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Kant (music)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kant (from Latin cantus - singing) is a type of song which was widespread in Central and Eastern Europe during the 16-18th centuries and had roots in the religious singing tradition, although similar songs with secular contents are also known. Popular during the Baroque era, in the 17th century it spread to Ukraine as a result of Polish influence, and was included into the repertoire of lirnyks and students of the Kyiv Mohyla Academy. From Ukraine kant songs reached the Tsardom of Russia, where they were known from the second half of the 17th century.[1][2]

Songs known as vivat kant (Ukrainian: віватний кант) emerged from panegyric poetry and were performed by students of Kyiv Academy to greet important visitors, including hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky or Russian monarchs, becoming the base for the development of part song by composers such as Mykola Dyletsky.[3]

Notable authors and composers

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Notable authors of kant songs in Ukraine included Kyrylo Trankvilion-Stavrovetsky, Danylo Tuptalo, Theophan Prokopovich, Epiphanius Slavinetsky, Timotheus Shcherbatsky [uk] and Gregory Skovoroda. The most popular spiritual songs of this type were printed in hymnals, the most prominent of which was published in Pochaiv Lavra in 1790-1791, meanwhile humorous and lyrical kants were spread in handwritten copies and demonstrated significant influence of folk tradition. In the 18th century the latter variety became the source of romance tradition. Some spiritual kants entered the repertoire of koliadka singers. Kant songs also influenced the works of a number of Ukrainian classical composers, including Maksym Berezovsky, Dmytro Bortniansky, Artemy Vedel and Semen Hulak-Artemovsky. Adaptation of a number of kants for choir singing was performed, among others, by Mykola Lysenko, Mykola Leontovych, Kyrylo Stetsenko and Oleksander Koshets.[4]

Examples

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Українська музична енциклопедія. Vol. 2. 2008. p. 313-315.
  2. ^ Енциклопедія українознавства. Словникова частина (ЕУ-II). Vol. 3. 1994. pp. 949–961.
  3. ^ Українська музична енциклопедія. Vol. 1. 2006. p. 360.
  4. ^ Українська музична енциклопедія. Vol. 2. 2008. p. 314.