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List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2019

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This is a list of orbital and suborbital launches during the second half of the year 2019. For all other spaceflight activities, see 2019 in spaceflight. For launches in the first half of 2019, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2019. For launches in 2020, see 2020 in spaceflight.

Orbital launches

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

July

[edit]
5 July
05:41[1] 		Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational[2]
United States CarboNIX Exolaunch Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
United Kingdom DoT-1 SSTL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Finland ICEYE X4 ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Finland ICEYE X5 ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Russia AmurSat Amur State University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Germany BeeSat × 4 (10-13) Technische Universität Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Germany BeeSat 9 Technische Universität Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Germany D-Star One EXOCONNECT German Orbital Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational[2]
⚀ Germany D-Star One LightSat German Orbital Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ United States El Camino Real[3] Momentus Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Spacecraft failure[4]
⚀ Thailand JAISAT 1 RAST Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × 8 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation
SIGINT		 In orbit Operational
⚀ Czech Republic Lucky-7 SkyFox Labs Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Germany MOVE-2b[5] TUM Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational[2]
⚀ France MTCube (ROBUSTA 1C) University of Montpellier Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Israel NSLSat 1 NSLComm Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Sweden Germany Denmark Italy SEAM 2.0 KTH / AAC Clyde Space / GomSpace / Kayser Italia Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Germany SONATE University of Würzburg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Russia Sokrat Moscow State University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Estonia TTÜ101 Tallinn University of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Ecuador UTE-Ecuador Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Russia VDNH-80 Moscow State University / VDNKh Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
10 July
17:14[6][7][8] 		Russia Soyuz-2-1v / Volga Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2535 VKS Low Earth Satellite inspection In orbit Operational[9]
Russia Kosmos 2536 VKS Low Earth Satellite inspection In orbit Operational
Russia Kosmos 2537 VKS Low Earth Radar calibration 7 October 2023[10] Successful
Russia Kosmos 2538 VKS Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Operational
11 July
01:53:03[11] 		Italy Vega VV15 France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
United Arab Emirates Falcon Eye 1 (fr)[13] UAE Armed Forces Low Earth IMINT (Reconnaissance) 11 July Launch failure
Possibly an ignition failure of the second stage.[11] Later investigation findings showed the failure mostly traced into a structural failure on the second stage's forward dome resulting from higher temperatures.[12]
13 July
12:30:57[14] 		Russia Proton-M / DM-03 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Germany Spektr-RG[15] IKI RAN
Max Planck Institute 		Sun–Earth L2, halo orbit X-ray astronomy In orbit Operational[16]
Russian–German high-energy astrophysics space observatory. Launching to L2.
20 July
16:28:20[18] 		Russia Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-13 / 59S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 60/61 6 February 2020 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.[17]
22 July
09:13[20] 		India GSLV Mk III M1 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Chandrayaan-2 ISRO Selenocentric Lunar orbiter In orbit Operational
India Vikram ISRO Selenocentric Lunar lander In orbit Landing Failure
India Pragyan ISRO Selenocentric Lunar rover In orbit Landing Failure
Chandrayaan-2 Mission.The lander crashed on the lunar surface and broke into pieces during powered descent. The Orbiter remains operational.[19]
25 July
05:00[23] 		China Hyperbola-1 China Jiuquan LS-95A China i-Space
⚀ China CAS-7B[24] CAMSAT Low Earth Amateur radio 6 August[25] Successful
⚀ China Demonstration payload[26] CAMSAT Low Earth Technology demonstration, boilerplate 26 July[27] Successful
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-1.[21][22]
25 July
22:01:56[31] 		United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-073 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-18 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 27 August Successful
⚀ United States RFTSat Northwest Nazarene University Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Egypt NARSSCube-2 NARSS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ United States ORCA-1 DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
RFTSat, NARSSCube-2, and ORCA are carried in CRS-18 to ISS.[28][29] They were placed in SlingShot Deployer on Cygnus NG-11 hatch bulkhead.[30] They were deployed into orbit by SlingShot Deployer on 7 August 2019 after the departure of Cygnus NG-11 from the ISS. The upper stage has introduced a Grey Band on this mission.
26 July
03:57[34] 		China Long March 2C 2C-Y37[35] China Xichang LC-3[35] China CASC
China Yaogan 30-05 01 CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
China Yaogan 30-05 02 CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
China Yaogan 30-05 03 CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Grid fins located on the interstage of the rocket are being used to test first stage landing zone control and recovery technologies.[32][33]
30 July
05:56[36] 		Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Meridian 8 (18L) VKS Molniya Communications (military) In orbit Operational
31 July
12:10:46[37] 		Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-12 / 73P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 29 November Successful

