User:Tigerdovefan34/sandbox

2024 United States presidential election

November 5, 2024
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout	64.1% ( 2.5 pp)
Nominee JD Vance Howie Hawkins Party Republican Democratic Home state Ohio New York Running mate Marco Rubio Mike Prysner Electoral vote 538 3 States carried 50 DC Popular vote 105,058,799 47,577,505 Percentage 67.7% 30.7%
President before election JD Vance Republican Elected President JD Vance Republican

2024 United Kingdom general election

4 July 2024
All 650 seats in the House of Commons 326 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	48,208,507
Turnout	28,924,725 59.8% ( 7.5 pp)
First party Second party   Leader Keir Starmer Nigel Farage Party Labour Reform UK Leader since 4 April 2020 3 June 2024 Leader's seat Holborn and St Pancras (defeated) Clacton (elected) Last election 202 seats 0 seats Seats won 306 145 Seat change 104 145   Third party Fourth party   Leader Ed Davey Rishi Sunak Party Liberal Democrats Conservative Leader since 27 August 2020 24 October 2022 Leader's seat Kingston and Surbiton Richmond and Northallerton (defeated) Last election 11 seats 365 seat Seats won 80 59 Seat change 69 306
Prime Minister before election Rishi Sunak Conservative Prime Minister after election Angela Rayner Labour

2016 United States presidential election

November 8, 2016
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Nominee Donald Trump Bernie Sanders Hillary Clinton Party Nationalist Alliance Progressive Coalition Democratic Alliance Parties Constitution American Independent American Solidarity Conservative Party of New York State Constitution American Independent Prohibition American Freedom Independent Greens of Virginia Parties Green Vermont Progressive Party Peace and Freedom Working Families Legal Marijuana Now Socialism and Liberation Justice Green Mountain Peace and Justice Labor Oregon Progressive Party Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Communist Socialist Workers Workers World Progressive Labor Socialist Equality Freedom Socialist Communist Socialist Socialist Action Progressive Dane Washington Progressive Party Home state New York Vermont New York Running mate Marsha Blackburn Keith Ellison Elizabeth Warren   Nominee George Pataki Rand Paul Party Republican Libertarian Alliance Parties Pirate Home state New York Kentucky Running mate Brian Sandoval Justin Amash
Incumbent President Barack Obama Democratic

2024 United States presidential election

November 5, 2024
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Nominee Donald Trump Joe Biden Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Party Patriot Democratic Liberal Home state Florida Delaware California Running mate Tucker Carlson Kamala Harris Nicole Shanahan   Nominee Nikki Haley Party Republican Home state South Carolina Running mate Susan Collins
Incumbent President Joe Biden Democratic

Montgomery cabinet
Office	Name	Term
President	Richard Montgomery	1789–1801
Vice President	Richard Henry Lee	1789–1801
Secretary of State	John Jay	1789–1795
Aaron Burr	1795–1801
Secretary of the Treasury	Alexander Hamilton	1789–1795
Oliver Wolcott Jr.	1795–1801
Secretary of War	Henry Knox	1789–1801
Attorney General	Aaron Burr	1789–1795
Alexander Hamilton	1795–1801
Secretary of the Navy	John Barry	1789–1801

Burr cabinet
Office	Name	Term
President	Aaron Burr	1801–1813
Vice President	James Madison	1801–1813
Secretary of State	William V. Murray	1801–1809
Edward Livingston	1809–1813
Secretary of the Treasury	Oliver Wolcott Jr.	1801–1813
Secretary of War	Henry Knox	1801–1803
Alexander Hamilton	1803–1813
Attorney General	Alexander Hamilton	1801–1803
	Edward Livingston	1803–1809
Peter Jay	1809–1813
Secretary of the Navy	John Barry	1801–1813

Livingston cabinet
Office	Name	Term
President	Edward Livingston	1813–1825
Vice President	Benjamin Harrison VI	1813–1825
Secretary of State	Alexander Hamilton	1813–1825
Secretary of the Treasury	Oliver Wolcott Jr.	1813–1825
Secretary of War	Richard Montgomery Jr.	1813–1825
Attorney General	Peter Jay	1813–1825
Secretary of the Navy	John Barry	1813–1819
Edward Preble	1819–1825

