Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/People

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Level 4 Sublists

People History Geography Arts Philosophy and religion Everyday life Society and social sciences Biology and health sciences Physical sciences Technology Mathematics

Improve a random level 4 vital article in People

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• Failed good article nominees
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• List-class articles
• Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,985 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	173
GA	225
A	2
B	895
C	676
FFA	88
DGA	82
Start	16

People

This section contains 1985 articles.

Entertainers

This section contains 86 articles.

Actors

This section contains 57 articles.

1. Sarah Bernhardt
2. Mary Pickford
3. Mae West
4. Lillian Gish
5. Rudolph Valentino
6. Humphrey Bogart
7. Spencer Tracy
8. Clark Gable
9. Gary Cooper
10. Marlene Dietrich
11. Cary Grant
12. Joan Crawford
13. John Gielgud
14. Jean Gabin
15. Henry Fonda
16. Greta Garbo
17. Katharine Hepburn
18. Laurence Olivier
19. John Wayne
20. Barbara Stanwyck
21. Bette Davis
22. James Stewart
23. Vivien Leigh
24. Alec Guinness
25. Ingrid Bergman
26. Gregory Peck
27. Rita Hayworth
28. Toshiro Mifune
29. Setsuko Hara
30. Doris Day
31. Judy Garland
32. Marlon Brando
33. Lauren Bacall
34. Marcello Mastroianni
35. Marilyn Monroe
36. Klaus Kinski
37. Sidney Poitier
38. Jeanne Moreau
39. Shirley Temple
40. Audrey Hepburn
41. Grace Kelly
42. Clint Eastwood
43. Sean Connery
44. Elizabeth Taylor
45. Peter O'Toole
46. Madhubala
47. Sophia Loren
48. Brigitte Bardot
49. Julie Andrews
50. Alain Delon
51. Jack Nicholson
52. Amitabh Bachchan
53. Robert De Niro
54. Meryl Streep
55. Rajinikanth
56. Jackie Chan
57. Tom Hanks

Dancers and choreographers

This section contains 15 articles.

Ballet

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Marius Petipa
2. Anna Pavlova
3. Vaslav Nijinsky
4. George Balanchine
5. Margot Fonteyn
6. Rudolf Nureyev
7. Mikhail Baryshnikov

Other dance

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Izumo no Okuni
2. Isadora Duncan
3. Martha Graham
4. Fred Astaire
5. Josephine Baker
6. Ginger Rogers
7. Gene Kelly
8. Bob Fosse

Comedians

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Marx Brothers
2. Laurel and Hardy
3. Lucille Ball
4. Louis de Funès
5. Carol Burnett
6. George Carlin
7. Bill Cosby
8. Richard Pryor
9. Monty Python

Hosts and performers

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Harry Houdini
2. Marcel Marceau
3. Johnny Carson
4. Fred Rogers
5. Oprah Winfrey

Visual artists

This section contains 122 articles.

Western painters and illustrators

This section contains 71 articles.

Post-classical

This section contains 1 article.

1. Giotto

Renaissance to early modern

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Jan van Eyck
2. Masaccio
3. Hieronymus Bosch
4. Sandro Botticelli
5. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
6. Albrecht Dürer
7. Titian
8. Raphael
9. Hans Holbein the Younger
10. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
11. El Greco
12. Caravaggio
13. Peter Paul Rubens
14. Artemisia Gentileschi
15. Nicolas Poussin
16. Diego Velázquez
17. Rembrandt (Level 3)
18. Johannes Vermeer
19. Antoine Watteau
20. William Hogarth
21. Francisco Goya
22. Jacques-Louis David

Modern (painters)

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Caspar David Friedrich
2. J. M. W. Turner
3. John Constable
4. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
5. Eugène Delacroix
6. Gustave Courbet
7. Camille Pissarro
8. Édouard Manet
9. James McNeill Whistler
10. Edgar Degas
11. Paul Cézanne
12. Claude Monet
13. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
14. Henri Rousseau
15. Ilya Repin
16. Paul Gauguin
17. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
18. John Singer Sargent
19. Georges Seurat
20. Edvard Munch
21. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
22. Wassily Kandinsky
23. Henri Matisse
24. Piet Mondrian
25. Kazimir Malevich
26. Paul Klee
27. Franz Marc
28. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
29. Edward Hopper
30. Diego Rivera
31. Marc Chagall
32. Georgia O'Keeffe
33. Max Ernst
34. Joan Miró
35. René Magritte
36. Salvador Dalí
37. Frida Kahlo
38. Jackson Pollock
39. Andy Warhol
40. Gerhard Richter

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Winsor McCay
2. Aubrey Beardsley
3. Norman Rockwell
4. M. C. Escher
5. Hergé
6. Will Eisner
7. Jack Kirby
8. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts

This section contains 46 articles.

Sculptors

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Phidias
2. Donatello
3. Michelangelo (Level 3)
4. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
5. Auguste Rodin
6. Constantin Brâncuși
7. Henry Moore
8. Alberto Giacometti

Architects

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Imhotep
2. Vitruvius
3. Filippo Brunelleschi
4. Leon Battista Alberti
5. Mimar Sinan
6. Andrea Palladio
7. Christopher Wren
8. Antoni Gaudí
9. Louis Sullivan
10. Frank Lloyd Wright
11. Walter Gropius
12. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
13. Le Corbusier
14. Buckminster Fuller
15. Alvar Aalto
16. Louis Kahn
17. Albert Speer
18. Philip Johnson
19. Oscar Niemeyer
20. I. M. Pei
21. Frank Gehry
22. Zaha Hadid

Conceptual artists

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Marcel Duchamp
2. Joseph Beuys

Designers

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Coco Chanel
2. Raymond Loewy
3. Yves Saint Laurent (designer)

Photographers

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Eadweard Muybridge
2. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
3. Edward Weston
4. Man Ray
5. Ansel Adams
6. Henri Cartier-Bresson

Instrument makers

This section contains 1 article.

1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
2. Frederick Law Olmsted
3. Robert Moses
4. Jane Jacobs

Non-Western traditions

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Wang Xizhi
2. Sesshū Tōyō
3. Shitao
4. Hokusai (Level 3)
5. Hiroshige

Writers

This section contains 255 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 17 articles.

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Qu Yuan
2. Kalidasa

Europe

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Homer (Level 3)
2. Hesiod
3. Sappho
4. Aeschylus
5. Sophocles
6. Euripides
7. Aristophanes
8. Menander
9. Plautus
10. Terence
11. Catullus
12. Virgil (Level 3)
13. Horace
14. Ovid
15. Lucian

Post-classical

This section contains 28 articles.

