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William Allen White Children's Book Award

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The William Allen White Children's Book Award is a set of two annual awards for books selected by vote of Kansas schoolchildren from lists prepared by committee. As a single award it was established in 1952 by Ruth Garver Gagliardo, a children's literature specialist at Emporia State University, which continues to direct the program.[1] It is named for William Allen White (1868–1944), long-time publisher and editor of The Emporia Gazette. The White Award is the oldest statewide children's choice book award in the United States.

From 2001, two winners have been chosen each year, one by students in grades 3 to 5 and one by students in grades 6 to 8, from separate lists of books.[2][3] The award website includes an archive of annual Master Lists that is complete back to the list of 18 books for school year 1952–53.[4] Curriculum Guides "designed to be used in teaching or preparing instructional units" are prepared for books on the year's Master List and some past Guides are available.[5][6]

Currently (as of October 2019),[7] the annual celebration at Emporia early in October includes a Friday evening "Read-Ins and Sleepovers" with space for 100 people. After Saturday morning activities, student representatives present medals to the winning writers at the Awards Ceremony.[8] Travel to Emporia is an incentive in some classroom reading programs.[9] At least once (2011), a writer declined because of a conflict on the celebration date and was replaced as the White Award winner.[a]

Recipients and Nominees 1953–2000

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There were 49 winners of the single William Allen White Book Children's Book Award in its 48 years through 2000, with two winners in 1974.[2] Nominees are listed below winners.