August

[edit]
5 August
21:56[38] 		Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Blagovest-14L VKS Geosynchronous Communications (military) In orbit Operational
Fourth Blagovest satellite launch, completing the initial Blagovest satellite constellation.[38]
6 August
19:30[39] 		France Ariane 5 ECA VA249 France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
EDRS-C[40] / United Kingdom HYLAS-3 ESA / Avanti Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
United States Intelsat 39 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
6 August
23:23[41] 		United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-074 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Israel AMOS 17[42][43] Spacecom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
The launch was free of charge for Spacecom as compensation for AMOS-6's destruction on 1 September 2016. The booster, B1047, was expended.
8 August
10:13[44] 		United States Atlas V 551 AV-084 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USA-292 (AEHF-5) [45] U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications (military) In orbit Operational
⚀ United States TDO-1[44] U.S. Air Force Highly elliptical Space debris tracking 30 December 2022[46] Successful
17 August
04:11[47] 		China Jielong 1 China Jiuquan LS-95A China CALT
China Tianqi-2[48] Guodian Gaoke Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
China Qian Sheng-1 01 (QS1-01)[48][49][50] Qian Sheng Exploration Low Earth Earth observation, communications In orbit Operational
China Xingshidai-5[51] ADASpace[52] Low Earth Remote sensing In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Jielong 1 (also known as Smart Dragon 1). First launch for the Qian Sheng satellite constellation.
19 August
12:03[55] 		China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y58[56] China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Chinasat 18[57] China Satcom Intended: Geosynchronous
Actual: GTO 		Communications In orbit Spacecraft failure
Spacecraft apparently failed to deploy solar panels after stage separation. It remains inoperable in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO).[53][54] The satellite has been declared as total loss by the Chinese government.
19 August
12:12[58] 		United States Electron "Look Ma, No Hands"[59] New Zealand Mahia LC-1A United States Rocket Lab
United States BlackSky Global 4 BlackSky Global Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ France BRO 1[60] UnseenLabs Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
⚀ United States Pearl White × 2[61] Air Force Space Command Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
22 August
03:38:31[65] 		Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-14 / 60S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Test flight / ISS logistics 6 September
21:32[66]		 Successful
Uncrewed flight to certify Soyuz-2.1a for crew transport missions[62][63][64] with FEDOR (Skybot F-850) robot on board. First docking attempt on 24 August was aborted due to an issue on ISS, second attempt on 27 August was successful. Delivered Mini-EUSO telescope to ISS.
22 August
13:06[68] 		United States Delta IV M+ (4,2)U D-384 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States ULA
United States GPS IIIA-02 Magellan U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Last flight of the Delta IV "single stick" M+ series (Delta IV Heavy will continue flying). Named after Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.[67]
29 August
(ground test)[71] 		Iran Safir-1B[72] Iran Semnan LP-1 Iran ISA
Iran Nahid 1[73] Iranian Space Research Center Low Earth Communications N/A Rocket destroyed prior to launch[70]
Rocket apparently exploded on the launch pad.[69] According to the Iranian Ministry of ICT, the Nahid 1 satellite had yet to be delivered to the launch site.[70]
30 August
14:00[74] 		Russia Rokot / Briz-KM Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Geo-IK-2 No.3 (Musson-2) VKS Low Earth Geodesy In orbit Operational
30 August
23:41[75] 		China Kuaizhou 1A Y10[76] China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China Taiji-1 (KX-09)[77][78] CAS Low Earth (SSO) Microgravity science
Gravitational-wave astronomy		 In orbit Operational
⚀ China Xiaoxiang 1-07[75] Tianyi Research Institute Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational

September

[edit]
12 September
03:26[79] 		China Long March 4B 4B-Y39[80] China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Ziyuan I-02D PLA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Ice Pathfinder (BNU-1)[81] Beijing Normal University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ China Taurus 1 (Jinniuzuo-1) Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
19 September
06:42[82] 		China Long March 11 Y8[83] China Jiuquan LS-95A China CASC
China Zhuhai-1 OHS 3A–3D[84] Zhuhai Orbita Control Engineering Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Zhuhai-1 OVS 3A[85] Zhuhai Orbita Control Engineering Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
22 September
21:10[86] 		China Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y65[87] China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China BeiDou-3 M23 (Beidou-47)[88] CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
China BeiDou-3 M24 (Beidou-48)[88] CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
24 September
16:05[90] 		Japan H-IIB Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan HTV-8 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 3 November
02:09[91]		 Successful
⚀ Egypt NARSSCube-1 NARSS Low Earth Technology demonstration 20 December 2021[92] Successful
⚀ Japan AQT-D University of Tokyo Low Earth Technology demonstration 20 April 2022[93] Successful
⚀ Rwanda RWASAT-1 Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April 2022[94] Successful
The first launch attempt on 10 September, 21:33 UTC, was postponed due to a fire on the launch pad. NARSSCube-1, AQT-D, and RWASAT-1 were carried to ISS inside HTV-8 for later deployment into orbit from the ISS. RWASAT-1 was Rwanda's first satellite.[89] The satellites were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 20 November 2019.
25 September
00:54[96] 		China Long March 2D 2D-Y43[35] China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Yunhai-1 02 SAST Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Spacecraft damaged; operational status uncertain
Struck by a piece of space debris on 18 March 2021, eighteen months after launch. 37 associated pieces of debris have being tracked from the collision. The source of the debris was a piece of the Zenit-2 rocket that launched Tselina-2 in 1996. The satellite appears to have survived the encounter, though its operational status remains uncertain.[95]
25 September
13:57:43[97] 		Russia Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-15 / 61S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 61/62 17 April 2020
05:16		 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. Last flight of Soyuz-FG and last launch from Baikonur Site 1 ("Gagarin's Start"); replaced by Soyuz-2.1a launching from Site 31 for crewed missions starting with Soyuz MS-16 in April 2020.
26 September
07:46[98] 		Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia EKS-3 (Tundra 13L)[99] VKS Molniya Early warning In orbit Operational

