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Zhang Zaiwang

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Zhang Zaiwang (August 1918 - November 28, 2010, Chinese: 张再旺), hailed from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is a Chinese politician. He served as the executive secretary and deputy secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, as well as the chairman of the Standing Committee of the Tianjin Municipal People's Congress.

Biography

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In September 1938, Zhang Zaiwang enrolled in the youth training program at Anwubao, Shaanxi Province, and engaged in the anti-Japanese salvation movement; following his studies, he was incorporated into the Northwest Youth Field Service Corps and subsequently held the positions of member and director-general of the political and labor team within Wu Chaohan [zh]'s guerrilla force in Meng County, Henan Province. In 1939, he enrolled in the inaugural branch of the Shanxi Southeast Anti-Japanese Military University and subsequently held positions as a publicity officer at the main anti-Japanese university and the Taiyue branch, as a publicity captain, and as a political instructor. He became a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) member in December 1940.[1]

During the Chinese Civil War, Zhang Zaiwang was involved in military political affairs, serving as a political instructor for the officers' brigade and the special brigade of the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu Military and Political University, as well as the head of the Literary and Artistic Task Force, and the political instructor for the students' brigade and political task force, among other roles.[2] In 1948, Zhang Zaiwang held the positions of political coordinator for the Literature and Industrial Corps of the People's Liberation Army's 18th Corps and chief of the Missionary and Educational Section within the Corps' Political Department.[3]

Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Zaiwang held the positions of deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Party Committee of Sichuan North District, member of the Land Reform Committee of the Sichuan North Administrative Office, and director of the General Office of the Party Committee of Sichuan North District.[4] From 1952, he served as the deputy secretary-general of the Rural Affairs Department of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, deputy head of the Southwest Rural Affairs Group and the East China Group of the Central Regional Affairs Department, deputy head of the Third Section in the Second Office of the Central Committee Secretariat, and head of the Literary and Educational Section in the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party from 1955.[5]

In 1964, Zhang Zaiwang assumed the position of head of the Publicity Department of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Zhang Zaiwang was subjected to persecution during the Cultural Revolution. Upon resuming his duties, he held the positions of deputy head of the political and labor group of the Tibet Autonomous Region's Revolutionary Committee, deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Tibet Daily, head of the Party Core Group, secretary of the Party Committee of the Tibet Daily, and director of the Revolutionary Committee.[6] In 1976, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region and appointed head of the Publicity Department of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[7][8]

In December 1978, he was appointed as the Party Secretary at Nankai University, where he oversaw the rectification of the institution and addressed past injustices, therefore realigning the school's operations.[9] From July 1982 to September 1985, Zhang Zaiwang held various positions as the executive secretary, secretary, and deputy secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the CCP, while concurrently serving as the secretary of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the same committee.[10] In April 1983, he held the positions of chairman and secretary of the Standing Committee of the 10th Tianjin Municipal People's Congress, and in March 1988, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress.[11]

Zhang Zaiwang is a member of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, a delegate to the 12th, 13th, and 16th CCP National Congresses, a deputy to the 6th and 7th National People's Congress, and a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th NPC.[12]

He died on November 28, 2010, at the age of 93.[13]

References

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  1. ^ 中央组织部, 中国共产党 (2004). 中国共产党历届中央委员大辞典, 1921-2003 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. p. 1074. ISBN 978-7-80136-952-9. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  2. ^ 中国共产党人名大辞典 (in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. 1991. p. 407. ISBN 978-7-80035-873-9. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  3. ^ 天津通志: 政权志・人民代表大会卷 (in Chinese). 天津社会科学院出版社. 1997. p. 501. ISBN 978-7-80563-663-4. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  4. ^ 中国当代名人录 (in Chinese). 上海人民出版社. 1991. p. 447. ISBN 978-7-208-01198-4. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  5. ^ 天津通志 (in Chinese). 天津社会科学院出版社. 1994. p. 210. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  6. ^ 西藏新闻传播史 (in Chinese). 中央民族大学出版社. 2005. p. 181. ISBN 978-7-81108-089-6. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  7. ^ 中国共产党西藏自治区组织史资料, 1950-1987 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社出版. 1993. p. 157. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  8. ^ 中国共产党西藏自治区组织史资料, 1950-1987 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社出版. 1993. p. 206. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  9. ^ 南开大学史话 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 1 January 2016. p. 157. ISBN 978-7-5097-7955-2. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  10. ^ 天津简志 (in Chinese). 天津人民出版社. 1991. p. 122. ISBN 978-7-201-01022-9. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  11. ^ 人大工作手册 (in Chinese). 中国民主法制出版社. 1997. p. 116. ISBN 978-7-80078-254-1. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  12. ^ 历屆中共中央委員人名词典 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. 1992. p. 194. ISBN 978-7-80023-494-1. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  13. ^ "科学网—南开大学原党委书记张再旺逝世 享年93岁". news.sciencenet.cn. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
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