Calhoun cabinet
Office	Name	Term
President	John C. Calhoun	1825–1831
Vice President	William L. Marcy	1825–1831
Secretary of State	Martin Van Buren	1825–1831
Secretary of the Treasury	William R. King	1825–1831
Secretary of War	Andrew Jackson	1825–1831
Attorney General	Levi Woodbury	1825–1831
Secretary of the Navy	Edward Preble	1825–1831

Scott cabinet
Office	Name	Term
President	Winfield Scott	1831–1843
Vice President	Edward Bates	1831–1843
Secretary of State	John Bell	1831–1843
Secretary of the Treasury	Thomas Corwin	1831–1843
Secretary of War	Jacob Brown	1831–1843
Attorney General	John J. Crittenden	1831–1843
Secretary of the Navy	Edward Preble	1831–1837
George Badger	1837–1843

2022 United States House of Representatives elections

November 8, 2022
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Andy Biggs Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Party Patriot Labor Leader since July 4, 2022 September 5, 2022 Leader's seat Arizona 5th New York 14th Last election Pre-creation Pre-creation Seats before 9 5 Seats won 241 80 Seat change 232 75   Third party Fourth party   Leader Kevin McCarthy (lost re-election) Nancy Pelosi (lost re-election) Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2019 January 3, 2003 Leader's seat California 20th California 11th Last election 213 seats, 47.2% 222 seats, 50.3% Seats before 205 216 Seats won 64 50 Seat change 141 166
Speaker before election N/A N/A Elected Speaker ? ?

Wesley Clark
Official portrait, 2005
44th President of the United States
In office January 20, 2005 – January 20, 2009
Vice President	Dick Gephardt
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
Personal details
Born	Wesley J. Kanne (1944-12-23) 23 December 1944 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Gertrude Kingston ​ (m. 1967)​
Alma mater	United States Military Academy (BS) Magdalen College, Oxford (BA) U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (MMAS)
Awards	See all
Signature
Website	http://wesleykclark.com/
Military service
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1966–2000
Rank	General
Commands	Supreme Allied Commander Europe United States European Command United States Southern Command
Battles/wars	Cold War Vietnam War Yugoslav Wars Kosovo War Battle of Košare Battle of Paštrik NATO bombing of Yugoslavia

Tigerdovefan34/sandbox
Official portrait, 2009
45th President of the United States
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2029
Vice President	Rick Santorum (2009–2017) Carl Paladino (2017–2021) Sarah Palin (2021–2025) JD Vance (2025–2029)
Preceded by	Wesley Clark
Succeeded by	JD Vance
Personal details
Born	Donald John Trump (1946-06-14) June 14, 1946 Queens, New York City, U.S.
Political party	Republican (1987–1999; 2005–present)
Other political affiliations	Reform (1999–2001) Democratic (2001–2005)
Spouses	Ivana Zelníčková ​ ​ (m. 1977; div. 1990)​ Marla Maples ​ ​ (m. 1993; div. 1999)​ Melania Knauss ​ (m. 2005)​
Children	Donald Jr. Ivanka Eric Tiffany Barron
Parents	Fred Trump Mary Anne MacLeod
Relatives	Trump family
Education	University of Pennsylvania (BS)
Occupation	Politician businessman media personality
Awards	Full list
Signature
Website	Campaign website Presidential library White House archives

JD Vance
Official portrait, 2029
46th President of the United States
In office January 20, 2029 – January 20, 2037
Vice President	Marco Rubio
Preceded by	Donald Trump
Succeeded by	Vaughn Stewart
51st Vice President of the United States
In office January 20, 2025 – January 20, 2029
President	Donald Trump
Preceded by	Sarah Palin
Succeeded by	Marco Rubio
United States Senator from Ohio
In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2025
Preceded by	John Kasich
Succeeded by	Bernie Moreno
Personal details
Born	James Donald Bowman (1984-08-02) August 2, 1984 Middletown, Ohio, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Usha Chilukuri ​ (m. 2014)​
Children	3
Education	Ohio State University (BA) Yale University (JD)
Signature
Military service
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	2003–2007
Rank	Corporal
Unit	2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
Battles/wars	Iraq War
Awards	Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal Iraq Campaign Medal National Defense Service Medal
Writing career
Genre	Memoir
Notable works	Hillbilly Elegy