October

[edit]
4 October
18:51[100] 		China Long March 4C 4C-Y33 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Gaofen 10R CAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Replacement for the Gaofen 10 satellite lost on 31 August 2016.
9 October
10:17[103] 		Russia Proton-M / Briz-M P4 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States ILS
France Eutelsat 5 West B Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
United States MEV-1 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing In orbit Operational
MEV-1 successfully rendezvoused with Intelsat 901 on 25 February 2020.[101] MEV-1 will extend Intelsat 901's operational life by five years through in-orbit station-keeping.[102]
11 October
02:00[104] 		United States Pegasus-XL F44 United States Stargazer, CCAFS Skid Strip United States Northrop Grumman
United States ICON NASA Low Earth Ionospheric research In orbit Operational
17 October
01:22[105] 		United States Electron "As The Crow Flies"[106] New Zealand Mahia LC-1A United States Rocket Lab
⚀ United States Palisade[107] Astro Digital Low Earth (Polar) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
17 October
15:21[108] 		China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y57 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China TJS-4 CNSA Geosynchronous Communications
SIGINT		 In orbit Operational

November

[edit]
2 November
13:59:47[114] 		United States Antares 230+ United States MARS LP-0A United States Northrop Grumman
United States Cygnus NG-12
S.S. Alan Bean 		NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 17 March 2020
23:00		 Successful
United States STPSat 4[115] USAF STP Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 October 2022[116] Successful
⚀ United States AeroCube 14 (IMPACT) × 2[117] NRO Low Earth Technology demonstration 14A: 4 February 2023[118]
14B: 8 February 2023[119]		 Successful
⚀ United States AeroCube 15 (Rogue) × 2[117] U.S. Air Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 15A: 7 February 2023[120]
15B: 10 February 2023[121]		 Successful
⚀ United States Argus-02 Saint Louis University Low Earth Technology demonstration 6 May 2022[122] Successful
⚀ United States HARP[123] UM Low Earth Technology demonstration
Atmospheric research		 4 April 2022[124] Successful
⚀ United States HuskySat-1 University of Washington Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 Apr 2023[125] Successful
⚀ United States Orbital Factory 2[126] University of Texas Low Earth Technology demonstration 20 March 2023[127] Successful
⚀ United States Phoenix Arizona State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 June 2022 Successful
⚀ United States RadSat-u Montana State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 30 April 2022[128] Successful
⚀ United States SOCRATES University of Minnesota Low Earth Technology demonstration 2022 Successful
⚀ United States SwampSat II University of Florida Low Earth Technology demonstration 19 October 2021[129] Successful
First CRS-2 mission for Cygnus. The ELaNa 25A mission launched on this resupply flight.[109] STPSat-4 was deployed into orbit from ISS on 29 January 2020.[110] AeroCube 14 × 2, AeroCube 15 × 2, HuskySat-1, SwampSat-II, and Orbital Factory 2 were deployed into orbit from Cygnus NG-12 after it departed from the ISS.[111][112] RadSat-U, Phoenix, SOCRATES, HARP, and Argus-02 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 19 February 2020.[113]
3 November
03:22:39[133][134] 		China Long March 4B 4B-Y38 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Gaofen 7[135] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Huangpu-1 (Jingzhi-1)[136] SAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation
Technology demonstration		 In orbit Operational
Sudan Sudan Remote Sensing Satellite 1 (SRSS-1) Sudan Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation
Technology demonstration		 In orbit Operational
⚀ China Xiaoxiang 1-08 / Tianyi 15 / Dianfeng Tianyi Research Institute Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 25 April 2023[137] Successful
Xiaoxiang 1-08 carries the first propulsion system in space using solid iodine as propellant (cold gas thruster) developed by a French start-up.[130] Test of grid fins towards development of reusable boosters for Long March 8. SRSS-1, Sudan's first satellite developed and built by Chinese satellite manufacturer, Shenzhen Aerospace Oriental Red Sea Satellite Co., was launched as a rideshare on this mission.[131][132]
4 November
17:43[138] 		China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y61[87] China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China BeiDou-3 I3Q CNSA IGSO Navigation In orbit Operational
11 November
14:56[139] 		United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L1 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First operational Starlink mission, launching the first 60 Starlink v1.0 satellites. The booster was flown for the 4th time. First launch of Starlink Group 1 Satellites.
13 November
03:40[140] 		China Kuaizhou 1A Y11 China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A[76] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
13 November
06:35[141][142] 		China Long March 6 Y4 China Taiyuan LC-16 China CASC
China Ningxia-1 (Zhongzi) × 5[143] Ningxia Jingui Information Technology Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
17 November
10:00[147] 		China Kuaizhou 1A Y7[76] China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
Germany KL-Alpha A[148] KLEO Connect Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Germany KL-Alpha B[148] KLEO Connect Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
The two satellites are part of an international cooperative commercial project between the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and KLEO Connect.[144][145] KL-Alpha A and B are the first commercial satellites built by a Chinese satellite construction organization for a foreign company.[146]
23 November
00:55[149] 		China Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y66[150] China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China BeiDou-3 M21 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
China BeiDou-3 M22 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
25 November
17:52[8] 		Russia Soyuz-2-1v / Volga Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2542 Ministry of Defence Low Earth (SSO) Satellite inspection[154] 24 October 2023
10:07[155]		 Successful
Russia Kosmos 2543 Ministry of Defence Low Earth (SSO) Satellite inspection[151]
ASAT test		 In orbit Operational
Kosmos 2542, the main satellite, deployed a small inspector sub-satellite, Kosmos 2543, on 6 December.[151][152] Kosmos 2543 deployed an even smaller sub-satellite at a high velocity on 15 July 2020, an event that U.S. military officials characterized as a test of a space-based anti-satellite weapon.[153]
26 November
21:23[156] 		France Ariane 5 ECA VA250 France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
United Kingdom Inmarsat-5 F5 (GX5)[157][158] Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Egypt TIBA 1[159] Egypt Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
27 November
03:58[160][161] 		India PSLV-XL C47[162] India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Cartosat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ United States Flock-4p × 12[163] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ United States Meshbed[164] Analytical Space Inc. Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 2 May 2023[165] Successful
27 November
23:52[166][167] 		China Long March 4C 4C-Y24 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Gaofen 12 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational

December

[edit]
5 December
17:29[169] 		United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-076 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-19 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 7 January 2020 Successful
⚀ Mexico United States AzTechSat-1[170] UPAEP / NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 10 December 2021 Successful
⚀ United States CIRiS[171] USU Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 March 2023[172] Successful
⚀ United States CryoCube 1[173] NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 November 2021 Successful
⚀ United States EdgeCube[174] SSU Low Earth Technology demonstration 25 October 2022[175] Successful
⚀ United States MakerSat-1[176][177] NNU Low Earth Technology demonstration 29 October 2022[178] Successful
⚀ United States MiniCarb (CNGB)[179] LLNL / GSFC Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ United States ORCA-2[180] DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ United States ORCA-8[180] DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 August 2022 Successful
⚀ Belgium QARMAN[181][182] Von Karman Institute Low Earth Technology demonstration 6 February 2022 Successful
⚀ United States SORTIE[183] ASTRA LLC Low Earth Technology demonstration 18 September 2022[184] Successful
⚀ United States VPM[185] AFRL Low Earth Magnetospheric research 29 September 2022[186][187] Successful
The ELaNa 25B and 28 missions were launched on this resupply flight.[109] EdgeCube, CIRiS, MakerSat-1, VPM, ORCA-2, ORCA-8 and MiniCarb were deployed from Cygnus NG-12 after its departure from the ISS.[111][168] AzTechSat-1, CryoCube 1, SORTIE, and QARMAN were deployed from the ISS on 19 February 2020.[113]
6 December
08:18[190] 		United States Electron "Running Out Of Fingers" New Zealand Mahia LC-1A United States Rocket Lab
Japan ALE-2 Astro Live Experiences Low Earth (SSO) Artificial meteor shower In orbit Spacecraft failure[191]
 ▫  Hungary ATL 1 BME Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 11 October 2020[192] Successful
 ▫  Spain FossaSat 1 Fossa Systems Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 28 October 2020 Successful
 ▫  United States NOOR 1A (Unicorn 2B)[193] Stara Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 29 December 2020[194] Successful
 ▫  United States NOOR 1B (Unicorn 2C)[193] Stara Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 7 April 2020[195] Successful[196]
 ▫  Hungary SMOG-P BME University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 28 September 2020[197] Successful
 ▫  Germany TRSI Sat ACME AtronOmatic Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 9 October 2020[198] Successful
Launched ALE-2 and six PocketQubes forming Alba Cluster 2 for Alba Orbital.[188] Tested reusability technologies on the first stage following stage separation and reentry.[189]
6 December
09:34:11[199] 		Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-13 / 74P[200] Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 8 July 2020 Successful
7 December
02:55[201] 		China Kuaizhou 1A Y2 China Taiyuan Mobile Launch Platform China ExPace
China Jilin-1 Gaofen-02B Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
7 December
08:52[201] 		China Kuaizhou 1A Y12 China Taiyuan LC-16 China ExPace
China HEAD-2A[202] HEAD Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
China HEAD-2B[202] HEAD Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
⚀ China Tianqi-4A[203] Guodian Gaoke Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ China Tianqi-4B[203] Guodian Gaoke Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ China Tianyi 16 Spacety Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ China Tianyi 17 Spacety Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
11 December
08:54:48[204] 		Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Site 43/3 Russia RVSN RF
Russia GLONASS-M 759 VKS Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
11 December
09:55[205][206] 		India PSLV-QL C48 India Satish Dhawan FLP India ISRO
India RISAT-2BR1[207] ISRO Low Earth Earth observation
Reconnaissance		 In orbit Operational
Japan Izanagi (QPS-SAR 1)[208] iQPS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ United States 1HOPSAT TD[209] Hera Systems Low Earth Earth observation
Technology demonstration		 In orbit Operational
⚀ Israel Duchifat-3[210] Herzliya Science Center Low Earth Earth observation
Education		 In orbit Operational
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Israel NANOVA / COMMTRAIL (Tyvak 92)[211][212] Elbit Systems Low Earth Search and rescue In orbit Operational
⚀ United States Pathfinder Risk Reduction (Tyvak 129)[213] Tyvak Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
50th PSLV launch.
16 December
07:22[214] 		China Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y67 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China BeiDou-3 M19 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
China BeiDou-3 M20 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
17 December
00:10[215] 		United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-077 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Japan Singapore JCSAT-18 / Kacific 1[216] JSAT / Kacific Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
18 December
08:54:20[217] 		Russia Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M VS23 France Kourou ELS France Arianespace
CHEOPS[218] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Space telescope
Exoplanetary science		 In orbit Operational
Italy COSMO-SkyMed (CSG) 1 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation (radar) In orbit Operational
⚀ France ANGELS[219] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ France EyeSat[220] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Astronomy In orbit Operational
⚀ OPS-SAT ESA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
20 December
03:22:29[222][223] 		China Long March 4B 4B-Y44 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Brazil CBERS 4A / Ziyuan I-04A[224] CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Ethiopia ETRSS-1[225] ESSTI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Gemini-1 01 (Yuheng) NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
China Gemini-1 02 (Shuntian) NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
China Tianqin 1[226] Sun Yat-sen University Low Earth (SSO) Gravitational-wave astronomy In orbit Operational
China Tianyan 01 / Yizheng-1 Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Weilai 1R / Future 1R[227] China Central Television Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Brazil FloripaSat-1[228] UFSC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ China Tianyan 02 / Xingshidai-8 ADASpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
ETRSS-1 is the first Ethiopian satellite, which was developed in collaboration between Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute and China Academy of Space Technology, with $6 million pledged by China to provide grant and training covering the satellite's $8 million development cost.[221]
20 December
11:36:43[232] 		United States Atlas V N22 AV-080 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States Starliner Boe-OFT Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Flight test / ISS logistics 22 December 2019
12:58		 Spacecraft anomaly, recovered successfully
Boeing Orbital Flight Test of CST-100 Starliner as part of Commercial Crew Development program.[229] Approach to ISS aborted after achieving orbit due to error in Mission-Elapsed Timer on the spacecraft, resulting in an anomalous orbital injection.[230] Spacecraft landed at White Sands Missile Range on 22 December 2019 after two days in space.[231]
24 December
12:03[233] 		Russia Proton-M / DM-03 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Elektro-L No.3 Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational
26 December
23:11:57[235][236] 		Russia Rokot / Briz-KM Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Gonets-M 14 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia Gonets-M 15 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia Gonets-M 16 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia BLITS-M Roscosmos Low Earth Laser ranging 10 April 2020[237] Payload separation failure
Final flight of Rokot. BLITS-M failed to separate from the upper stage.[234]
27 December
12:45[238][239] 		China Long March 5 Y3[240] China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC
China Shijian 20 CAST Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Long March 5 return-to-flight mission following the July 2017 launch failure.

