User:Wiki the Octopus/Sandbox/Correct Russian Civil War infobox

Russian Civil War
	Part of the Russian Revolution, the aftermath of World War I, and the interwar period
	; Clockwise from top left: Soldiers of the Don Army; Soldiers of the Siberian Army; Bolshevik suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion; American troops in Vladivostok during the Allied intervention; Victims of the Red Terror in Crimea; Hanging of Bolsheviks in Yekaterinoslav by the Austrians; A review of Red Army troops in Moscow;
Date	8 November 1917 – 25 October 1922; (4 years, 11 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)
Location	Former Russian Empire, with spillover into Mongolia and Iran
Result	Bolshevik victory; Partial victory by independence movements (see § Aftermath);
Territorial; changes	Establishment of the Soviet Union by the Bolsheviks across most of the former Russian Empire; Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland successfully become independent from Russia; Bessarabia joins Romania; Mongolia and Tannu Tuva become satellite states of the Soviet Union;
Main belligerents
Bolsheviks ; RSFSR; BSSR; ( 1919; 1919–20;; 1920–22); UkSSR; ( 1917–18; 1918;; 1919–22); TSFSR (1922); Regional Bolshevik forces Supported by Chinese communists; (1917–23) ; Comintern; (from 1919) ; Bashkurdistan; (1919) ; Hungary; (1919) ; Lithuania; (1920) ; Turkey; (1920) ; Mongolian revolutionaries; (1921); Anti-Bolshevik left Left SRs; (1918–21); ; Makhnovshchina; (1918–21); Green armies Tambov Land; (1921) ; Baltic Fleet Soviet Republic of Soldiers and Fortress-Builders of Naissaar; (1917–18) ; Kronstadt Commune; (1921);	Russian Republic (1917–18; Jan–Jun, Jun–Sep 1918); White movement Russian State; ( Jan–Sep, Sep–Nov 1918; 1918–20, 1921–23) Transbaikal Republic; (1917–20, 1920) ; North Russia; (1918, 1918–20); ; South Russia; (1917-19; 1919–20; Mar–Apr, Apr–Nov 1920); Regional White movements; Allied Powers Japanese Empire; (1918–22) ; United Kingdom; (1918–20) ; United States; (1918–20) ; France; (1918–20) ; Czechoslovakia; (1918–20); Pro-Allied Separatists Poland; (1918–21) ; Ukraine; (1917–18; 1918–20) ; Belarus; (1918–20) ; Latvia; (1918–20) ; Estonia; (1918–20) ; Lithuania; (1918–20) ; Georgia (1918–21) ; Armenia (1918–20; 1921) ; Finland; ( 1917–18, 1918–1919, 1919–1922) ; Moldavia (1917–18); Central Powers Germany; (1917–18; 1919) ; Austria-Hungary; (1917–18) ; Ottoman Empire; (1917–18) ; Azerbaijan; (1918–20) ; Northern Caucasus; (1917–19, 1919) ; Basmachi; Supported by Alash-Orda (1917–18) ; Bashkurdistan (1917–19) ; Altai (1917–20; 1921–22) ; Persia (1919–21) ; Sweden (1918) ; Hungary (1919–20) ; Afghanistan ; Bukhara (1920) ; Khiva (1918–20) ; Bogd Khanate (1921);
Commanders and leaders
Vladimir Lenin; Leon Trotsky; Yakov Sverdlov #; Mikhail Kalinin; Jukums Vācietis; Grigory Zinoviev; Lev Kamenev; Sergey Kamenev; M. Tukhachevsky; Mikhail Frunze; Joseph Stalin; Nikolai Bukharin; Aleksei Brusilov; Yukhym Medvedev; Vilhelm Knorin; Martuni; A. Krasnoshchyokov; Damdin Sükhbaatar; …and others Viktor Chernov; Boris Kamkov; Maria Spiridonova; Mikhail Muravyov; Danylo Terpylo (DOW); Nykyfor Hryhoriv X; A. Antonov †; Nestor Makhno; Fedir Shchus †; Viktor Bilash; Dmitry Popov ; Stepan Petrichenko; …and others	Alexander Kerensky Alexander Kolchak ; Lavr Kornilov † ; Anton Denikin; Pyotr Wrangel; Nikolai Yudenich; Pyotr Krasnov; Alexey Kaledin X; Vladimir Kappel #; Nikolai Avksentiev; Anatoly Pepelyayev; Grigory Semyonov; Alikhan Bukeikhanov; …and others Otani Kikuzo; Radola Gajda; Maurice Janin; …and others Józef Piłsudski; C. G. E. Mannerheim; Symon Petliura; Noe Zhordania; …and others Hermann von Eichhorn X; Nuri Pasha; Enver Pasha †; …and others
Strength
Red Army:; 5,498,000 (peak) Red Latvian Riflemen: <40,000; Mongolian People's Army: ~17,000 Makhnovtsi:; 103,000 (peak); Green armies:; >274,000 (peak, including the Peasant Division with strength 15,000 and the Tambov Blue Army with peak strength 50,000 to 70,000); Naissaar Mutineers:; 81; Kronstadt Mutineers:; 17,961;	White Army; ( 1919):; 1,023,000 (peak) AFSR: 270,000 (peak) ; Siberian Army: 60,000 (peak) ; Northwestern Army: 18,500 (peak) ; Northern Army: 54,700 (peak) ; Western Army: 48,000 (peak) ; Orenburg Army: 25,000 (peak) ; Ural Army: 17,200 (peak) ; UDMF: ~500 Internal conflict within White Army (1918): ; Komuch People's Army: 30,000 (peak); Japanese Army: 70,000 (peak); Czechoslovak Legion: 50,000 (peak) Other Allied Armies AEF, Siberia:; 7,950 ; British Army:; 57,636 ; French Army:; 15,600 ; Persian Cossack Brigade:; ~7,500 ; AEF, North Russia:; 5,000 Polish Army: ~1,000,000 (peak); ; Separatist armies Ukrainian Army: 100,000 (peak) ; Finnish Army:; 90,000 (peak) ; Latvian Army:; 69,232 (peak) ; Estonian Army:; 86,000 (peak) ; Lithuanian Army:; 43,996 (peak) ; Hungarian Army:; 30,000 (peak); ; German Army:; ~547,000 (peak) Landeswehr:; 10,500 (peak) ; Bermontians:; 50,000 (peak) ; Don Army: 52,500 (peak); Ottoman Army:; 20,000 (peak); Iron Division:; 14,000 (peak); Forest Guerrillas:; 3,000+ Finnish Volunteers:; 8,000 (peak) Swedish Brigade:; 1,000 (peak);
Casualties and losses
1,500,000; >300,000 (collectively); >13,300; ~1,000 †	~1,500,000; 13,000 killed; 6,500 killed; 938+ killed; 596 killed; 350 killed; 179 killed; ~250,000; ~125,000; ~5,000; ~3,000 killed; 3,888 killed; 3,046 killed; 1,444 killed; 500 killed;