Table key
  Indicates the winner
Year Author Title Ref.
1953 Elizabeth Yates Amos Fortune, Free Man [10]
Genevieve Foster Abraham Lincoln
Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire Benjamin Franklin
Mabel Leigh Hunt Better Known as Johnny Appleseed
Doris Shannon Garst Crazy Horse: Great Warrior of the Sioux
Elizabeth Coatsworth Door to the North
Douglas W. Gorsline Farm Boy
Jeanette Eaton Gandhi, Fighter Without a Sword
James Daugherty Landing of the Pilgrims
Katherine B. Shippen Lightfoot
Ann Nolan Clark Magic Money
William Penn DuBois Peter Graves
Samuel H. Adams The Pony Express
Addison Webb Song of the Seasons
Marguerite Bro Su-mei's Golden Year
Leon Wilson This Boy Cody
Meindert DeJong The Tower by the Sea
Joseph Wharton Lippincott The Wahoo Bobcat
1954 Doris Gates Little Vic [11]
Dorothy Aldis Lucky Year
Valenti Angelo Marble Fountain
Arna Bontemps Chariot in the Sky
Conrad and Mary Buff The Apple and the Arrow
Henry S. Commager America’s Robert E. Lee
James Daugherty Of Courage Undaunted
Eleanor Estes Ginger Pye
Genevieve Foster Andrew Jackson
Holling C. Holling Minn of the Mississippi
Clara I. Judson George Washington, Leader of the People
Lois Lenski Prairie School
Julia Sauer Light at Tern Rock
Katherine Shippen Leif Eriksson
Sydney Taylor All-of-a-Kind Family
Anne Terry White Prehistoric America
Anne H. White Story of Serapina
1955 Jean Bailey Cherokee Bill: Oklahoma Pacer [12]
Natalie Savage Carlson Talking Cat and Other Stories of French Canada
Ann Nolan Clark Secret of the Andes
Elizabeth Coatsworth The Last Fort
Alice Dalgliesh The Bears on Hemlock Mountain
Loula Grace Erdman The Wind Blows Free
Jean Craighead George and John L. George Meph, the Pet Skunk
Walter Havighurst Climb a Lofty Ladder: A Story of Swedish Settlement in Minnesota
Clara Ingram Judson Thomas Jefferson: Champion of the People
Eloise Jarvis McGraw Moccasin Trail
Florence Crannell Means Carvers' George: a biography of George Washington Carver
Gian Carlo Menotti Amahl and the Night Visitors
Reba Paeff Mirsky Thirty-One Brothers and Sisters
Miriam Powell Jareb
Elizabeth Ripley Leonardo Da Vinci
Albert B. Tibbets The First Book of Bees
Ann Weil Red Sails to Capri
E. B. White Charlotte's Web
1956 Marguerite Henry Brighty of the Grand Canyon [13]
Elizabeth Baity America Before Man
Joseph Krumgold ...And Now Miguel
Jesse Stuart The Beatinest Boy
Willis Lindquist Burma Boy
Elizabeth Fraser Torjesen Captain Ramsey’s Daughter
Oliver La Farge Cochise of Arizona
Virginia Sorensen Curious Missie
Carolyn Sherwin Bailey Finnegan II: His Nine Live
Adele DeLeeuw Hideaway House
Mary and Conrad Buff Magic Maize
May McNeer The Mexican Story
Robert Lawson Mr. Revere and I
Emil E. Liers An Otter's Story
Helen Acker The School Train
Margot Benary-Isbert The Ark
Clara Ingram Judson Theodore Roosevelt
Evelyn Sibley Lampman Tree Wagon
1957 Phoebe Erickson Daniel Coon [14]
Thelma Bell Snow
Margot Benary-Isbert Rowan Farm
Clyde Bulla Squanto, Friend of the White Men (ater retitled Squanto, Friend of the Pilgrims)
Rebecca Caudill The House of the Fifers
Marchette Chute The Wonderful Winter
Elizabeth Coatsworth The Sod House
Alice Dalgliesh The Courage of Sarah Noble
Meindert DeJong The Wheel on the School
Jim Kjelgaard Haunt Fox
Jonreed Lauritzen The Ordeal of the Young Hunter
Robert Lawson The Tough Winter
Beatrice Liu Little Wu and the Watermelons
Gladys Malvern The Foreigner - A Story of Ruth
Joice NanKivell Loch Tales of Christophilos
William O. Steele Winter Danger
Dorothy Sterling Freedom Train: The Story of Harriet Tubman
James Ramsey Ullman Banner in the Sky
1958 Elliott Arnold White Falcon [15]
Virginia Eifert The Buffalo Trace
Jean Lee Latham Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
Alice Dalgliesh The Columbus Story
Belle Dorman Rugh Crystal Mountain
Jennie Lindquist The Golden Name Day
Ronald Syme Henry Hudson
Robert Hofsinde The Indian's Secret World
Meindert DeJong The Little Cow and the Turtle
Yoshiko Uchida The Magic Listening Cap: More Folk Tales from Japan
Katherine B. Shippen Men, Microscopes, and Living Things
Kate Seredy Philomena
Wilma Pitchford Hays Pilgrim Thanksgiving
Virginia Sorensen Plain Girl
Elizabeth Yates Prudence Crandall, Woman of Courage
Stella F. Rapaport Reindeer Rescue
Ann Nolan Clark Santiago
Reba Paeff Mirsky Seven Grandmothers
Beverly Butler Song of the Voyageur
Jeanette Eaton Trumpeter's Tale: The Story of Young Louis Armstrong
Natalie Savage Carlson Wings Against the Wind
1959 Fred Gipson Old Yeller [16]
D. Moreau Barringer And the Waters Prevailed
Dorothy Rhoads The Corn Grows Ripe
Ruth Sawyer The Enchanted Schoolhouse
Oliver Butterworth The Enormous Egg
Lee McGiffin The Fifer of San Jacinto
Beverly Cleary Fifteen
Meindert DeJong The House of Sixty Fathers
William O. Steele Lone Hunt
Virginia Sorensen Miracles on Maple Hill
Clara Ingram Judson Mr. Justice Holmes
Elizabeth Ladd The Night of the Hurricane
Elizabeth Coatsworth The Peddler's Cart