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2 July
11:00[243] 		United States Orion Abort Test Booster United States Cape Canaveral SLC-46 United States NASA
United States Orion Ascent Abort-2 NASA Suborbital Test flight 2 July Successful
In-flight abort test under the highest aerodynamic loads. A specific booster repurposed from a LGM-118 Peacekeeper missile was used in this mission.[241][242]
24 July IranShahab-3 IranIran IranIRGC
IRGC Suborbital Missile test 24 July Successful
Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)
26 July Russia RS-12M Topol Russia Kapustin Yar Russia RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 July Successful
26 July ? United States eMRBM ? United States C-17, Pacific Ocean ? United States MDA
United StatesIsrael FTA-01 MDA Suborbital Arrow III target 26 July ? Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), the FTA-01 exercise saw three US Missile Defense Agency medium range targets of undisclosed type launched from an undisclosed location on undisclosed dates in July, all intercepted by Israeli Arrow 3 interceptors launched from Kodiak, Alaska.[244]
26 July ? Israel Arrow III United States Kodiak Israel IAF / United States MDA
United StatesIsrael FTA-01 MDA/IDF Suborbital ABM test 26 July ? Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 July ? United States eMRBM ? United States C-17, Pacific Ocean ? United States MDA
United StatesIsrael FTA-01 MDA Suborbital Arrow III target 26 July ? Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successful intercepted
26 July ? Israel Arrow III United States Kodiak Israel IAF / United States MDA
United StatesIsrael FTA-01 MDA/IDF Suborbital ABM test 26 July ? Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 July ? United States eMRBM ? United States C-17, Pacific Ocean ? United States MDA
United StatesIsrael FTA-01 MDA Suborbital Arrow III target 26 July ? Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successful intercepted
26 July ? Israel Arrow III United States Kodiak Israel IAF / United States MDA
United StatesIsrael FTA-01 MDA/IDF Suborbital ABM test 26 July ? Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
27 July
07:20 		Japan Momo 4 Japan Taiki Aerospace Research Field Japan Interstellar Technologies
Japan Kochi University of Technology Suborbital Infrasound propagation measurement 27 July Launch failure
The rocket suffered an early engine shutdown and only reached 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) altitude.
11 August
06:07 		Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States SISTINE University of Colorado Suborbital UV Astronomy 11 August Successful
Apogee: 259 km (161 mi).
12 August
09:44 		United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States RockSat-X NASA Suborbital Student experiments 12 August Successful
Apogee: 154 kilometres (96 mi)
24 August Russia R-29RMU Sineva Russia K-114 Tula, near North Pole Russia VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 24 August Successful
24 August Russia RSM-56 Bulava Russia K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, Barents Sea Russia VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 24 August Successful
30 August United States eMRBM ? FTT-23 United States C-17, Pacific Ocean United States MDA
United States MDA Suborbital ABM target 30 August Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successfully intercepted
30 August United States THAAD FTT-23 United States Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site United States US Army
United States US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 30 August Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
4 September United States UGM-133 Trident II United States USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility United States US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 4 September Successful
Commander Evaluation Test (CET)
4 September United States UGM-133 Trident II United States USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility United States US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 4 September Successful
Commander Evaluation Test (CET)
6 September United States UGM-133 Trident II United States USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility United States US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 6 September Successful
Commander Evaluation Test (CET)
6 September United States UGM-133 Trident II United States USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility United States US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 6 September Successful
Commander Evaluation Test (CET)
18 September
09:30 ? 		Canada Black Brant IX United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States DoD Suborbital Technology demonstration 18 September Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
30 September
18:04 		Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States ESIS Montana State University Suborbital Solar research 30 September Successful
Apogee: 246 kilometres (153 mi)
30 September Russia RS-12M Topol Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 September Successful
1 October[245]
10:00 		North Korea Pukguksong-3 North Korea Yonghung Bay, Kangwon Province North Korea Korean People's Army
North Korea Korean People's Army Suborbital Missile test 1 October Successful
Apogee: 910 kilometres (570 mi).
2 October
08:13 		United States Minuteman-III United States Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 United States US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 2 October Successful
