Yên Hòa
Yên Hòa Ward
Phường Yên Hòa Xã Yên Hòa | |
|---|---|
From top, left to right : Trung Kính Hạ Temple at Trung Kính Street, Trung Yên 1 Apartment and Yên Hòa Parkview City at Vũ Phạm Hàm Street, Charm Vit Tower and Thăng Long BigC Supercenter at Trần Duy Hưng Road. | |
| Nickname(s): "Làng Giàn" (Giàn Village) | |
 | |
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Region | Red River Delta |
| Municipality | Hà Nội |
| Establishment | 1949 (commune) September 1, 1997[note 1] (ward) |
| Central hall | No.231, Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ Road, Yên Hòa Ward |
| Government | |
| • Type | Ward-level authority |
| • People Committee's Chairman | Trịnh Thị Dung |
| • People Council's Chairman | Nguyễn Quốc Khánh |
| • Front Committee's Chairman | Trần Cẩm Anh |
| • Party Committee's Secretary | Nguyễn Quốc Khánh |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.10 km2 (1.58 sq mi) |
| Population (July 1, 2025)[2] | |
• Total | 77,029 |
| • Density | 19,000/km2 (49,000/sq mi) |
| • Ethnicities | Kinh Tanka Others |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indochina Time) |
| ZIP code | 10000–11312[note 2] |
| Climate | Cwa |
| Website | Yenhoa.Hanoi.gov.vn Yenhoa.Hanoi.dcs.vn |
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Yên Hòa [iən˧˧:hwa̤ː˨˩] is a ward[3][4] of Hanoi the capital city in the Red River Delta of Vietnam.
History
[edit]Its name Yên Hòa (Hán: 安和, Nôm: 𭴣和) is originally a combination of seven localities that have many cultural traditions in urban Hanoi : Hòa Mục (or Nhân Hòa), Trung Hòa (or Trung Kính Thượng),[5] Trung Kính (or Đàn Kính Chủ), Trung Yên (or Trung Kính Hạ), Yên Hòa, Yên Lãng, and especially Yên Quyết (or Bạch Liên Hoa).[6]
The modern area of Yên Hòa Ward is two former administrative units with a very long history : Kẻ Cót Village (Hạ Yên Quyết Village) and Kẻ Giàn Village (Đàn Kính Chủ Village). Their remaining relics is an old communal hall called Trung Kính Hạ.[7]
Middle Ages
[edit]According to Đồng Khánh địa dư chí lược (同慶地輿志略), around the late years of Gia Long, the Southwestern area of Hà Nội Citadel still belonged to Từ Liêm rural district, Quốc Oai prefecture, Sơn Tây garrisons of the Northern Citadel region[note 3]
By 1831, Emperor Minh Mệnh issued an Order[note 4] to eliminate the Ming-style "garrisons" regime to switch to the Qing-style "province" regime. Since then, Từ Liêm district has been part of Hoài Đức prefecture of Hà Nội province. In particular, the area of this district-level administrative unit consisted of 5 villages from its North to South and West to East side : Yên Quyết (Kẻ Cót), Dịch Vọng (Kẻ Vòng), Mễ Trì (Kẻ Mẩy), Yên Lãng (Kẻ Láng), Đàn Kính Chủ (Kẻ Giàn). These administrative systems and names have remained the same until the end of the 1950s by many different governments.
20th century
[edit]In 1961, in the process of expanding the area of urban Hà Nội in the Southwest direction, most of those villages were merged into two urban districts V and VI, while Mễ Trì village became the commune of Từ Liêm rural district. Four merged villages have been raised to townships. Because at that time in the North Vietnam, there was no ward-level yet.
On November 22, 1996, the Government of Vietnam issued Decree 74-CP to establish Cầu Giấy urban district on the basis of the entire area and population of 4 former townships Cầu Giấy, Mai Dịch, Nghĩa Đô, Nghĩa Tân, and 3 communes Dịch Vọng, Trung Hòa, Yên Hòa, belonging to Từ Liêm district. In particular, Cầu Giấy township was renamed to Quan Hoa ward. When newly established, the district had 7 wards : Dịch Vọng, Mai Dịch, Nghĩa Đô, Nghĩa Tân, Quan Hoa, Trung Hòa, and Yên Hòa.