Asia

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Tao Yuanming
2. Bhavabhuti
3. Wang Wei
4. Li Bai (Level 3)
5. Du Fu
6. Han Yu
7. Abu Nuwas
8. Bai Juyi
9. Rudaki
10. Ferdowsi
11. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
12. Ouyang Xiu
13. Su Shi
14. Omar Khayyam
15. Nizami Ganjavi
16. Rumi (Level 3)
17. Saadi Shirazi
18. Amir Khusrau
19. Hafez
20. Kabir
21. Jami

Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Chrétien de Troyes
2. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
3. Petrarch
4. Giovanni Boccaccio
5. Geoffrey Chaucer
6. Christine de Pizan
7. François Villon

Early modern

This section contains 34 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Fuzuli (poet)
2. Mirabai
3. Tulsidas
4. Matsuo Bashō
5. Tukaram
6. Mir Taqi Mir

Europe

This section contains 28 articles.

1. Thomas More
2. François Rabelais
3. Nostradamus
4. Luís de Camões
5. Michel de Montaigne
6. Miguel de Cervantes (Level 3)
7. Edmund Spenser
8. Lope de Vega
9. Christopher Marlowe
10. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
11. John Donne
12. Ben Jonson
13. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
14. Pierre Corneille
15. John Milton
16. Molière
17. Charles Perrault
18. John Dryden
19. Jean Racine
20. Daniel Defoe
21. Jonathan Swift
22. Alexander Pope
23. Voltaire (Level 3)
24. Henry Fielding
25. Samuel Johnson
26. Giacomo Casanova
27. Marquis de Sade
28. Robert Burns

Modern

This section contains 176 articles.

Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Chinua Achebe
2. J. M. Coetzee
3. Nadine Gordimer
4. Naguib Mahfouz
5. Ben Okri
6. Wole Soyinka
7. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Americas

This section contains 49 articles.

US and Canada

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Ralph Waldo Emerson
2. Edgar Allan Poe
3. Walt Whitman
4. Herman Melville
5. Emily Dickinson
6. Mark Twain
7. Henry James
8. Edith Wharton
9. Robert Frost
10. Upton Sinclair
11. Jack London
12. Ezra Pound
13. Raymond Chandler
14. T. S. Eliot
15. H. P. Lovecraft
16. F. Scott Fitzgerald
17. William Faulkner
18. Vladimir Nabokov
19. Ernest Hemingway
20. Langston Hughes
21. John Steinbeck
22. Dr. Seuss
23. Ayn Rand
24. Robert A. Heinlein
25. Tennessee Williams
26. William S. Burroughs
27. Saul Bellow
28. Arthur Miller
29. Isaac Asimov
30. Ray Bradbury
31. Jack Kerouac
32. Kurt Vonnegut
33. Stan Lee
34. Allen Ginsberg
35. Maya Angelou
36. Ursula K. Le Guin
37. Toni Morrison
38. Sylvia Plath
39. Margaret Atwood
40. Stephen King

Latin America

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Machado de Assis
2. José Martí
3. Jorge Luis Borges
4. Pablo Neruda
5. Alejo Carpentier
6. Jorge Amado
7. Gabriel García Márquez
8. Carlos Fuentes
9. Mario Vargas Llosa

Europe

This section contains 101 articles.

Europe: General

This section contains 1 article.

1. Constantine P. Cavafy

Central Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Adam Mickiewicz
2. Taras Shevchenko
3. Sándor Petőfi
4. Henryk Sienkiewicz
5. Joseph Conrad
6. Elie Wiesel
7. Ismail Kadare

Russia

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Alexander Pushkin
2. Nikolai Gogol
3. Mikhail Lermontov
4. Ivan Turgenev
5. Fyodor Dostoevsky
6. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
7. Anton Chekhov
8. Maxim Gorky
9. Ivan Bunin
10. Anna Akhmatova
11. Boris Pasternak
12. Mikhail Bulgakov
13. Vladimir Mayakovsky
14. Mikhail Sholokhov
15. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
16. Joseph Brodsky

Western Europe

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2. Friedrich Schiller
3. Stendhal
4. Brothers Grimm
5. Heinrich Heine
6. Honoré de Balzac
7. Victor Hugo
8. Alexandre Dumas
9. Hans Christian Andersen
10. Charles Baudelaire
11. Gustave Flaubert
12. Jules Verne
13. Henrik Ibsen
14. Émile Zola
15. Stéphane Mallarmé
16. August Strindberg
17. Guy de Maupassant
18. Arthur Rimbaud
19. Selma Lagerlöf
20. Knut Hamsun
21. Luigi Pirandello
22. André Gide
23. Marcel Proust
24. Thomas Mann
25. Rainer Maria Rilke
26. Hermann Hesse
27. Franz Kafka
28. Karen Blixen
29. Fernando Pessoa
30. Tristan Tzara
31. Antonin Artaud
32. Bertolt Brecht
33. Federico García Lorca
34. Halldór Laxness
35. Astrid Lindgren
36. Eugène Ionesco
37. Albert Camus
38. José Saramago
39. Anne Frank
40. Umberto Eco

UK and Ireland

This section contains 37 articles.

1. William Blake
2. William Wordsworth
3. Walter Scott
4. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
5. Jane Austen
6. Lord Byron
7. Percy Bysshe Shelley
8. John Keats
9. Mary Shelley
10. Alfred, Lord Tennyson
11. Charles Dickens
12. Brontë family
13. George Eliot
14. Lewis Carroll
15. Thomas Hardy
16. Robert Louis Stevenson
17. Oscar Wilde
18. George Bernard Shaw
19. Arthur Conan Doyle
20. W. B. Yeats
21. Rudyard Kipling
22. H. G. Wells
23. Virginia Woolf
24. James Joyce
25. D. H. Lawrence
26. Agatha Christie
27. J. R. R. Tolkien
28. Enid Blyton
29. C. S. Lewis
30. George Orwell
31. Samuel Beckett
32. William Golding
33. Dylan Thomas
34. Roald Dahl
35. Arthur C. Clarke
36. V. S. Naipaul
37. Salman Rushdie

Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Ghalib
2. Rabindranath Tagore (Level 3)
3. Natsume Sōseki
4. Muhammad Iqbal
5. Premchand
6. Lu Xun
7. Kahlil Gibran
8. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
9. Lao She
10. Yasunari Kawabata
11. Jin Yong
12. Yukio Mishima
13. Chinghiz Aitmatov
14. Kenzaburō Ōe
15. Haruki Murakami
16. Orhan Pamuk
17. Kazuo Ishiguro

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Banjo Paterson
2. Patrick White

Journalists

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Horace Greeley
2. Joseph Pulitzer
3. Ida Tarbell
4. William Randolph Hearst
5. Nellie Bly
6. Walter Lippmann
7. Edward R. Murrow
8. Walter Cronkite
9. Svetlana Alexievich
10. David Attenborough
11. Rupert Murdoch
12. Hunter S. Thompson
13. Bob Woodward
14. Anna Wintour

Musicians and composers

This section contains 150 articles.

Western art music

This section contains 72 articles.

Composers

This section contains 53 articles.