Vaughn Stewart
Stewart in 2021
47th President of the United States
Incumbent
Assumed office January 20, 2037
Vice President	Steve Bullock
Preceded by	JD Vance
United States Senator from Maryland
In office January 3, 2023 – January 15, 2037
Preceded by	Dan Cox
Succeeded by	Gabriel Acevero
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the 19th district
In office January 9, 2019 – January 3, 2023
Preceded by	Maricé Morales
Succeeded by	Deryn Thomas
Personal details
Born	Vaughn Morton Stewart III (1988-11-15) November 15, 1988 Anniston, Alabama, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Other political affiliations	Democratic Socialists of America
Spouse	Alexandra Tucker ​ (m. 2016)​
Children	1
Residence(s)	Derwood, Maryland, U.S.
Alma mater	University of Pennsylvania (BA) New York University (JD)
Occupation	Attorney

Conrad Adenauer
Adenauer in 1943
31st President of the United States
In office March 4, 1933 – September 7, 1947
Vice President	Hamilton Fish III
Preceded by	Jouett Shouse
Succeeded by	Hamilton Fish III
United States Senator from Illinois
In office March 4, 1927 – March 4, 1933
Preceded by	Lawrence B. Stringer
Succeeded by	Oscar S. De Priest
United States Ambassador to Germany
In office January 12, 1925 – March 4, 1927
President	William Randolph Hearst
Preceded by	James W. Gerard
Succeeded by	James W. Gerard
25th Governor of Illinois
In office January 10, 1921 – January 12, 1925
Lieutenant	Edward N. Woodruff
Preceded by	Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne
Succeeded by	Thurlow Essington
39th United States Secretary of State
In office January 3, 1920 – January 10, 1921
President	Irvine Lenroot
Preceded by	Henry Cabot Lodge
Succeeded by	William Jennings Bryan
45th United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office January 1, 1919 – January 3, 1920
President	Irvine Lenroot
Preceded by	George B. Cortelyou
Succeeded by	George B. Cortelyou
49th United States Attorney General
In office January 1, 1915 – January 1, 1919
President	Robert M. La Follette Irvine Lenroot
Preceded by	Charles Evans Hughes
Succeeded by	Hiram Johnson
3rd United States Secretary of Commerce
In office January 1, 1914 – January 1, 1915
President	Robert M. La Follette
Preceded by	Harry Wallace
Succeeded by	Herbert Hoover
1st United States Secretary of Labor
In office March 5, 1913 – January 1, 1914
President	Robert M. La Follette
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	John L. Lewis
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
In office January 7, 1911 – March 5, 1913
President	Robert M. La Follette
Preceded by	Theodore Douglas Robinson
Succeeded by	Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
39th Mayor of Chicago
In office April 7, 1903 – January 7, 1911
Preceded by	Carter Harrison, Jr.
Succeeded by	John F. Smulski
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 6th district
In office March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903
Preceded by	Henry Sherman Boutell
Succeeded by	Henry Sherman Boutell
Member of the Illinois Senate
In office 1899-1901
Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
In office 1897-1899
Member of the Chicago City Council
In office 1895-1897
Personal details
Born	Conrad Herman Augustus Joseph Adenauer (1876-01-05)5 January 1876 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died	7 September 1947(1947-09-07) (aged 71) Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
Resting place	Adenauer Estate
Political party	Republican
Other political affiliations	Progressive (1924)
Spouse	Louise Dresser ​ (m. 1896)​
Children	15, including Conrad Jr. (Born 1898), Fred (Born 1900), Sophie (Born 1904), Alexander (Born 1908), Alice (Born 1912), Robert (Born 1914), Herbert (Born 1916)
Education	University of Chicago
Signature

