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Warlmanpa language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Warlmanpa
RegionNorthern Territory, Australia
EthnicityWarlmanpa
Native speakers
30 (2005) to 48 (2006 census)[1]
Warlmanpa Sign Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3wrl
Glottologwarl1255
AIATSIS[1]C17
ELPWarlmanpa

Warlmanpa (also Walmala) is a nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language.

The Warlmanpa have a highly developed sign language.

One of the first recordings of this language was made by Kenneth Hale in his interview with Donald Jupurrula Graham in 1966.[2]

Phonology

[edit]
Warlmanpa vowel inventory[3]
Front Back
High i u
Low a
Warlmanpa consonant inventory[3][4]
Bilabial Apico-
alveolar
Apico-
domal
Lamino-
alveolar
Dorso-
velar
Plosive lax p t ʈ c k
tense ʈː
Nasal m n ɳ ɲ ŋ
Lateral l ɭ ʎ
Flap ɾ
Glide w ɻ j
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b C17 Warlmanpa at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^ Nash, David (2008). "Donald Jupurrula Graham (c1920-1989)". Northern Territory Dictionary of Biography (Rev ed.). Darwin: Charles Darwin University Press. p. 233. hdl:10070/492231. ISBN 9780980457810. Retrieved 24 June 2025.[dead link]
  3. ^ a b Nash, David. “A Preliminary Vocabulary of the Warlmanpa Language.” Word list and grammatical sketch. Cambridge, MA, 1979.
  4. ^ Browne, Mitchell Stewart (2021). A Grammatical Description of Warlmanpa. The University of Queensland Australia.