Post-classical history and the Renaissance

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Hildegard of Bingen
2. Guillaume de Machaut
3. Josquin des Prez
4. Guillaume Du Fay
5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
2. George Frideric Handel
3. Claudio Monteverdi
4. Henry Purcell
5. Antonio Vivaldi

Classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
2. Joseph Haydn
3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)

Romantic

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Hector Berlioz
2. Johannes Brahms
3. Anton Bruckner
4. Frédéric Chopin
5. Antonín Dvořák
6. Edward Elgar
7. Gilbert and Sullivan
8. Franz Liszt
9. Gustav Mahler
10. Felix Mendelssohn
11. Modest Mussorgsky
12. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
13. Gioachino Rossini
14. Franz Schubert
15. Robert Schumann
16. Johann Strauss II
17. Richard Strauss
18. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
19. Giuseppe Verdi
20. Richard Wagner

20th century modern

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Béla Bartók
2. Benjamin Britten
3. Aaron Copland
4. Claude Debussy
5. Gabriel Fauré
6. George Gershwin
7. Giacomo Puccini
8. Sergei Prokofiev
9. Sergei Rachmaninoff
10. Maurice Ravel
11. Arnold Schoenberg
12. Dmitri Shostakovich
13. Jean Sibelius
14. Igor Stravinsky
15. Ralph Vaughan Williams

Avant-garde/postmodern

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Pierre Boulez
2. John Cage
3. Philip Glass
4. György Ligeti
5. Karlheinz Stockhausen

Pedagogues

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers

This section contains 18 articles.

Cellists

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pablo Casals
2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Leonard Bernstein
2. Herbert von Karajan
3. Arturo Toscanini

Pianists

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Glenn Gould
2. Vladimir Horowitz
3. Sviatoslav Richter
4. Arthur Rubinstein
5. Clara Schumann

Singers

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Maria Callas
2. Enrico Caruso
3. Plácido Domingo
4. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
5. Kirsten Flagstad
6. Luciano Pavarotti
7. Joan Sutherland

Violinists

This section contains 1 article.

1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music

This section contains 7 articles.

Carnatic classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Muthuswami Dikshitar
2. Syama Sastri
3. Tyagaraja

Hindustani classical

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ali Akbar Khan
2. Ravi Shankar

Qawwali

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
2. Miles Davis
3. Duke Ellington
4. Ella Fitzgerald
5. Billie Holiday
6. Antônio Carlos Jobim
7. Scott Joplin
8. Charlie Parker
9. Django Reinhardt

Popular music

This section contains 62 articles.

1. ABBA
2. Bing Crosby
3. Stephen Foster
4. Michael Jackson (Level 3)
5. Madonna
6. Miriam Makeba
7. Bob Marley
8. Frank Sinatra
9. Taylor Swift

Non-English language singers

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Charles Aznavour
2. Serge Gainsbourg
3. Umm Kulthum
4. Lata Mangeshkar
5. Édith Piaf
6. Teresa Teng
7. Vladimir Vysotsky

Afrobeat

This section contains 1 article.

1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ray Charles
2. Aretha Franklin
3. Marvin Gaye
4. Robert Johnson
5. B. B. King
6. The Supremes
7. Stevie Wonder

Electronic music

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Brian Eno
2. Kraftwerk

Folk and country

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Johnny Cash
2. Woody Guthrie
3. Joni Mitchell
4. Dolly Parton
5. Hank Williams

Funk

This section contains 2 articles.

1. James Brown
2. Prince (musician)

Hip-hop and rap

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Run-DMC
2. Tupac Shakur

Latin

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Celia Cruz
2. Julio Iglesias
3. Astor Piazzolla
4. Selena

Flamenco

This section contains 1 article.

1. Paco de Lucía

Musical comedy and lyricists

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Irving Berlin
2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
3. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock

This section contains 19 articles.

1. The Beach Boys
2. The Beatles (Level 3)
   1. John Lennon
3. Black Sabbath
4. Chuck Berry
5. David Bowie
6. The Doors
7. Bob Dylan
8. Jimi Hendrix
9. Buddy Holly
10. Janis Joplin
11. Led Zeppelin
12. Little Richard
13. Metallica
14. Nirvana (band)
15. Pink Floyd
16. Elvis Presley
17. Queen (band)
18. The Rolling Stones

Directors, producers and screenwriters

This section contains 60 articles.

Animators and puppeteers

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Walt Disney (Level 3)
2. Hayao Miyazaki
3. Jim Henson

Directors

This section contains 53 articles.

1. Woody Allen
2. Michelangelo Antonioni
3. Ingmar Bergman
4. Robert Bresson
5. Luis Buñuel
6. James Cameron
7. Frank Capra
8. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
9. Jean Cocteau
10. Francis Ford Coppola
11. Cecil B. DeMille
12. Vittorio De Sica
13. Carl Theodor Dreyer
14. Guru Dutt
15. Sergei Eisenstein
16. Federico Fellini
17. John Ford
18. Miloš Forman
19. Jean-Luc Godard
20. D. W. Griffith
21. Howard Hawks
22. Werner Herzog
23. Alfred Hitchcock
24. Raj Kapoor
25. Elia Kazan
26. Buster Keaton
27. Abbas Kiarostami
28. Akira Kurosawa
29. Stanley Kubrick
30. Fritz Lang
31. David Lean
32. Ang Lee
33. George Lucas
34. Auguste and Louis Lumière
35. Ida Lupino
36. David Lynch
37. Georges Méliès
38. Yasujirō Ozu
39. Roman Polanski
40. Satyajit Ray
41. Jean Renoir
42. Leni Riefenstahl
43. Martin Scorsese
44. Ousmane Sembène
45. Steven Spielberg
46. Quentin Tarantino
47. Andrei Tarkovsky
48. François Truffaut
49. Agnès Varda
50. Orson Welles
51. Billy Wilder
52. Wong Kar-wai
53. William Wyler

Producers and executives

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Samuel Goldwyn
2. Louis B. Mayer
3. Irving Thalberg
4. Jack L. Warner

Businesspeople

This section contains 29 articles.

1. John Jacob Astor
2. P. T. Barnum
3. Warren Buffett
4. Al Capone
5. Andrew Carnegie
6. Marcus Licinius Crassus
7. Pablo Escobar
8. Henry Ford (Level 3)
9. Jakob Fugger
10. Bill Gates
11. Howard Hughes
12. Steve Jobs
13. Estée Lauder (businesswoman)
14. Li Ka-shing
15. Andrew Mellon
16. Shigeru Miyamoto
17. J. P. Morgan
18. Elon Musk
19. John D. Rockefeller
20. Rothschild family
21. Carlos Slim
22. George Soros
23. Leland Stanford
24. Jamsetji Tata
25. Ted Turner
26. Cornelius Vanderbilt
27. Sam Walton
28. Josiah Wedgwood
29. George Westinghouse

Explorers

This section contains 30 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hanno the Navigator
2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ibn Battuta
2. Leif Erikson
3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
4. Xuanzang
5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Vitus Bering
2. Pedro Álvares Cabral
3. Jacques Cartier
4. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
5. James Cook (Level 3)
6. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
7. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
8. Juan Ponce de León
9. Hernando de Soto
10. Abel Tasman
11. Amerigo Vespucci
12. Willem Barentsz

Modern

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Roald Amundsen
2. Neil Armstrong
3. Amelia Earhart
4. Yuri Gagarin
5. Alexander von Humboldt
6. Charles Lindbergh
7. David Livingstone
8. Fridtjof Nansen
9. Robert Falcon Scott
10. Ernest Shackleton
11. Valentina Tereshkova

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists

This section contains 162 articles.