7 October
15:00 		Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States DUST GSFC Suborbital Physics 7 October Successful
Apogee: 338 kilometres (210 mi)
17 October[246] United States Black Dagger United States Fort Wingate United States SMDC
United States SMDC Suborbital Missile test 17 October Successful
17 October Russia RS-24 Yars Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 17 October Successful
17 October Russia R-29RMU Sineva Russia K-18 Karelia, Barents Sea Russia VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 17 October Successful
17 October Russia R-29R Volna Russia K-44 Ryazan, Sea of Okhotsk Russia VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 17 October Successful
25 October
00:00 		United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States SubTec-8 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 25 October Successful
Apogee: 209 kilometres (130 mi)
26 October
17:42 		United States SARGE United States Spaceport America, New Mexico United States Exos Aerospace
SARGE M1 Exos Aerospace Suborbital Microgravity Research 26 October Launch failure
Fourth launch of the SARGE suborbital launch vehicle, it carried several small research payloads. The rocket lost control of attitude seconds after launch. Several pieces of debris felt back to the ground, and the rocket body crashed near the launch pad nearly three and a half minutes after liftoff. The rocket reached a peak altitude of about 12.6 kilometres (7.8 mi), far short of the planned altitude of at least 80 kilometres (50 mi).[247]
28 October
04:30 		Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States FORTIS-4 JHU Suborbital UV Astronomy 28 October Successful
Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi). Payload: Experimental FORTIS (Far-ultraviolet Off Rowland-circle Telescope for Imaging and Spectroscopy) telescope and Next-Generation Microshutter Array (NGMSA). Studied the way gas is being ejected by supernovae from galaxy M33. The goal is to understand matter recycling between stellar generations of the galaxy. Experiment was successful.[248]
30 October
14:57 		Russia RSM-56 Bulava Russia K-549 Knyaz Vladimir, White Sea Russia VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
4 November
14:15 		United States Starliner launch abort engines United States White Sands Missile Range United States Boeing
United States Starliner Boeing Suborbital Emergency escape systems test; pad-abort test 4 November Successful
Apogee: 1,349 meters (4,426 ft)
15 November
09:35 		Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Europe EuroLaunch
Germany TEXUS-56 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity 15 November Successful
Apogee: 256 kilometres (159 mi)
16 November
14:02 		India Agni II India Integrated Test Range India Indian Army / DRDO
Indian Army/DRDO Suborbital Missile test 16 November Successful
22 November
15:19 		United States SpaceLoft XL United States Spaceport America United States UP Aerospace
United States FOP-7, ADS-B experiment NASA Suborbital Technology experiments 22 November Successful
Mission SL-14, Apogee: 92 kilometres (57 mi)[249]
26 November
07:43 		United States Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Ny-Ålesund United States NASA
United StatesNorway ICI-5 NASA/Oslo/Andøya Suborbital Ionosphere research 26 November Partial failure
Apogee: 253 kilometres (157 mi), the rocket experienced a roll rate anomaly, precluding the instruments from functioning as intended.[250]
28 November Russia RS-12M Topol Russia Kapustin Yar Russia RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 28 November Successful
30 November
13:50 		India Agni-III India ITR IC-4 India Indian Army
Indian Army Suborbital Missile test 30 November Launch failure[251]
The maiden night trial of the Agni-III was conducted. The missile reportedly started diverging from its planned flight trajectory after traveling a distance of 115 kilometers. This caused the mission control to subsequently abort the flight. A manufacturing defect is thought to be the potential cause of the failure.
10 December
09:30 		Canada Black Brant IX Norway Ny-Ålesund United States NASA
United States CHI Clemson Suborbital Ionosphere research 10 December Successful
Apogee: 360 kilometres (220 mi)
11 December
17:53[252] 		United States New Shepard NS-12 United States Corn Ranch United States Blue Origin
United States Crew Capsule 2.0 Blue Origin Suborbital Test flight/Payload delivery 11 December Successful
United Arab EmiratesAustraliaAustriaCanadaGermanyFranceUnited KingdomCroatiaIndonesiaIndiaMalaysiaNew ZealandPhilippinesRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwedenUnited StatesVenezuelaSouth Africa Postcards Club For The Future Suborbital Education 11 December Successful
Peak altitude 104.5 kilometers. Took a number of research and educational payloads to space. Sixth flight for the propulsion module+capsule combination. Both the propulsion module and capsule landed successfully. A Croatian postcard was the first payload from Croatia to be sent into space.
12 December
16:30[253] 		United States IRBM United States Vandenberg Air Force Base TP-01 United States US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 12 December Successful
23 December
00:50[254] 		China Tianxing 1 Y2 China China Space Transportation
China Space Transportation Suborbital Flight test 23 December Successful
Test flight of the Tianxing 1 suborbital spaceplane.