Alice Dalgliesh Ride on the Wind
Julie Forsyth Batchelo Sea Lady
Mabel Leigh Hunt Stars for Cristy
Dorothy Sterling The Story of Caves
Harry Behn The Wizard in the Well
1960 William O. Steele Flaming Arrows [17]
May McNeer America's Abraham Lincoln
Clara Ingram Judson Benjamin Franklin
Alice Marriott Black Stone Knife
Elizabeth George Speare Calico Captive
Eula Mark Phillips Chucho: The boy with the Good Name
Hildegarde Swift The Edge of April: A Biography of John Burroughs
Elizabeth Enright Gone-Away Lake
Mari Sandoz The Horsecatcher
Emma Gelders Sterne Mary McLeod Bethune
Robert Willis Molly's Hannibal: a Story of the Erie Canal
Harold Keith Rifles for Watie
Ellis Credle Tall Tales from the High Hills and Other Stories
Elspeth Bragdon That Jud!
Jean Lee Latham This Dear-Bought Land
Leo Gurko Tom Paine, Freedom's Apostle
Billy C. Clark The Trail of the Hunter's Horn
1961 Keith Robertson Henry Reed, Inc. [18]
Meindert DeJong Along Came a Dog
Jeanette Eaton America's Own Mark Twain
Jean Fritz The Cabin Faced West
Dorothy Sterling Captain of the Planter: The Story of Robert Smalls
Elizabeth Coatsworth The Cave
Francis Kalnay Chucaro: Wild Pony of the Pampa
Mary and Conrad Buff Elf Owl
Natalie Savage Carlson The Family Under the Bridge
Aylesa Forsee Louis Agassiz: Pied Piper of Science
Rafaello Busoni The Man who was Don Quixote: the story of Miguel Cervantes
Harold Felton New Tall Tales of Pecos Bill
Edith Lambert Sharp Nkwala
Elizabeth Yates Pebble in a Pool: The Widening Circles of Dorothy Canfield Fisher's Life
William O. Steele The Perilous Road
Elizabeth Marie Pope The Sherwood Ring
Yoshiko Uchida Takao and Grandfather's Sword
Ruth Franchere Willa: The Story of Willa Cather's Growing Up
Elizabeth George Speare The Witch of Blackbird Pond
Jean Lee Latham Young Man in a Hurry: the Story of Cyrus W. Field
1962 Catherine Owens Pearen The Helen Keller Story [19]
Isabella Holt The Adventures of Rinaldo
Gerald W. Johnson America is Born: A History for Peter
Annabel & Edgar Johnson The Black Symbol
Natalie Savage Carlson A Brother for the Orphelines
Elizabeth Janet Gray The Cheerful Heart
Sidney Rosen Doctor Paracelsus
Edgar Parker The Duke of Sycamore
Arna Bontemps Frederick Douglass: Slave, Fighter, Freeman
Carol Kendall The Gammage Cup
Jennie Lindquist The Little Silver House
Alberta Wilson Constant Miss Charity Comes to Stay
Louise A. Stinetorf Musa the Shoemaker
Jean Craighead George My Side of the Mountain
Joseph Krumgold Onion John
Margaret Mead People and Places
John Ciardi The Reason for the Pelican
Margery Sharp The Rescuers
Harold Courlander The Tiger's Whisker and Other Tales from Asia and the Pacific
Harry Behn The Two Uncles of Pablo
Genevieve Foster The World of Captain John Smith
Robert Frost You Come Too
1962 Scott O'Dell Island of the Blue Dolphins [20]
Jean Fritz Brady
George Selden The Cricket in Times Square
Mary Stolz A Dog on Barkham Street
Jean Lee Latham Drake: The Man They Called a Pirate
Sorche Nic Leodhas Heather and Broom: Tales of the Scottish Highland
William Bixby The Impossible Journey of Sir Ernest Shackleton
Peter Burchard Jed : the Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy
Jack Schaefer Old Ramon
Ursula Nordstrom The Secret Language
Marjorie Braymer The Walls of Windy Troy: A Biography of Heinrich Schliemann
Carl Sandburg Wind Song
Ann Nolan Clark World Song
Ruth Sawyer The Year of the Christmas Dragon
1964 Sheila Burnford The Incredible Journey
1965 Zachary Ball Bristle Face
1966 Sterling North Rascal
1967 Annabel and Edgar Johnson  The Grizzly
1968 Beverly Cleary The Mouse and the Motorcycle
1969 Keith Robertson Henry Reed's Baby-Sitting Service
1970 E. L. Konigsburg From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler 
1971 Walt Morey Kävik the Wolf Dog
1972 Barbara Corcoran Sasha: My Friend
1973 E. B. White The Trumpet of the Swan
1974 Robert C. O'Brien Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH
Zilpha Keatley Snyder The Headless Cupid
1975 William Steig Dominic
1976 Beverly Cleary Socks
1977 George Selden Harry Cat's Pet Puppy
1978 Jean Van Leeuwen The Great Christmas Kidnapping Caper
1979 Wilson Rawls Summer of the Monkeys
1980 Betsy Byars The Pinballs
1981 Katherine Paterson The Great Gilly Hopkins
1982 C. S. Adler The Magic of the Glits
1983 Barbara Brooks Wallace Peppermints in the Parlor
1984 Shel Silverstein A Light in the Attic
1985 Quang Nhuong Huynh The Land I Lost
1986 Mary Downing Hahn Daphne's Book
1987 Robert Kimmel Smith The War with Grandpa
1988 Betsy Byars Cracker Jackson
1989 Marion Dane Bauer On My Honor
1990 Gary Paulsen Hatchet
1991 Bill Wallace Beauty
1992 Mary Downing Hahn The Doll in the Garden: A Ghost Story
1993 Jerry Spinelli Maniac Magee
1994 Phyllis Reynolds Naylor Shiloh
1995 June Rae Wood The Man Who Loved Clowns
1996 Lois Lowry The Giver
1997 Mary Downing Hahn Time For Andrew: A Ghost Story
1998 Barbara Park Mick Harte Was Here
1999 Andrew Clements Frindle
2000 P. J. Petersen White Water