21st century
[edit]On April 19, 2025, to realize the project to arrange and merge administrative units by the Government of Vietnam, the Hà Nội People's Committee quickly approved a Resolution on the plan of re-arranging commune+ward-level administrative units in the whole city.
According to the political document published for the press in the same day, Cầu Giấy Urban District was officially dissolved. Its entire area and population have been divided into three new wards Cầu Giấy 1 (Cầu Giấy), Cầu Giấy 2 (Nghĩa Đô), and Cầu Giấy 3 (Yên Hòa).[8] From that reality, Yên Hòa Ward[9] (安和坊, phường Yên Hòa) has been established based on the merging of :
- The entire natural area and population of two former wards Trung Hòa and Yên Hòa.
- The part of two former ward Mễ Trì (Nam Từ Liêm District) and Nhân Chính (Thanh Xuân District).
This has helped to double the size of the new administrative unit. Yên Hòa Ward is under the direct management of the Hà Nội City People's Committee.
-
Plan to establish commune-level administrative units... -
... within Cầu Giấy Rural District in 2025. -
Detail map of three new wards Nghĩa Đô, Cầu Giấy, and Yên Hòa.
Geography
[edit]Topography
[edit]Yên Hòa Ward situates roughly to the Southwest area of urban Hanoi. According to the content of the planning map, what was given to households on 17 April 2025,[10] the administrative unit called Cầu Giấy 3 or New Yên Hòa Ward is located in the South of Cầu Giấy Ward through Dương Đình Nghệ Street and the North of Thanh Xuân Ward through Lê Văn Lương Avenue. Its West is Từ Liêm Ward and a little of Đại Mỗ Ward, while its East is adjacent to the Tô Lịch River and connected to the other side of the Trung Hòa Bridge by Láng Ward.
Before 2013, 2/3 of the area of Yên Hòa Ward was still vegetable fields. However, since the Trần Duy Hưng Boulevard has been completed and put into commercial exploitation, it has divided this ward into two little zones in Hanoi.
Climate
[edit]Like Hanoi, under the Köppen climate classification Yên Hòa Ward has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).[11] There is significant air pollution in Yên Hòa like other wards of Hanoi. A 2022 study from the Vietnam National University determined that most of the air pollution in here is caused by particulates. Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide in the air are also present in significant amount.[12]
| Climate data for Yên Hòa Ward | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.3 (91.9) |
35.1 (95.2) |
37.2 (99.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
42.8 (109.0) |
41.8 (107.2) |
40.8 (105.4) |
39.7 (103.5) |
37.4 (99.3) |
36.6 (97.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 22.5 (0.89) |
24.6 (0.97) |
47.0 (1.85) |
91.8 (3.61) |
185.4 (7.30) |
253.3 (9.97) |
280.1 (11.03) |
309.4 (12.18) |
228.3 (8.99) |
140.7 (5.54) |
66.7 (2.63) |
20.2 (0.80) |
1,670.1 (65.75) |
| Average rainy days | 9.5 | 11.4 | 15.9 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 147.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79.9 | 82.5 | 84.5 | 84.7 | 81.1 | 80.0 | 80.7 | 82.7 | 81.0 | 78.5 | 77.1 | 76.2 | 80.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68.7 | 48.1 | 45.5 | 87.4 | 173.7 | 167.0 | 181.1 | 163.0 | 162.4 | 150.3 | 131.6 | 113.0 | 1,488.5 |
| Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[13] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Extremes[a] | |||||||||||||
Culture
[edit]Yên Hòa Ward has long been dubbed one of the three core areas of tradition in Hà Nội the capital. This area still retains many historical sites,[19] and is also known as the birthplace of many notable persons and developed professions.[20]
See also
[edit]
Notes and references
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Niên giám thống kê năm 2018". Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2019). "Completed Results of the 2019 Viêt-Nam Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi. ISBN 978-604-75-1532-5.
- ^ Hà Nội "chốt" phương án sắp xếp và tên gọi 126 xã–phường mới
- ^ Phường Yên Hòa sáp nhập từ những phường nào của TP Hà Nội ?