^ Polish–Lithuanian War
^ Red Army invasion of Armenia
^ Aligned with the Bolsheviks until March 1918, when they fell out over the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Most Left SRs opposed the Bolsheviks afterward, but a minority of Left SRs remained allied to the Bolsheviks for years after.
^ Intermittently aligned with the Bolsheviks until 1920; opposed after.
^ Aligned with the Bolsheviks until 1919; opposed after.
^ initially supported Bolsheviks during the October Revolution; gradually became more opposed
^ De facto deposed after the Bolshevik Coup of November 1917; formally abolished in January 1918 after the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly. The White movement then promised to convey a new constituent assembly and reestablish the state accordingly with its decisions.
^ Anti-Bolshevik soviets and Assemblies of Workers' Plenipotentiaries
^ Came close to war with the Siberian Army
^ Allegiance to the Russian State between 3 January 1919 and February 1920. See Russian Army (1919).
^ Japan also stayed in North Sakhalin until 1925.
^ Supported Bolsheviks against Finnish-backed Karelians during the Viena expedition
^ The Allies also supported Pro-Allied separatists when Central Powers supported the White Movement
^ Briefly was a Central Power (February-April 1918)
^ Fought a war with Poland before they became allies
^ Opposed to White Army
^ Created as a Central Power puppet state that later became pro-allied
^ Created as a Central Power puppet state that later became pro-allied
^ Allied-backed when assisting Estonians, Central Power when assisting Kar eli ans and Ingrians. See Heimosodat
^ Some pro-Allied separatists saw the Bolsheviks as a bigger threat than the White Army, while some were opposed to both. Sometimes Central Powers supported various White movements that were opposed to separatism (particularly the Don Republic, the Kuban People's Republic and the West Russian Volunteer Army)
^ Finnish Civil War
^ Polish-Soviet War
^ Basmachi movement
^ Basmachi movement
^ Basmachi movement
^ The Evacuation of the Crimea was the end of major resistance to the Bolsheviks (apart from the Green Army revolts which occurred mostly in 1921-22), while the main phase ended on 25 October 1922. However, lower-scale revolts against the Bolsheviks continued in Central Asia and the Far East through the 1920s and 1930s. As a result, the earliest start date for the civil war is 7 November 1917 and the latest date for the end of the civil war being the 16 June 1923.
^ The Red Army peaked in October 1920 with 5,498,000: 2,587,000 in reserves, 391,000 in labor armies, 159,000 on the front and 1,780,000 drawing rations
^ 683,000 active
340,000 reserve
^ Not always allied with White Army
^ Official allegiance to the Russian State
Unofficial allegiance to the German Empire