Philosophers

This section contains 68 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Aristotle (Level 3)
2. Augustine of Hippo
3. Cicero (Level 3)
4. Confucius (Level 3)
5. Democritus
6. Diogenes
7. Epicurus
8. Han Fei
9. Heraclitus
10. Kaṇāda
11. Laozi (Level 3)
12. Li Si
13. Lucretius
14. Mencius
15. Plato (Level 3)
16. Plotinus
17. Seneca the Younger
18. Shang Yang
19. Socrates (Level 3)
20. Thales of Miletus
21. Xunzi (philosopher)

Post-classical

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Peter Abelard
2. Averroes
3. Duns Scotus
4. Al-Farabi
5. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
6. William of Ockham
7. Zhu Xi

Early modern

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Francis Bacon
2. Jeremy Bentham
3. George Berkeley
4. Giordano Bruno
5. René Descartes (Level 3)
6. Denis Diderot
7. Erasmus
8. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
9. David Hume
10. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
11. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
12. Baruch Spinoza
13. Wang Yangming

Modern

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Hannah Arendt
2. Simone de Beauvoir
3. Henri Bergson
4. Isaiah Berlin
5. Auguste Comte
6. Jacques Derrida
7. John Dewey
8. Frantz Fanon
9. Michel Foucault
10. Jürgen Habermas
11. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
12. Martin Heidegger
13. Edmund Husserl
14. William James
15. Søren Kierkegaard
16. Marshall McLuhan
17. John Stuart Mill
18. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
19. Charles Sanders Peirce
20. Karl Popper
21. John Rawls
22. Bertrand Russell
23. Jean-Paul Sartre
24. Arthur Schopenhauer
25. Henry David Thoreau
26. Alfred North Whitehead
27. Ludwig Wittgenstein

Historians

This section contains 22 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Eusebius
2. Herodotus (Level 3)
3. Josephus
4. Plutarch
5. Sima Qian
6. Tacitus
7. Thucydides
8. Xenophon

Post-classical

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Bede
2. Jean Froissart
3. Geoffrey of Monmouth
4. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Edward Gibbon
2. Nikolay Karamzin
3. Giorgio Vasari

Modern

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Charles A. Beard
2. Fernand Braudel
3. Eric Hobsbawm
4. Theodor Mommsen
5. Leopold von Ranke
6. A. J. P. Taylor
7. Frederick Jackson Turner

Social scientists, economists and political writers

This section contains 52 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Chanakya
2. Pāṇini

Post-classical

This section contains 1 article.

1. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Cesare Beccaria
2. Edmund Burke
3. Hugo Grotius
4. Thomas Hobbes
5. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
6. John Locke (Level 3)
7. Montesquieu
8. Thomas Paine
9. Adam Smith (Level 3)
10. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 39 articles.

1. Theodor W. Adorno
2. Mikhail Bakunin
3. Edward Bernays
4. Eduard Bernstein
5. Franz Boas
6. Pierre Bourdieu
7. Louis Braille
8. Noam Chomsky
9. W. E. B. Du Bois
10. Émile Durkheim
11. Friedrich Engels
12. Milton Friedman
13. John Kenneth Galbraith
14. Clifford Geertz
15. Antonio Gramsci
16. Friedrich Hayek
17. John Maynard Keynes
18. Peter Kropotkin
19. Claude Lévi-Strauss
20. Friedrich List
21. Karl Marx (Level 3)
22. Marcel Mauss
23. Bronisław Malinowski
24. Thomas Robert Malthus
25. Margaret Mead
26. Maria Montessori
27. Vilfredo Pareto
28. Talcott Parsons
29. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
30. David Ricardo
31. Edward Said
32. Paul Samuelson
33. Ferdinand de Saussure
34. Heinrich Schliemann
35. Sequoyah
36. Herbert Spencer
37. Alexis de Tocqueville
38. Max Weber
39. Noah Webster

Psychologists

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Wilhelm Wundt
2. Ivan Pavlov
3. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
4. Edward Thorndike
5. Carl Jung
6. John B. Watson
7. Kurt Lewin
8. Anna Freud
9. Jean Piaget
10. Lev Vygotsky
11. Gordon Allport
12. Carl Rogers
13. Erik Erikson
14. B. F. Skinner
15. Raymond Cattell
16. Abraham Maslow
17. Albert Ellis
18. Leon Festinger
19. George Armitage Miller
20. Albert Bandura

Religious figures

This section contains 124 articles.

For mythological figures, see: Philosophy and religion: Mythology.

Abrahamic religions

This section contains 86 articles.

Judaism

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Rabbi Akiva
2. Rashi
3. Maimonides
4. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
5. Baal Shem Tov
6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity

This section contains 60 articles.

New Testament figures

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Mary, mother of Jesus
2. John the Baptist
3. Jesus (Level 3)
4. Saint Peter
5. Judas Iscariot
6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
7. John the Apostle
8. Mary Magdalene

Pre-Schism

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Irenaeus
2. Clement of Alexandria
3. Tertullian
4. Origen
5. Arius
6. Saint Nicholas
7. Saint George
8. Athanasius of Alexandria
9. Gregory of Nazianzus
10. Basil of Caesarea
11. Gregory of Nyssa
12. Ambrose
13. Jerome
14. John Chrysostom
15. Cyril of Alexandria
16. Benedict of Nursia
17. John of Damascus
18. Cyril and Methodius

Catholic Church

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Anselm of Canterbury
2. Francis of Assisi
3. Bonaventure
4. John Wycliffe
5. Jan Hus
6. Tomás de Torquemada
7. Ignatius of Loyola
8. Francis Xavier
9. Teresa of Ávila
10. John of the Cross
11. Mother Teresa

Popes

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Clement of Rome
2. Pope Leo I
3. Pope Gregory I
4. Pope Pius IX
5. Pope John XXIII
6. Pope John Paul II

Orthodox Church

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
2. Grigori Rasputin

Protestantism

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Martin Luther (Level 3)
2. Huldrych Zwingli
3. Thomas Cranmer
4. Philip Melanchthon
5. John Calvin
6. John Knox
7. Jacobus Arminius
8. John Wesley
9. Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
10. Karl Barth
11. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
12. Billy Graham
13. Desmond Tutu

Others

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Joseph Smith
2. Mary Baker Eddy

Islam

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Khadija bint Khuwaylid
2. Muhammad (Level 3)
3. Fatima
4. Aisha

Shia Islam

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ali (Level 3)
2. Husayn ibn Ali
3. Ja'far al-Sadiq

Sunni Islam

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Abu Hanifa
2. Malik ibn Anas
3. Al-Shafi'i
4. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
5. Muhammad al-Bukhari
6. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
7. Al-Nawawi
8. Ibn Taymiyya

Others

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Al-Ghazali
2. Ibn Arabi
3. Mulla Sadra
4. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

Baháʼí Faith

This section contains 1 article.

