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Four Consciousnesses

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Four Consciousnesses (Chinese: 四个意识) is a political concept first proposed by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Xi Jinping in January 2016. The concept forms part of the core of the curriculum of the mandatory ideological instructional Situation and Policy classes in higher education.[citation needed]

History

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The Four Consciousnesses was first proposed on 29 January 2016 at a meeting of the CCP Politburo.[1][2]

Concepts

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The concept includes:[3][4]

  1. Political consciousness[a]
  2. Consciousness of the overall situation[b]
  3. Consciousness of the core[c]
  4. Compliance consciousness[d]

Notes

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  1. ^ 政治意识
  2. ^ 大局意识
  3. ^ 核心意识
  4. ^ 看齐意识

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Li, Junru (20 March 2017). "增强"四个意识"特别是核心意识和看齐意识" [Strengthen the "four consciousnesses", especially the core consciousness and the consciousness of following suit]. People's Daily. Retrieved 2025-03-07.
  2. ^ "Targeted Poverty Elimination". State Council Information Office. Retrieved 2025-03-07.
  3. ^ Bandurski, David (2018-05-28). "Proper Reverence". China Media Project. Retrieved 2025-03-07.
  4. ^ "CCP Renews Political Loyalty Indoctrination". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 2025-03-07.