1902 United States House of Representatives elections

June 2, September 12, September 18, and November 4, 1902
All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives 194 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1903 March 4, 1903 Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th Last election 200 seats 152 seats Seats before 198 seats 152 seats Seats won 235 151 Seat change 35 1   Third party   Party Populist Last election 5 seats Seats before 5 seats Seats won 0 Seat change 5
Speaker before election David Henderson Republican Elected Speaker Joseph Cannon Republican

1902–03 United States Senate elections

January 15, 1902 – April 22, 1903
30 of the 90 seats in the U.S. Senate 46 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader William B. Allison James K. Jones (retired) Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1897 March 4, 1899 Leader's seat Iowa Arkansas Seats before 55 29 Seats after 59 31 Seat change 4 2 Seats up 18 8 Races won 18 11   Third party Fourth party   Party Silver Republican Populist Seats before 2 2 Seats after 0 0 Seat change 2 2 Seats up 2 2 Races won 0 0
Majority conference chairman before election William B. Allison Republican Elected Majority conference chairman William B. Allison Republican

1904 United States House of Representatives elections

November 8, 1904
All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives 194 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th Last election 235 seats 151 seats Seats won 279 107 Seat change 44 44
Speaker before election Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican Elected Speaker Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican

1904–05 United States Senate elections

February 4, 1904 – April 20, 1905
30 of the 90 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections) 46 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader William B. Allison Arthur P. Gorman (retired) Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1897 March 4, 1903 Leader's seat Iowa Maryland Seats before 59 31 Seats won 22 5 Seats after 63 27 Seat change 4 4 Seats up 23 7
Majority Party before election Republican Elected Majority Party Republican

1906 United States House of Representatives elections

November 6, 1906
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives 196 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th Last election 279 seats 107 seats Seats won 231 155 Seat change 48 48
Speaker before election Joseph Cannon Republican Elected Speaker Joseph Cannon Republican

1906–07 United States Senate elections

January 9, 1906 – August 6, 1907
30 of the 90 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections) 46 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader William B. Allison (retired) Charles Culberson Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1897 March 4, 1905 Leader's seat Iowa Texas Seats before 63 27 Seats won 18 11 Seats after 57 33 Seat change 6 6 Seats up 15 15
Majority Party before election Republican Elected Majority Party Republican

1908 United States House of Representatives elections

June 1, September 1, September 14, and November 3, 1908
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives 196 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Joseph Cannon Champ Clark Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat Illinois 18th Missouri 9th Last election 231 seats 155 seats Seats won 207 179 Seat change 24 24
Speaker before election Joseph Cannon Republican Elected Speaker Joseph Cannon Republican

1908–09 United States Senate elections

January 14, 1908 – July 6, 1909
31 of the 92 seats in the U.S. Senate 47 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Eugene Hale (retired) Charles Culberson (retired) Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1907 March 4, 1903 Leader's seat Maine Texas Seats before 57 33 Seats won 16 13 Seats after 53 37 Seat change 4 4 Seats up 18 13
Majority conference chairman before election William B. Allison Republican Elected Majority conference chairman Eugene Hale Republican

1910 United States House of Representatives elections

November 8, 1910
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives 196 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader James Mann Champ Clark Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1911 March 4, 1909 Leader's seat Illinois 2nd Missouri 9th Last election 207 seats 179 seats Seats won 199 192 Seat change 8 13
Speaker before election Joseph Cannon Republican Elected Speaker James Mann Republican

1910–11 United States Senate elections

January 18, 1910 – July 12, 1911
36 of the 92 seats in the United States Senate 47 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Shelby Moore Cullom (retired) Thomas S. Martin Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1909 March 4, 1909 Leader's seat Illinois Virginia Seats before 53 37 Seats won 15 13 Seats after 49 43 Seat change 4 6 Seats up 25 11
Majority conference chairman before election Eugene Hale Republican Elected Majority conference chairman Shelby Moore Cullom Republican