1. Baháʼu'lláh

Dharmic religions

This section contains 35 articles.

Hinduism

This section contains 17 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Valmiki
2. Vyasa
3. Kapila
4. Patanjali

Post-classical

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Gaudapada
2. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
3. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
4. Ramanuja
5. Basava
6. Madhvacharya
7. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Modern

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Ramakrishna
2. Swami Vivekananda
3. Sri Aurobindo
4. Ramana Maharshi
5. Paramahansa Yogananda
6. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Buddhism

This section contains 15 articles.

1. The Buddha (Level 3)
2. Nagarjuna
3. Padmasambhava
4. 14th Dalai Lama

Chinese Buddhism

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Lushan Huiyuan
2. Kumārajīva
3. Bodhidharma
4. Zhiyi
5. Huineng

Indian Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Maudgalyayana
2. Śāriputra
3. Ānanda
4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kūkai
2. Dōgen

Jainism

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mahavira

Sikhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Guru Nanak
2. Guru Gobind Singh

Others

This section contains 3 articles.

Zoroastrianism

This section contains 1 article.

1. Zoroaster

New religious movements

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Helena Blavatsky
2. Aleister Crowley

Politicians and leaders

This section contains 507 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 72 articles.

Africa

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Ezana of Axum
2. Gaiseric

Egypt

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Narmer
2. Thutmose I
3. Hatshepsut
4. Thutmose III
5. Akhenaten
6. Nefertiti
7. Tutankhamun
8. Ramesses II (Level 3)
9. Ramesses III
10. Ptolemy I Soter
11. Cleopatra (Level 3)

Asia

This section contains 28 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Modu Chanyu
2. Gwanggaeto the Great

China

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Yu the Great
2. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
3. Emperor Gaozu of Han
4. Emperor Wu of Han
5. Cao Cao

Southern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ajatashatru
2. Chandragupta II
3. Chandragupta Maurya
4. Ashoka (Level 3)
5. Menander I
6. Kanishka
7. Samudragupta

Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Sargon of Akkad
2. Hammurabi (Level 3)
3. Puduḫepa
4. Ashurbanipal
5. Nebuchadnezzar II
6. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
7. Darius the Great
8. Xerxes I
9. Tigranes the Great
10. Mithridates VI Eupator
11. Zenobia

Hellenistic Kingdoms

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
2. Seleucus I Nicator
3. Antiochus III the Great

Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pyrrhus of Epirus
2. Decebalus
3. Attila

Greece

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Lycurgus
2. Draco (legislator)
3. Solon
4. Themistocles
5. Pericles
6. Alcibiades
7. Demosthenes

Macedonia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Philip II of Macedon
2. Alexander the Great (Level 3)

Western Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Vercingetorix
2. Arminius
3. Boudica
4. Alaric I
5. Theodoric I

Ancient Rome

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Cato the Elder
2. Gracchi brothers
3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
4. Augustus (Level 3)
5. Tiberius
6. Caligula
7. Nero
8. Domitian
9. Trajan
10. Hadrian
11. Marcus Aurelius
12. Diocletian
13. Constantine the Great
14. Theodosius I

Post-classical

This section contains 135 articles.

Africa

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
2. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
3. Baybars
4. Mansa Musa (Level 3)
5. Al-Nasir Muhammad
6. Amda Seyon I

Americas

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Moctezuma I
2. Pachacuti

Asia

This section contains 49 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Bumin Qaghan
2. Khosrow I
3. Mahmud of Ghazni
4. Tughril I
5. Nizam al-Mulk
6. Muhammad of Ghor
7. Tamar of Georgia
8. Muhammad II of Khwarazm
9. Jochi
10. Batu Khan
11. Hulegu Khan
12. Timur (Level 3)
13. Tokhtamysh
14. Ulugh Beg

China

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Emperor Wen of Sui
2. Emperor Taizong of Tang
3. Wu Zetian
4. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
5. Yang Guifei
6. Emperor Taizu of Song
7. Hongwu Emperor
8. Yongle Emperor

Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Taejo of Goryeo
2. Taejo of Joseon
3. Sejong the Great

Mongol Empire

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
2. Ögedei Khan
3. Kublai Khan

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Anawrahta
2. Suryavarman II
3. Jayavarman VII
4. Ramkhamhaeng
5. Gajah Mada

Vietnam

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Trần Thánh Tông
2. Lê Lợi
3. Lê Thánh Tông

Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Harsha
2. Rajaraja I
3. Prithviraj Chauhan
4. Alauddin Khalji

Western Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Saladin
2. Osman I
3. Mehmed II

Caliphates

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abu Bakr
2. Uthman
3. Umar
4. Mu'awiya I
5. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
6. Harun al-Rashid

Europe

This section contains 78 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Svatopluk I of Moravia
2. Stefan Dušan
3. Skanderbeg
4. Vlad the Impaler
5. Stephen the Great

Bulgaria

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Krum
2. Boris I of Bulgaria
3. Ivan Asen II

Byzantine Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Justinian I
2. Theodora (wife of Justinian I)
3. Heraclius
4. Leo III the Isaurian
5. Basil II
6. Manuel I Komnenos

Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stephen I of Hungary
2. Béla IV of Hungary
3. Louis I of Hungary
4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Mieszko I
2. Bolesław I the Brave
3. Gediminas
4. Casimir III the Great
5. Vytautas the Great
6. Władysław II Jagiełło

Russia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Sviatoslav I
2. Vladimir the Great
3. Yaroslav the Wise
4. Daniel of Galicia
5. Alexander Nevsky
6. Dmitry Donskoy
7. Ivan III of Russia

Western Europe

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Cnut
2. Margaret I of Denmark

England and Scotland

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Alfred the Great
2. Æthelstan
3. William the Conqueror
4. Henry II of England
5. Richard I of England
6. John, King of England
7. Edward I of England
8. Robert the Bruce
9. Edward III of England
10. Henry V of England

France

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Clovis I
2. Charles Martel
3. Charlemagne (Level 3)
4. Louis the Pious
5. Eleanor of Aquitaine
6. Philip II of France
7. Louis IX of France
8. Philip IV of France
9. Louis XI

Germany

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Charles the Fat
2. Henry the Lion

Holy Roman Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Otto the Great
2. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Frederick Barbarossa
4. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Italy

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Theodoric the Great
2. Robert Guiscard
3. Roger II of Sicily
4. Cosimo de' Medici
5. Lorenzo de' Medici
6. Girolamo Savonarola
7. Cesare Borgia

Papal States

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Pope Gregory VII
2. Pope Urban II
3. Pope Innocent III
4. Pope Boniface VIII
5. Pope Alexander VI

Spain and Portugal

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abd al-Rahman I
2. Abd al-Rahman III
3. Afonso I of Portugal
4. Prince Henry the Navigator
5. Isabella I of Castile
6. Ferdinand II of Aragon

Early modern

This section contains 108 articles.