References

[edit]

Notes

References

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  104. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (10 October 2019). "NASA's ICON mission launches on Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL rocket". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  105. ^ Gray, Tyler (16 October 2019). "Rocket Lab launches Electron Flight 9 as work on new U.S. pad continues". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  106. ^ "As The Crow Flies". Rocket Lab. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  107. ^ Krebs, Gunter (4 October 2019). "Palisade". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  108. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (17 October 2019). "Long March 3B launches TJSW-4". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
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  112. ^ Nanoracks [@Nanoracks] (1 February 2020). "Tonight marks a huge milestone at Nanoracks! We have officially deployed our 250th satellite (& then some!) from #ISS, #Cygnus, and #PSLV. Aerocube 14 A/B & 15 A/B, SwampSat-II, Huskysat-I, & Orbital Factory-2 have been released into orbit from our #Cygnus #CubeSat deployer! https://t.co/HluoRgVN70" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023 – via Twitter.
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  115. ^ Krebs, Gunter (2 November 2019). "STPSat 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  116. ^ "STPSAT-4". N2YO.com. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
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  118. ^ "AEROCUBE 14A". N2YO.com. 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  119. ^ "AEROCUBE 14B". N2YO.com. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  120. ^ "AEROCUBE 15A". N2YO.com. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  121. ^ "AEROCUBE 15B". N2YO.com. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  122. ^ "ARGUS-2 (MVP-ARGUS)". N2YO.com. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  123. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "HARP". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  124. ^ McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (5 April 2022). "The HARP cubesat from UMBC reentered on Apr 4. It was deployed from ISS in Feb 2020. @JCET_UBMC can you tell me when you last heard from HARP? Did it work throughout its orbital life, or was it shut down earlier?" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023 – via Twitter.
  125. ^ "HUSKYSAT-1". N2YO.com. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  126. ^ Krebs, Gunter (2 November 2019). "Orbital Factory 2 (OF 2)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  127. ^ "OF-2". N2YO.com. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  128. ^ "RADSAT-U". N2YO.com. 30 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  129. ^ "SWAMPSAT-2". N2YO.com. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  130. ^ "Thrustme, Spacety report initial success of cold gas thruster". SpaceNews. 23 November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  131. ^ "Sudan launches its first ever satellite in partnership with China". Al Jazeera English. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  132. ^ "Sudan's First Satellite SRSS-1 Launched By China". SpaceWatch Africa. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
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  135. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Gaofen 7 (GF 7)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  136. ^ ""黄埔一号"卫星载荷发射成功" ["Huangpu No. 1" satellite payload successfully launched]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 3 November 2019. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
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  154. ^ "Минобороны вывело на орбиту военный спутник-инспектор" [MoD deployed a military satellite inspector] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
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  167. ^ "长征四号丙 • 高分十二号 • 经过一次推迟后本月28日同一时间再次尝试 • 任务成功" [Long March 4C • Gaofen 12 • Successful launch on the 28th] (in Chinese). 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
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  171. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CIRiS". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  172. ^ "CIRIS". N2YO.com. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
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  174. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "EdgeCube". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
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  177. ^ Miller, Ashley (5 December 2019). "2C to the stars: Nampa students launch satellite into orbit". The Idaho Press-Tribune. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  178. ^ "OBJECT M". N2YO.com. 29 October 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  179. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 February 2020). "MiniCarb (CNGB)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
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  181. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "QARMAN (QB50 BE05)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  182. ^ "New Reentry CubeSat Reaches Orbit". Parabolic Arc. 7 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  183. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "SORTIE (Helio 5)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  184. ^ "SORTIE". N2YO.com. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  185. ^ Ortiz, Santana (3 December 2019). "AFRL technology set for launch to International Space Station". Air Force Life Cycle Management Center. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  186. ^ "OBJECT K". N2YO.com. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  187. ^ Krebs, Gunter (20 July 2021). "VPM". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  188. ^ "Next Generation Electron Booster on the Pad for Rocket Lab's 10th Mission". Rocket Lab. 5 November 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
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  190. ^ "Running Out Of Fingers". Rocket Lab. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  191. ^ "人工衛星2号機の動作不良に伴う、人工流れ星の実現延期（2020年→2023年初期）のお知らせ" [The achievement of an artificial meteor shower has been postponed (2020 → early 2023) due to the malfunction of Satellite No. 2]. Astro Live Experiences (in Japanese). 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  192. ^ "ATL-1". N2YO.com. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  193. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter (5 November 2019). "NOOR 1A, 1B (Unicorn 2B, 2C)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  194. ^ "NOOR 1A". N2YO.com. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  195. ^ "NOOR 1B". N2YO.com. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  196. ^ "Unicorn-2C (NOOR 1B) Success on orbit". Alba Orbital. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  197. ^ "SMOG-P". N2YO.com. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  198. ^ "TRSI". N2YO.com. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  199. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (6 December 2019). "Roscosmos close 2019 Station year for Russia with Progress MS-13 launch". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  200. ^ "Роскосмос на две недели раньше привезет на МКС подарки к Новому году" [Roscosmos will bring gifts to the ISS two weeks earlier for the New Year] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  201. ^ a b Barbosa, Rui C. (7 December 2019). "China conducts double Kuaizhou-1A launch from Taiyuan". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