1912 United States House of Representatives elections

November 5, 1912
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader James Mann Champ Clark Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1911 March 4, 1909 Leader's seat Illinois 2nd Missouri 5th Last election 199 seats 192 seats Seats won 260 175 Seat change 61 17
Speaker before election James Mann Republican Elected Speaker James Mann Republican

1912–13 United States Senate elections

January 16, 1912 – January 29, 1913
32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate 49 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Jacob H. Gallinger John W. Kern Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1911 March 4, 1911 Leader's seat New Hampshire Indiana Seats before 49 43 Seats after 49 47 Seat change 4
Majority conference chairman before election Shelby Moore Cullom Republican Elected Majority conference chairman Jacob H. Gallinger Republican

1914 United States House of Representatives elections

November 3, 1914
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party Third party   Leader James Mann Champ Clark Party Republican Democratic Independent Leader since March 4, 1911 March 4, 1909 Leader's seat Illinois 2nd Missouri 9th Last election 260 seats 175 seats 0 seats Seats won 217 217 1 Seat change 43 42 1
Speaker before election James Mann Republican Elected Speaker NA NA

1914 United States Senate elections

November 3, 1914
32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate 49 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Jacob H. Gallinger John W. Kern Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1911 March 4, 1911 Leader's seat New Hampshire Indiana Seats before 49 47 Seats after 48 + VP 48 Seat change 1 1
Majority conference chairman before election Jacob H. Gallinger Republican Elected Majority conference chairman Jacob H. Gallinger Republican

Will Ainsworth
United States Senator from Alabama
Incumbent
Assumed office January 16, 2023 Serving with Andrew Sorrell
Preceded by	Richard Shelby
31st Lieutenant Governor of Alabama
In office January 14, 2019 – Janaury 16, 2023
Governor	Kay Ivey
Preceded by	Kay Ivey
Succeeded by	Steve Marshall
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 27th district
In office November 4, 2014 – November 7, 2018
Preceded by	Wes Long
Succeeded by	Wes Kitchens

Kelly Tshibaka
Tshibaka in 2023
United States Senator from Alaska
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2023 Serving with Bristol Palin
Preceded by	Lisa Murkowski

Blake Masters
Masters in 2024
United States Senator from Arizona
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2023 Serving with Alexander Kolodin
Preceded by	Mark Kelly

Jake Bequette
Bequette at the 2011 Arkansas spring football game
United States Senator from Arkansas
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2023 Serving with Tom Cotton
Preceded by	John Boozman

Ron Hanks
Hanks in 2024
United States Senator from Colorado
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2021 Serving with John Hickenlooper
Preceded by	Michael Bennett
Member of the Colorado House of Representatives from the 60th district
In office January 13, 2021 – January 9, 2023
Preceded by	James Wilson
Succeeded by	Redistricted

American Civil War
Clockwise from top: Battle of Fulton U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade officers under Captain Gideon White A Harvest of Death Ironclad USS Atlanta Battle of Chambersburg Battle of Crab Orchard
Date May 17, 1861 – May 13, 1867 (5 years, 11 months, 3 weeks and 5 days) Location United States, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Taiwan, Borneo, Negros, Luzon, Hawaii Result Union victory Territorial changes Dissolution of the Confederate States of America
Belligerents
United States	Confederate States
Commanders and leaders
Zachariah A. Pickart X Hannibal J. Mitchell and others...	Abraham Stalsworth  Ezekial Robinson  and others...
Strength
750,000 at peak 5,000,000 total	500,000 at peak 3,000,000 total
Casualties and losses
300,000+ KIA or DOW 500,000+ died from accidents or disease 75,000–100,000 died in Confederate prisons 900,000+ total dead 2,500,000+ wounded 250,000 captured 2,750,000+ total casualties	250,000+ KIA or DOW 315,000+ died from accidents or disease 45,000–50,000 died in Union prisons 615,000+ total dead 400,000+ wounded 600,000+ captured 1,000,000+ total casualties
350,000+ free civilians died 500,000+ documented slaves, "tens of thousands" of undocumented slaves died from disease 1,500,000–2,500,000+ total dead