Zhu Shaoqing
Zhu Shaoqing (January 10, 1913 – February 3, 1989, Chinese: 朱绍清), also referred to as Zhu Jixun (Chinese: 朱继勋) and Zhu Linxun (Chinese: 朱霖勋), was a founding major general of the People's Republic of China. He was born in Dongshan Township, Huarong County, Hunan Province.[1]
Biography
[edit]In his childhood, Zhu Shaoqing enlisted in the Children's Corps in 1926 and ascended to the position of corps leader. He became a member of the Communist Youth League in 1928, enlisted in the Red Army in 1929, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1930. During the First Kuomintang-Communist Civil War, Zhu occupied multiple military positions, including platoon, company, battalion, and regiment commander. He engaged in the anti-encirclement campaigns in the Honghu Soviet region and fought in the Long March, commanding his forces in pivotal fights across rivers like the Wu River and Jinsha River.[2]
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Zhu held positions as battalion commander, deputy regimental commander, and subsequently as brigade chief of staff and commander in the New Fourth Army.[3] He played a pivotal role in the establishment of anti-Japanese outposts in northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and led several successful operations against Japanese.[4]
In the Second Chinese Civil War, Zhu held the positions of brigade and division commander in the Shandong Field Army, thereafter serving as deputy commander and chief of staff of the Second Column of the East China Field Army.[5] In 1949, as the commander of the 28th Army of the Third Field Army, he directed his forces during the Yangtze River Crossing Campaign and the engagements in Shanghai and Fuzhou, significantly contributing to pivotal successes.[6]
Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Zhu advanced his military career as the commander of the 28th and 31st Armies. In 1961, he was designated deputy commander of the Fuzhou Military Region, where he significantly contributed to the enhancement of coastal and border fortifications. In 1971, he was became Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, overseeing economic matters. He subsequently held the position of acting commander of the Fuzhou Military Region on two occasions.[7]
Zhu was chosen as an alternate member of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1978 and as a member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the 12th Party Congress in 1982. He received the rank of major general in 1955. Zhu Shaoqing died in Fuzhou on February 3, 1989, at the age of 76.[8][1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b 中国人物年鉴 (in Chinese). Huayi Publishing House. 1990. p. 99. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
- ^ 福建省志 (in Chinese). 福建人民出版社. 1992. p. 25. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
- ^ 宋国涛 (2004). 中国元帅将军授衔全纪录: 中国人民解放军1955-1964年元帅将军授衔纪事 (in Chinese). 中央编译出版社. ISBN 978-7-80109-984-6. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
- ^ 半月谈 (in Chinese). 1982. p. 33. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
- ^ 濟寧市志 (in Chinese). 中华书局出版. 2002. p. 1220. ISBN 978-7-101-03652-7. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
- ^ 湖南党史月刊 (in Chinese). 《湖南党史月刊》编辑部. 1999. p. 43. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
- ^ 中国人民解放军湘籍将领 (in Chinese). 湖南出版社. 1992. p. 232. ISBN 978-7-5438-0399-2. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
- ^ 华容县志编纂委员会 (1992). 華容县志 (in Chinese). Chinese Literature and History Press. p. 801. Retrieved 2025-06-18.