Recipients 2001–2024

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Year Grades 3–5 Grades 6–8
2001 Cynthia C. DeFelice The Ghost of Fossil Glen Louis Sachar Holes
2002 Andrew Clements The Landry News Christopher Paul Curtis Bud, Not Buddy
2003 Kate DiCamillo Because of Winn-Dixie Frances O'Roark Dowell Dovey Coe
2004 Peni R. Griffin Ghost Sitter Andrea Warren Surviving Hitler: A Boy in the Nazi Death Camps 
2005 Jerry Spinelli Loser Stephanie S. Tolan Surviving the Applewhites
2006 Sue Stauffacher Donuthead Jeanne DuPrau The City of Ember
2007 Andrew Clements The Report Card Sarah Weeks So B. It
2008 Ann M. Martin A Dog's Life: The Autobiography of a Stray L. D. Harkrader Airball: My Life in Briefs
2009 Sara Pennypacker Clementine Jennifer Roy Yellow Star
2010 Barbara O'Connor How to Steal a Dog Cynthia Kadohata Cracker! The Best Dog in Viet Nam
2011[a] Patricia Reilly Giff Eleven Susan Campbell Bartoletti  The Boy Who Dared
2012 Wendy Mass 11 Birthdays Diana López Confetti Girl
2013 Patrick Jennings Guinea Dog Peg Kehret Ghost Dog Secrets
2014[9] Don Brown America is Under Attack: September 11, 2001  Helen Frost Hidden
2015 W. H. Beck Malcolm at Midnight M. H. Herlong Buddy
2016 Sharon Creech The Boy on the Porch Chris Grabenstein Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library
2017 Jennifer Brown Life on Mars Dianna Dorisi Winget A Million Ways Home
2018 Lynda Mullaly Hunt Fish in a Tree Mary Downing Hahn Took
2019[21] Sara Pennypacker Pax Jason Reynolds Ghost
2020[22] Dusti Bowling Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus Gordon Korman Restart: Lose Your Memory. Find Your Life
2021[23] Katherine Arden Small Spaces Jewell Parker Rhodes Ghost Boys
2022[24] Rodman Philbrick Wildfire: A Novel Dan Gemeinhart The Remarkable Journey of Coyote Sunrise
2023[25] Lindsay Currie Scritch Scratch J. L. Esplin 96 Miles
2024[26] McCall Hoyle Stella Alan Gratz Ground Zero
2025[27] Katherine Applegate Odder Gordon Korman The Fort
2026 TBD TBD TBD TBD

Notes

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  1. ^ a b The 59th celebration in 2011 conflicted with the National Book Festival in Washington where Gordon Korman was keynote speaker. So he declined and Eleven by Giff replaced Swindle by Korman as WAWCBA grades 3–5 winner.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Winner 2010–2011". Emporia State University. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  2. ^ a b "Winners". Emporia State University. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  3. ^ "Master Lists". Emporia State University. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  4. ^ "More Past Winners". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  5. ^ "3rd-5th Grade Reading List (2020)". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  6. ^ "6th-8th Grade Reading List (2020)". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  7. ^ "William Allen White Children's Book Award Celebration". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2020-05-14. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  8. ^ "Celebration". Emporia State University. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  9. ^ a b "Home". William Allen White Children's Book Awards (WAWCBA). Emporia State University (emporia.edu). Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  10. ^ "Master List 1952-1953". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2025-05-26. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  11. ^ "Master List 1953-1954". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2025-05-26. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  12. ^ "Master List 1954-1955". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2025-05-26. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  13. ^ "Master List 1955-1956". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2025-05-26. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  14. ^ "Master List 1956-1957". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2025-07-24.
  15. ^ "Master List 1957-1958". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2025-07-24. Retrieved 2025-07-24.
  16. ^ "Master List 1958-1959". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2025-07-25.
  17. ^ "Master List 1959-1960". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
  18. ^ "Master List 1960-1961". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
  19. ^ "Master List 1961-1962". William Allen White Children's Book Award | The Official Site. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2025-07-31.
  20. ^ "Master List 1962-1963". William Allen White Children's Book Award. Archived from the original on 2025-08-01. Retrieved 2025-08-01.
  21. ^ "2019 WAWCBA Winners". William Allen White Children's Book Award. Archived from the original on 2020-05-14. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  22. ^ "2020 WAWCBA Winners". William Allen White Children's Book Award. Archived from the original on 2020-05-14. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  23. ^ "William Allen White Children's Book Winners Announced". Emporia State University. 2021-05-24. Archived from the original on 2023-08-31. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  24. ^ "William Allen White Children's Book Winners Announced". Emporia State University. 2022-05-12. Archived from the original on 2023-12-06. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  25. ^ "William Allen White Children's Book Winners Announced". Emporia State University. 2023-05-09. Archived from the original on 2023-08-31. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  26. ^ "William Allen White Children's Book Winners Announced". Emporia State University. 2024-05-07. Archived from the original on 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  27. ^ "William Allen White Book Award Celebration Focuses on Books, Children". Emporia State University. 2025-05-12. Archived from the original on 2025-05-13. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
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