Africa

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Zara Yaqob
2. Askia Muhammad I
3. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
4. Ahmad al-Mansur
5. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas

This section contains 12 articles.

South America

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Atahualpa
2. Túpac Amaru
3. Túpac Amaru II

North America

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Moctezuma II
2. La Malinche
3. Tecumseh

United States

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Benjamin Franklin
2. George Washington (Level 3)
3. John Adams
4. Thomas Jefferson
5. Alexander Hamilton
6. James Madison

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 41 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Babur
2. Ismail I
3. Humayun
4. Abbas the Great
5. Nader Shah
6. Ahmad Shah Durrani

China

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Jiajing Emperor
2. Nurhaci
3. Wanli Emperor
4. Hong Taiji
5. Kangxi Emperor
6. Qianlong Emperor

Japan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Oda Nobunaga
2. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
3. Tokugawa Ieyasu

Korea

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Seonjo of Joseon
2. Jeongjo of Joseon

Southern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Krishnadevaraya
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Akbar (Level 3)
4. Shah Jahan
5. Aurangzeb
6. Shivaji
7. Hyder Ali
8. Prithvi Narayan Shah
9. Robert Clive
10. Tipu Sultan

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Naresuan
2. Iskandar Muda
3. Sultan Agung of Mataram
4. Rama I
5. Quang Trung

Burma

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Bayinnaung
2. Tabinshwehti
3. Alaungpaya

Western Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Selim I
2. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)
3. Roxelana
4. Mehmed IV
5. Selim III

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. Kamehameha I

Europe

This section contains 50 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 1 article.

1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stephen Báthory
2. Sigismund III Vasa
3. John III Sobieski
4. Augustus II the Strong

Russia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ivan the Terrible
2. Alexis of Russia
3. Peter the Great
4. Elizabeth of Russia
5. Catherine the Great (Level 3)

Western Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. William the Silent
2. Frederick William I of Prussia
3. Frederick the Great

England and Scotland

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Henry VIII
2. Mary I of England
3. Elizabeth I (Level 3)
4. Mary, Queen of Scots
5. James VI and I
6. Oliver Cromwell
7. Charles I of England
8. Robert Walpole
9. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
10. William III of England
11. William Blackstone
12. George III
13. William Pitt the Younger

France

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Francis I of France
2. Catherine de' Medici
3. Henry IV of France
4. Cardinal Richelieu
5. Cardinal Mazarin
6. Louis XIV
7. Louis XV
8. Madame de Pompadour
9. Louis XVI
10. Marie Antoinette
11. Napoleon (Level 3)

Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Maria Theresa
6. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Northern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Gustavus Adolphus
2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
3. Charles XII of Sweden

Southern Europe

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Pope Julius II
2. Philip II of Spain
3. Philip V of Spain
4. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern

This section contains 192 articles.

Africa

This section contains 33 articles.

Central Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Patrice Lumumba
2. Mobutu Sese Seko
3. Paul Biya

Eastern Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Rainilaiarivony
2. Jomo Kenyatta
3. Hastings Banda
4. Julius Nyerere
5. Robert Mugabe
6. Kenneth Kaunda
7. Idi Amin
8. Paul Kagame

Ethiopia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Tewodros II
2. Yohannes IV
3. Menelik II
4. Haile Selassie

Northern Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Emir Abdelkader
2. Muhammad Ahmad
3. Muammar Gaddafi

Egypt

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
2. Isma'il Pasha of Egypt
3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
4. Anwar Sadat

Southern Africa

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Shaka
2. Cecil Rhodes
3. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
4. F. W. de Klerk

Western Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Léopold Sédar Senghor
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
3. Kwame Nkrumah
4. Olusegun Obasanjo
5. Kofi Annan
6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
7. Thomas Sankara

Americas

This section contains 41 articles.

South America

This section contains 8 articles.

1. José de San Martín
2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
3. Antonio José de Sucre
4. Juan Perón
5. Salvador Allende
6. Alfredo Stroessner
7. Augusto Pinochet
8. Hugo Chávez

Brazil

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pedro I of Brazil
2. Pedro II of Brazil
3. Getúlio Vargas

Central America and the Caribbean

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Toussaint Louverture
2. Francisco Morazán
3. Rafael Trujillo
4. François Duvalier
5. Fidel Castro

Mexico

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Antonio López de Santa Anna
2. Benito Juárez
3. Porfirio Díaz

United States

This section contains 20 articles.

1. John Marshall
2. Andrew Jackson
3. Henry Clay
4. James K. Polk
5. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
6. Sitting Bull
7. Woodrow Wilson
8. Theodore Roosevelt
9. Franklin D. Roosevelt
10. Harry S. Truman
11. Eleanor Roosevelt
12. Dwight D. Eisenhower
13. J. Edgar Hoover
14. Lyndon B. Johnson
15. Ronald Reagan
16. Richard Nixon
17. John F. Kennedy
18. Donald Trump
19. George W. Bush
20. Barack Obama

Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

1. John A. Macdonald
2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia

This section contains 54 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Mohammad Mosaddegh
2. Mohammad Zahir Shah
3. Ruhollah Khomeini+
4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
5. Eduard Shevardnadze

Eastern Asia

China

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Empress Dowager Cixi
2. Chiang Kai-shek
3. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
4. Soong Mei-ling
5. Zhou Enlai
6. Deng Xiaoping
7. Puyi
8. Jiang Qing
9. Xi Jinping

Japan

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Emperor Meiji
2. Hideki Tojo
3. Eisaku Satō
4. Hirohito
5. Shinzo Abe

Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Syngman Rhee
2. Kim Il Sung
3. Park Chung Hee

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Chulalongkorn
2. Ho Chi Minh
3. Sukarno
4. Ne Win
5. Ferdinand Marcos
6. Suharto
7. Lee Kuan Yew
8. Pol Pot
9. Mahathir Mohamad
10. Corazon Aquino

Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2. D. S. Senanayake
3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
4. Benazir Bhutto

India

This section contains 7 articles.

1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
2. Vallabhbhai Patel
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Indira Gandhi
5. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6. Manmohan Singh
7. Narendra Modi

Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Mahmud II
2. Abdul Hamid II
3. Talaat Pasha
4. Ibn Saud
5. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
6. David Ben-Gurion
7. Golda Meir
8. Yasser Arafat
9. Saddam Hussein
10. Benjamin Netanyahu
11. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Europe

This section contains 63 articles.

