956 | Robert Lee Colson | 25 | 24 | 1 | Florida | [41] | |||
57 | Moses Lee Dunmore | 21 | 20 | |||||||
58 | October 30, 1956 | Leonard Lionel Bingham | 26 | 23 | 3 | White | Texas | [42] | ||
59 | November 7, 1956 | Mack Drake | 35 | 34 | 1 | Black | Mississippi | Gas chamber | [43] | |
60 | November 8, 1956 | Henry Jackson | 21 | Unknown | Unknown | [1] | ||||
61 | November 26, 1956 | Samuel Woodrow Tannyhill | 27 | 26 | 1 | White | Ohio | Electrocution | ||
62 | November 30, 1956 | James Franklin Bowman | 47 | 45 | 2 | Black | Kentucky | [44] | ||
63 | Charles C. DeBerry | 21 | 19 | [45] | ||||||
64 | Robert Sheckles | 22 | 20 | [46] | ||||||
65 | December 15, 1956 | Artell Bernard Farley Jr. | 27 | 25 | White | Washington | Hanging | [47] |
Demographics
[edit]Gender | ||
---|---|---|
Male | 65 | 100% |
Female | 0 | 0% |
Ethnicity | ||
Black | 43 | 66% |
White | 20 | 31% |
Hispanic | 1 | 2% |
Native American | 1 | 2% |
State | ||
Mississippi | 8 | 12% |
Florida | 7 | 11% |
Texas | 7 | 11% |
Georgia | 6 | 9% |
New York | 6 | 9% |
California | 5 | 8% |
Ohio | 4 | 6% |
South Carolina | 4 | 6% |
Kentucky | 3 | 5% |
Pennsylvania | 2 | 3% |
Utah | 2 | 3% |
Alabama | 1 | 2% |
Arkansas | 1 | 2% |
Colorado | 1 | 2% |
Federal government | 1 | 2% |
Louisiana | 1 | 2% |
New Jersey | 1 | 2% |
New Mexico | 1 | 2% |
North Carolina | 1 | 2% |
Oklahoma | 1 | 2% |
Washington | 1 | 2% |
West Virginia | 1 | 2% |
Method | ||
Electrocution | 46 | 71% |
Gas chamber | 16 | 25% |
Firing squad | 2 | 3% |
Hanging | 1 | 2% |
Month | ||
January | 11 | 17% |
February | 6 | 9% |
March | 4 | 6% |
April | 5 | 8% |
May | 4 | 6% |
June | 7 | 11% |
July | 5 | 8% |
August | 7 | 11% |
September | 6 | 9% |
October | 3 | 5% |
November | 6 | 9% |
December | 1 | 2% |
Age | ||
10–19 | 3 | 5% |
20–29 | 36 | 55% |
30–39 | 18 | 28% |
40–49 | 4 | 6% |
50–59 | 3 | 5% |
60–69 | 1 | 2% |
Total | 65 | 100% |
Executions in recent years
[edit]Number of executions | |
---|---|
1957 | 69 |
1956 | 65 |
1955 | 79 |
Total | 213 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Executions in the U.S. 1608-2002: The ESPY File" (PDF). Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
- ^ "State v. Wright". Justia Law.
- ^ "Carrol Farrar Dies In Texas Electric Chair". Brownwood Bulletin via newspapers.com. January 4, 1956. p. 12.
- ^ "Youth, 19, Dies In Chair". The Lima News via newspapers.com. January 13, 1956. p. 3.
- ^ "Texas Desperado Electrocuted For Homicide". The Duluth News Tribune via newspapers.com. January 18, 1956. p. 22.
- ^ "Norman Roye's Sentence Is Carried Out at Ossining". Wellsville Daily Reporter via newspapers.com. January 20, 1956. p. 1.
- ^ "State v. Boone". Justia Law.
- ^ "Roche Gives Life For Killing Girl". The Post-Star via newspapers.com. January 27, 1956. p. 1.
- ^ "Keeler v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Barwicks v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Summary of the execution of Arthur Brown". M. E. Grenander Special Collections & Archives.
- ^ "Former Sooner Dies in Chair". Miami News-Record via newspapers.com. February 24, 1956. p. 1.
- ^ "People v. Jordan". vLex.
- ^ "Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375 (1955)". Justia Law.
- ^ "Russell v. State". CaseMine.
- ^ "State v. Palmer". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Cavanaugh". Stanford Law School.
- ^ "State Ex Rel. Copeland v. Mayo". Justia Law.
- ^ "State v. Braasch". Justia Law.
- ^ "Walker v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Commonwealth v. Cole". Justia Law.
- ^ "Commonwealth v. Cole". Justia Law.
- ^ "Turner v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Morlock". FindLaw.
- ^ "Townsel v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Dollar Mugger Of Fisherman Dies in Chair". Daily News via newspapers.com. June 29, 1956. p. 428.
- ^ "Mosley v. State". vLex.
- ^ "Killer Who Made Unlucky Guess Scheduled to Die". The Times via newspapers.com. July 13, 1956. p. 1.
- ^ "Willie Jones Sentencing". The Commercial Appeal via newspapers.com. July 13, 1956. p. 80.
- ^ "State v. Conner". Justia Law.
- ^ "State v. Fuller". Justia Law.
- ^ "LaVoie Gets Death for Slaying Girl". Sarasota Journal. April 20, 1955. p. 80.
- ^ "Application of John Henry Tune, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, 230 F.2d 883 (3d Cir. 1956)". Justia Law.
- ^ a b "Fite v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Reade". vLex.
- ^ "State v. Byrd". Justia Law.
- ^ "Martinez v. People". Justia Law.
- ^ "Scarber v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Cooper v. State". vLex.
- ^ "Jackson v. State". vLex.
- ^ "Negro Rapists Die In Raiford Electric Chair". Ocala Star-Banner. October 1, 1956. p. 5.
- ^ "Bingham v. State". CourtListener.
- ^ "Drake v. State". vLex.
- ^ "Bowman v. Commonwealth". Justia Law.
- ^ "Summary of the execution of Charles Deberry". M. E. Grenander Special Collections & Archives.
- ^ "Summary of the execution of Robert Sheckles". M. E. Grenander Special Collections & Archives.
- ^ "State v. Farley". Justia Law.
Preceded by 1955 |
List of people executed in the United States in 1956 |
Succeeded by 1957 |