- ^ Trung Hòa - vùng đất văn hiến xưa
- ^ Hiển vinh năm họ Bạch Liên Hoa
- ^ Lễ hội đình làng Trung Kính Hạ : Gìn giữ và phát huy những giá trị văn hóa truyền thống trong lòng Thủ Đô
- ^ Quận Cầu Giấy dự kiến còn ba phường sau sắp xếp
- ^ Phường Yên Hòa : Những thông tin chi tiết sau sắp xếp
- ^ Thông tin chi tiết về dự kiến ba phường của quận Cầu Giấy sau sắp xếp
- ^ "Climate Hanoi : Temperature, Climate Graph, Climate Table for Hanoi". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
- ^ Dương, Phạm Bình; Hà, Phạm Thị Thu (2022-11-22). "Đánh giá chất lượng không khí trên địa bàn Cầu Giấy". TNU Journal of Science and Technology. 227 (16): 165–173. doi:10.34238/tnu-jst.6538. ISSN 2615-9562.
- ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF).
- ^ "Hà Nội nóng kỷ lục 41.5 độ". DanViet.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "THÔNG BÁO VÀ DỰ BÁO KHÍ HẬU MÙA X, XI, XII NĂM 2019" (PDF). imh.ac.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ^ "THỜI TIẾT HÀ NỘI". nchmf.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ "VIỆT NAM NIÊN GIÁM THỐNG KÊ" (PDF). Southeast Asian Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–33)
- ^ Đình làng Cót lưu danh thần tích
- ^ Người dân phường Yên Hòa nô nức dâng hương cầu an trong hội làng đầu năm
Further reading
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- George Coedes. The Making of South East Asia, 2nd ed. University of California Press, 1983.
- Trần Ngọc Thêm. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Foundation of Vietnamese Culture), 504 pages. Publishing by Nhà xuất bản Đại học Tổng hợp TPHCM. Saigon, Vietnam, 1995.
- Trần Quốc Vượng, Tô Ngọc Thanh, Nguyễn Chí Bền, Lâm Mỹ Dung, Trần Thúy Anh. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Basis of Vietnamese Culture), 292 pages. Re-publishing by Nhà xuất bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam & Quảng Nam Printing Co-Ltd. Hanoi, Vietnam, 2006.
- Li Tana (2011). Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) in the Han period Tongking Gulf. In Cooke, Nola ; Li Tana ; Anderson, James A. (eds.). The Tongking Gulf Through History. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 39–44. ISBN 9780812205022.
- Tập bản đồ hành chính Việt Nam (Vietnamese Administrative Maps), Nhà xuất bản Tài nguyên – Môi trường và Bản đồ Việt Nam, Hà Nội, 2013.
- Li Tana, Towards an environmental history of the Eastern Red River Delta, Vietnam, c.900–1400, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2014.
- Samuel Baron, Christoforo Borri, Olga Dror, Keith W. Taylor (2018). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam : Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-501-72090-1.
- The Birth of Vietnam : Sino-Vietnamese Relations to the Tenth Century and the Origins of Vietnamese Nationhood. University of Michigan Press. 1976.
- Taylor, Keith Weiler (1983). The Birth of Vietnam. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. doi:10.2307/jj.8501140. ISBN 978-0-52007-417-0. JSTOR jj.8501140. LCCN 81011590. OCLC 1131176955. S2CID 265239427.
- Taylor, K. W.; Whitmore, John K., eds. (1995). Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. doi:10.7591/9781501718991. ISBN 978-0-87727-718-7. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv1nhmtn. OCLC 1091450831.
- Borri, Christoforo; Baron, Samuel (2006). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501720901. ISBN 978-0-87727-771-2. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv3s8qt9. LCCN 2009280899. OCLC 1262600216. S2CID 160903627.
- Taylor, K. W. (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139021210. ISBN 978-1-107-24435-1. LCCN 2012035197. OCLC 843761714. S2CID 161759966.
External links
[edit]- Phường Yên Hòa tự hào là vùng đất khoa cử
- Phường Yên Hòa xử lý nhiều “điểm nóng” về trật tự đô thị
- Phố Yên Hòa đi lại khó khăn vì lòng đường nhỏ, sạp hàng chật kín vỉa hè
- Cháy nhà ở Trung Kính, 14 người chết
- Robot pha đồ, bưng bê tại quán cà phê ở Hà Nội
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