Central Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Klemens von Metternich
3. Franz Joseph I of Austria
4. Alexander Dubček
5. Václav Havel

Eastern Europe

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Józef Piłsudski
2. Lech Wałęsa

Southeastern Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ion Antonescu
2. Ante Pavelić
3. Josip Broz Tito
4. Nicolae Ceaușescu
5. Slobodan Milošević

Russia and USSR

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Alexander I of Russia
2. Nicholas I of Russia
3. Alexander II of Russia
4. Nicholas II
5. Vladimir Lenin
6. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
7. Leon Trotsky
8. Nikita Khrushchev
9. Leonid Brezhnev
10. Mikhail Gorbachev
11. Boris Yeltsin
12. Vladimir Putin

Scandinavia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Charles XIV John
2. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
3. Dag Hammarskjöld
4. Gro Harlem Brundtland

Western Europe

This section contains 1 article.

1. Leopold II of Belgium

France

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Louis Philippe I
2. Adolphe Thiers
3. Napoleon III
4. Georges Clemenceau
5. Charles de Gaulle
6. François Mitterrand

Germany

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Wilhelm I
2. Otto von Bismarck
3. Wilhelm II
4. Konrad Adenauer
5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
6. Heinrich Himmler
7. Joseph Goebbels
8. Erich Honecker
9. Willy Brandt
10. Helmut Kohl
11. Angela Merkel

Iberia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. António de Oliveira Salazar
2. Francisco Franco
3. Juan Carlos I

Ireland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Charles Stewart Parnell
2. Éamon de Valera
3. Michael Collins (Irish leader)

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
2. Benito Mussolini

United Kingdom

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Robert Peel
2. Benjamin Disraeli
3. William Ewart Gladstone
4. Queen Victoria
5. David Lloyd George
6. Winston Churchill
7. Clement Attlee
8. Margaret Thatcher
9. Elizabeth II

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists

This section contains 51 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Sun Tzu
2. Leonidas I
3. Hannibal
4. Scipio Africanus
5. Sulla
6. Pompey
7. Mark Antony
8. Zhuge Liang
9. Flavius Aetius

Post-classical

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Khalid ibn al-Walid
2. Amr ibn al-As
3. El Cid
4. Godfrey of Bouillon
5. Subutai
6. Trần Hưng Đạo
7. Jan Žižka
8. John Hunyadi
9. Joan of Arc (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Afonso de Albuquerque
2. Hayreddin Barbarossa
3. Francisco Pizarro
4. Hernán Cortés
5. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
6. Francis Drake
7. Yi Sun-sin
8. Miyamoto Musashi
9. Michiel de Ruyter
10. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
11. Prince Eugene of Savoy
12. Alexander Suvorov

Modern

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
2. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
3. Carl von Clausewitz
4. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
5. Robert E. Lee
6. Giuseppe Garibaldi
7. Ulysses S. Grant
8. Alfred Thayer Mahan
9. Paul von Hindenburg
10. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
11. Erich Ludendorff
12. Douglas MacArthur
13. George C. Marshall
14. Enver Pasha
15. Isoroku Yamamoto
16. Bernard Montgomery
17. T. E. Lawrence
18. Erwin Rommel
19. Hermann Göring
20. Georgy Zhukov
21. Võ Nguyên Giáp

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists

This section contains 53 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 1 article.

1. Spartacus

Post-classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Abu Muslim
2. Babak Khorramdin
3. Huang Chao

Early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

Early modern: General

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bartolomé de las Casas
2. Thomas Müntzer
3. Blackbeard
4. Yemelyan Pugachev
5. William Wilberforce

France

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Jean-Paul Marat
2. Maximilien Robespierre
3. Georges Danton

Modern

This section contains 41 articles.

Americas

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
2. Louis Riel
3. Pancho Villa
4. Emiliano Zapata
5. Marcus Garvey
6. Che Guevara

United States

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Sojourner Truth
2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3. Frederick Douglass
4. Susan B. Anthony
5. Harriet Tubman
6. John Muir
7. Booker T. Washington
8. Jane Addams
9. Margaret Sanger
10. Helen Keller
11. Rosa Parks
12. Betty Friedan
13. Malcolm X
14. Martin Luther King Jr.
15. Harvey Milk

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Sayyid Qutb
2. Ken Saro-Wiwa
3. Steve Biko

Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Diponegoro
2. Hong Xiuquan
3. Rani of Jhansi
4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
5. José Rizal
6. Sun Yat-sen
7. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
8. B. R. Ambedkar
9. Subhas Chandra Bose
10. Aung San
11. Aung San Suu Kyi
12. Osama bin Laden

Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Henry Dunant
2. Emmeline Pankhurst
3. Theodor Herzl
4. Emma Goldman
5. Rosa Luxemburg

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

This section contains 254 articles.

Ancient figures

This section contains 25 articles.

Ancient history

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Pythagoras
2. Hippocrates (Level 3)
3. Euclid (Level 3)
4. Diophantus
5. Archimedes (Level 3)
6. Eratosthenes
7. Apollonius of Perga
8. Hipparchus
9. Pliny the Elder
10. Zhang Heng
11. Ptolemy
12. Galen
13. Hypatia

Post-classical history

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Aryabhata
2. Brahmagupta
3. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
4. Jabir ibn Hayyan
5. Abu Bakr al-Razi
6. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
7. Ibn al-Haytham
8. Al-Biruni
9. Avicenna (Level 3)
10. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
11. Fibonacci
12. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Physics

This section contains 65 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 6 articles.

1. William Gilbert (physicist)
2. Christiaan Huygens
3. Robert Hooke
4. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
5. Mikhail Lomonosov
6. Henry Cavendish

Modern

This section contains 49 articles.

1. Thomas Young (scientist)
2. André-Marie Ampère
3. Amedeo Avogadro
4. Hans Christian Ørsted
5. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
6. Georg Ohm
7. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
8. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
9. James Prescott Joule
10. Léon Foucault
11. Hermann von Helmholtz
12. Gustav Kirchhoff
13. Lord Kelvin
14. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
16. Ernst Mach
17. Ludwig Boltzmann
18. Wilhelm Röntgen
19. Henri Becquerel
20. Albert A. Michelson
21. Hendrik Lorentz
22. J. J. Thomson
23. Heinrich Hertz
24. Max Planck
25. Pierre Curie
26. William Henry Bragg
27. Marie Curie (Level 3)
28. Robert Andrews Millikan
29. Lise Meitner
30. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
31. Max Born
32. Niels Bohr
33. Erwin Schrödinger
34. C. V. Raman
35. James Chadwick
36. Wolfgang Pauli
37. Ernest Lawrence
38. Enrico Fermi
39. Werner Heisenberg
40. Paul Dirac
41. J. Robert Oppenheimer
42. Hans Bethe
43. Edward Teller
44. Richard Feynman
45. Andrei Sakharov
46. Tsung-Dao Lee
47. Murray Gell-Mann
48. Charles K. Kao
49. Stephen Hawking

Astronomy

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
2. Tycho Brahe
3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
4. Johannes Kepler
5. Edmond Halley
6. William Herschel
7. Caroline Herschel
8. Edwin Hubble
9. Georges Lemaître
10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Robert Boyle
2. Joseph Priestley
3. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
4. John Dalton
5. Humphry Davy
6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
7. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
8. Friedrich Wöhler
9. Justus von Liebig
10. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
11. Josiah Willard Gibbs
12. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
13. Svante Arrhenius
14. Fritz Haber
15. Ernest Rutherford
16. Gilbert N. Lewis
17. Otto Hahn
18. Irving Langmuir
19. Peter Debye
20. Harold Urey
21. Linus Pauling
22. Dorothy Hodgkin
23. Robert Burns Woodward
24. Frederick Sanger

Life sciences

This section contains 43 articles.