^ Mawdsley, Evan (2007). The Russian Civil War. New York: Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781681770093.
^ Последние бои на Дальнем Востоке. М., Центрполиграф, 2005.
^ Erickson 1984, p. 763.
^ Belash, Victor & Belash, Aleksandr, Dorogi Nestora Makhno, p. 340
^ Damien Wright, Churchill's Secret War with Lenin: British and Commonwealth Military Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1918–20, Solihull, UK, 2017, pp. 394, 526–528, 530–535; Clifford Kinvig, Churchill's Crusade: The British Invasion of Russia 1918–1920, London 2006, ISBN 1-85285-477-4, p. 297; Timothy Winegard, The First World Oil War, University of Toronto Press (2016), p. 229
^ ^a ^b Smele 2016, p. 160.
^ Wright, Damien (2017). Churchill's Secret War with Lenin: British and Commonwealth Military Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1918–20'. Solihull, UK: Helion and Company. pp. 490–492, 498–500, 504. ISBN 978-1911512103.; Kinvig 2006, pp. 289, 315; Winegard, Timothy (2016). The First World Oil War. University of Toronto Press. p. 208.
^ Eidintas, Žalys & Senn 1999, p. 30.

[1] Polish–Lithuanian War

[2] Red Army invasion of Armenia

[3] Aligned with the Bolsheviks until March 1918, when they fell out over the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Most Left SRs opposed the Bolsheviks afterward, but a minority of Left SRs remained allied to the Bolsheviks for years after.

[4] Intermittently aligned with the Bolsheviks until 1920; opposed after.

[5] Aligned with the Bolsheviks until 1919; opposed after.

[6] tially supported Bolsheviks during the October Revolution; gradually became more opposed

[7] De facto deposed after the Bolshevik Coup of November 1917; formally abolished in January 1918 after the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly. The White movement then promised to convey a new constituent assembly and reestablish the state accordingly with its decisions.

[8] Anti-Bolshevik soviets and Assemblies of Workers' Plenipotentiaries

[9] Came close to war with the Siberian Army

[10] Allegiance to the Russian State between 3 January 1919 and February 1920. See Russian Army (1919).

[11] Japan also stayed in North Sakhalin until 1925.

[12] Supported Bolsheviks against Finnish-backed Karelians during the Viena expedition

[13] The Allies also supported Pro-Allied separatists when Central Powers supported the White Movement

[14] Briefly was a Central Power (February-April 1918)

[15] Fought a war with Poland before they became allies

[16] Opposed to White Army

[17] Created as a Central Power puppet state that later became pro-allied

[18] Created as a Central Power puppet state that later became pro-allied

[19] Allied-backed when assisting Estonians, Central Power when assisting Kar eli ans and Ingrians. See Heimosodat

[20] Some pro-Allied separatists saw the Bolsheviks as a bigger threat than the White Army, while some were opposed to both. Sometimes Central Powers supported various White movements that were opposed to separatism (particularly the Don Republic, the Kuban People's Republic and the West Russian Volunteer Army)

[21] Finnish Civil War

[22] Polish-Soviet War

[23] Basmachi movement

[24] Basmachi movement

[25] Basmachi movement

[26] The Evacuation of the Crimea was the end of major resistance to the Bolsheviks (apart from the Green Army revolts which occurred mostly in 1921-22), while the main phase ended on 25 October 1922. However, lower-scale revolts against the Bolsheviks continued in Central Asia and the Far East through the 1920s and 1930s. As a result, the earliest start date for the civil war is 7 November 1917 and the latest date for the end of the civil war being the 16 June 1923.

[30] The Red Army peaked in October 1920 with 5,498,000: 2,587,000 in reserves, 391,000 in labor armies, 159,000 on the front and 1,780,000 drawing rations

[32] 683,000 active
340,000 reserve

[34] Not always allied with White Army

[35] Official allegiance to the Russian State
Unofficial allegiance to the German Empire

[Mapolwdsley2007-27] Mawdsley, Evan (2007). The Russian Civil War. New York: Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781681770093.

[28] Последние бои на Дальнем Востоке. М., Центрполиграф, 2005.

[FOOTNOTEErickson1984763-29] Erickson 1984, p. 763.

[31] Belash, Victor & Belash, Aleksandr, Dorogi Nestora Makhno, p. 340

[33] Damien Wright, Churchill's Secret War with Lenin: British and Commonwealth Military Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1918–20, Solihull, UK, 2017, pp. 394, 526–528, 530–535; Clifford Kinvig, Churchill's Crusade: The British Invasion of Russia 1918–1920, London 2006, ISBN 1-85285-477-4, p. 297; Timothy Winegard, The First World Oil War, University of Toronto Press (2016), p. 229

[FOOTNOTESmele2016160-36] Smele 2016, p. 160.

[37] Wright, Damien (2017). Churchill's Secret War with Lenin: British and Commonwealth Military Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1918–20'. Solihull, UK: Helion and Company. pp. 490–492, 498–500, 504. ISBN 978-1911512103.; Kinvig 2006, pp. 289, 315; Winegard, Timothy (2016). The First World Oil War. University of Toronto Press. p. 208.

[FOOTNOTEEidintasŽalysSenn199930-38] Eidintas, Žalys & Senn 1999, p. 30.

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