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  203. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter (7 December 2019). "Tianqi 1, 2, 3, 4A, 4B (Tao Xingzhi)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  204. ^ Graham, William (11 December 2019). "Soyuz 2-1b launches latest GLONASS satellite – returns Plesetsk pad to service". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  205. ^ Graham, William (10 December 2019). "Indian PSLV launches RISAT-2BR1 military satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  206. ^ "PSLV-C48/RISAT-2BR1 Mission Launch Kit" (PDF). ISRO. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  207. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "RISAT 2B, 2BR1, 2BR2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  208. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "QPS-SAR 1, 2 (Izanagi, Izanami)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  209. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "1HOPSat TD". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  210. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Duchifat 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  211. ^ Krebs, Gunter (6 December 2019). "NANOVA (Tyvak 0092)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  212. ^ "Elbit Systems Launches to Space a Nanosatellite for Commercial Communication Applications". Elbit Systems. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  213. ^ Krebs, Gunter (17 January 2020). "Pathfinder Risk Reduction (Tyvak 0129, Pony Express 1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  214. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (16 December 2019). "China nears global coverage with the latest launch of Beidou-3M satellites". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  215. ^ Clark, Stephen (17 December 2019). "Startup launches broadband satellite on SpaceX rocket to connect Pacific islands". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  216. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "JCSat 18 / Kacific 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  217. ^ Clark, Stephen (18 December 2019). "Soyuz launches Italian radar satellite, ESA exoplanet telescope". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  218. ^ Krebs, Gunter (1 November 2019). "CHEOPS". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  219. ^ "ANGELS (Argos Neo on a Generic Economical and Light Satellite)". ESA. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  220. ^ "EyeSat 3U CubeSat astronomy mission to study zodiacal light". ESA. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  221. ^ Ibeh, Joseph (26 April 2019). "Ethiopian Prime Minister visits CAST to inspect Ethiopia's first satellite ETRSS-1". Space in Africa. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  222. ^ McDowell, Jonathan (27 December 2019). "Jonathan's Space Report No. 773". planet4589.org. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  223. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (20 December 2019). "Long March 4B lofts CBERS-04A and Ethiopia's first satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  224. ^ "Satélite CBERS-4A passa por revisão final na China" [CBERS-4A satellite under final review in China]. MundoGeo (in Portuguese). 2 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  225. ^ Yimer, Solomon (22 November 2019). "Ethiopia to Launch It's [sic] First-Ever Satellite Next Month". ethio.news. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  226. ^ ""天琴"将奏何妙音？——"天琴一号"发射成功背后的我国引力波探测之问" [What wonderful sounds will "Lira" play? — Question of China's gravitational wave detection after the successful launch of "Tianqin-1"] (in Chinese). Xinhua. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  227. ^ "Weilai 1, 1R (Future 1, 1R)". Gunter's Space Page. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  228. ^ "FloripaSat-1 – A Brazilian Cubesat mission, developed by university students". UFSC. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  229. ^ Foust, Jeff (20 August 2019). "Commercial crew providers prepare for fall test flights". SpaceNews. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  230. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (20 December 2019). "Starliner suffers mission-shortening failure after successful launch". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  231. ^ Burghardt, Thomas (22 December 2019). "OFT Starliner Makes Early Landing at White Sands". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  232. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (19 December 2019). "Boeing, ULA launches Starliner, suffers orbital insertion issue – will return home Sunday". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  233. ^ Graham, William (24 December 2019). "Russian Proton-M lofts new geostationary weather satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  234. ^ Krebs, Gunter (2 April 2020). "BLITS-M 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  235. ^ Graham, William (26 December 2019). "Rokot conducts final launch – carries three Gonets-M satellites to orbit". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  236. ^ Zak, Anatoly (26 December 2019). "Last Rockot launches a satellite cluster". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  237. ^ "OBJECT D". N2YO.com. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  238. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (27 December 2019). "Long March 5 conducts critical Return To Flight mission". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  239. ^ "长征五号 • 实践二十号 • 长征五号恢复发射" [Long March 5 • Shijian 20 • Long March 5 reflight]. spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  240. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-5 (Chang Zheng-5)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
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  245. ^ "The CNS North Korea Missile Test Database". Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
  246. ^ "Black Dagger target missile launched from Fort Wingate to White Sands". 17 October 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
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  249. ^ "UP Aerospace Announces Successful Launch of Space Loft-14 Rocket from Spaceport America". UP Aerospace. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  250. ^ "The ICI-5 sounding rocket launched 07:43:04 UT Nov. 26th from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, into a beautiful red auroral arc". Andøya Space Center. 27 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
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[edit]
Generic references:

Spaceflight portal
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