Biology

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
2. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
3. Joseph Banks
4. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
5. Georges Cuvier
6. John James Audubon
7. Louis Agassiz
8. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
9. Joseph Dalton Hooker
10. Gregor Mendel
11. Alfred Russel Wallace
12. Thomas Henry Huxley
13. Ernst Haeckel
14. Edward Drinker Cope
15. Eugenius Warming
16. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
17. George Washington Carver
18. Alfred Kinsey
19. Hans Krebs (biochemist)
20. Barbara McClintock
21. Konrad Lorenz
22. Rachel Carson
23. Norman Borlaug
24. Francis Crick
25. Rosalind Franklin
26. James Watson
27. Jane Goodall
28. W. D. Hamilton
29. Stephen Jay Gould

Medicine

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Paracelsus
2. Andreas Vesalius
3. Li Shizhen
4. William Harvey
5. Luigi Galvani
6. Edward Jenner
7. Claude Bernard
8. Ignaz Semmelweis
9. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
10. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
11. Joseph Lister
12. Robert Koch
13. Alexander Fleming
14. Jonas Salk

Physical geography

This section contains 5 articles.

1. James Hutton
2. Charles Lyell
3. Alfred Wegener
4. Jacques Cousteau
5. Marie Tharp

Inventors and engineers

This section contains 36 articles.

1. Cai Lun
2. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
3. James Watt
4. Montgolfier brothers
5. Alessandro Volta
6. Nicéphore Niépce
7. Robert Fulton
8. Eli Whitney
9. George Stephenson
10. Louis Daguerre
11. Samuel Morse
12. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
13. Cyrus McCormick
14. Gustave Eiffel
15. Alfred Nobel
16. Carl Benz
17. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
18. Alexander Graham Bell
19. Emile Berliner
20. Charles Algernon Parsons
21. George Eastman
22. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
23. Rudolf Diesel
24. Leo Baekeland
25. Wright brothers
26. Lee de Forest
27. Guglielmo Marconi
28. Robert H. Goddard
29. John Logie Baird
30. Philo Farnsworth
31. Sergei Korolev
32. John Bardeen
33. William Shockley
34. Wernher von Braun
35. Jack Kilby
36. Steve Wozniak

Mathematicians

This section contains 45 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Gerolamo Cardano
2. Pierre de Fermat
3. Blaise Pascal
4. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
5. Jacob Bernoulli
6. Johann Bernoulli
7. Daniel Bernoulli
8. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
9. Jean le Rond d'Alembert

Modern

This section contains 36 articles.

1. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
2. Gaspard Monge
3. Pierre-Simon Laplace
4. Joseph Fourier
5. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
6. Siméon Denis Poisson
7. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
8. Nikolai Lobachevsky
9. Niels Henrik Abel
10. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
11. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
12. William Rowan Hamilton
13. Évariste Galois
14. Karl Weierstrass
15. George Boole
16. Arthur Cayley
17. Francis Galton
18. Charles Hermite
19. Bernhard Riemann
20. Georg Cantor
21. Gottlob Frege
22. Henri Poincaré
23. Karl Pearson
24. David Hilbert
25. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
26. Hermann Weyl
27. Srinivasa Ramanujan
28. Ronald Fisher
29. Stefan Banach
30. Alfred Tarski
31. Andrey Kolmogorov
32. John von Neumann
33. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
34. Claude Shannon
35. Benoit Mandelbrot
36. Alexander Grothendieck

Computer scientists

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Charles Babbage
2. Ada Lovelace
3. Grace Hopper
4. Konrad Zuse
5. Alan Turing (Level 3)
6. Douglas Engelbart
7. Edsger W. Dijkstra
8. Donald Knuth
9. Dennis Ritchie
10. Tim Berners-Lee
11. Linus Torvalds

Sports figures

This section contains 88 articles.

Individual sports

This section contains 53 articles.

Athletics

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Pierre de Coubertin
2. Paavo Nurmi
3. Jesse Owens
4. Fanny Blankers-Koen
5. Wilma Rudolph
6. Edwin Moses
7. Florence Griffith Joyner
8. Carl Lewis
9. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
10. Sergey Bubka
11. Haile Gebrselassie
12. Hicham El Guerrouj
13. Usain Bolt

Auto racing

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Enzo Ferrari
2. Juan Manuel Fangio
3. Ayrton Senna
4. Michael Schumacher

Boxing

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Joe Louis
2. Sugar Ray Robinson
3. Muhammad Ali

Chess

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bobby Fischer
2. Garry Kasparov

Climbing and mountaineering

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Tenzing Norgay
2. Edmund Hillary
3. Junko Tabei

Cycling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Sonja Henie
2. Yuzuru Hanyu

Golf

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jack Nicklaus
2. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Larisa Latynina
2. Nadia Comăneci
3. Simone Biles

Martial arts

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kanō Jigorō
2. Bruce Lee

Skiing

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ingemar Stenmark
2. Marit Bjørgen

Speed skating

This section contains 1 article.

1. Eric Heiden

Swimming

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Johnny Weissmuller
2. Mark Spitz
3. Michael Phelps

Tennis

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Suzanne Lenglen
2. Rod Laver
3. Margaret Court
4. Martina Navratilova
5. Steffi Graf
6. Roger Federer
7. Serena Williams
8. Rafael Nadal
9. Novak Djokovic

Wrestling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jim Thorpe
2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports

This section contains 35 articles.

American football

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jim Brown
2. Tom Brady

Association football

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Alfredo Di Stéfano
2. Lev Yashin
3. Pelé
4. Franz Beckenbauer
5. Johan Cruyff
6. Diego Maradona
7. Mia Hamm
8. Zinedine Zidane
9. Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)
10. Cristiano Ronaldo
11. Marta (footballer)
12. Lionel Messi

Baseball

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Babe Ruth
2. Jackie Robinson
3. Hank Aaron
4. Sadaharu Oh

Basketball

This section contains 5 articles.

1. James Naismith
2. Wilt Chamberlain
3. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
4. Michael Jordan
5. LeBron James

Rugby union

This section contains 1 article.

1. Jonah Lomu

Cricket

This section contains 6 articles.

1. W. G. Grace
2. Don Bradman
3. Garfield Sobers
4. Viv Richards
5. Shane Warne
6. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Dhyan Chand
2. Luciana Aymar

Ice hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Gordie Howe
2. Wayne Gretzky

Rowing

This section contains 1 article.

1. Steve Redgrave