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The Memphis Chicks were a Minor League Baseball team based in Memphis, Tennessee, that played at the Double-A level in the Southern League's Western Division from 1978 to 1997. The franchise was established as an expansion team two years after the departure of the Memphis Blues, and had no connection to the original Memphis Chicks of the Southern Association. In the 20-year history of the Memphis Chicks, numerous teams, players, and personnel have won awards, been selected for All-Star teams, or led their league in various statistical areas.
Four Chicks have won league Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards: Eddie Gates, Matt Winters, Jeff Conine and Derrek Lee. General Manager Art Clarkson was named SL Executive of the Year Award in 1979,[1] while Allie Prescott won SL Executive of the Year honors in 1981.[2]
Semi-Done zero[3] players and four managers and coaches from the Chicks' organization have been selected for midseason All-Star teams.
Of these, Drew Denson, Vinny Rottino, Scott Ruffcorn, Joey Vierra, and Jamie Werly are the only players to have been selected twice while playing for Nashville.
DoneThree players have been chosen as the MVP for their contributions in All-Star games:Harvey Pulliam, Les Norman, and Jason Thompson. Of the 27 players who have been named to postseason All-Star teams, only Phil Hiatt, Bryan Little, Dan Rohrmeier, and Matt Winters have been selected twice. Four former Chicks have been inducted in the Southern League Hall of Fame.
Work In Progress
A number of players have led their league in multiple statistical categories during a single season. Steve Balboni led the 1980 Southern League season in five categories: runs (101), runs batted in (122), total bases (288), home runs (30), and fielding percentage among first basemen (.990). Chris Hammond led the American Association in five areas in 1990: wins (15), winning percentage (.938 (15–1)), earned run average (2.17), strikeouts (149), and shutouts (3). Chad Patrick led the International League in five areas in 2024: wins (14), winning percentage (.933 (14–1)), earned run average (2.90), strikeouts (145), and walks plus hits per inning pitched (1.086). Skeeter Barnes (1990), Norberto Martin (1993), Drew Denson (1994), Magglio Ordóñez (1997), and Joey Wendle (2015) led single seasons in four areas each.
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The 1982 Chicks led the Southern League in 9 categories, the most among all Chicks teams.
Key
[edit](#) | Number of wins by individuals/teams who won an award multiple times |
---|---|
*(#) | Tie between two or more individuals/teams; number indicates total number of individuals/teams with same performance |
Awards
[edit]
League awards
[edit]Southern League
[edit]These players and team personnel won Southern League year-end awards during the club's membership from 1978 to 1997.

Award | Recipient | Season | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Most Valuable Player | Eddie Gates | 1978 | [4] |
Most Valuable Player | Matt Winters | 1988 | [5] |
Most Valuable Player | Jeff Conine | 1990 | [6] |
Most Valuable Player | Derrek Lee | 1996 | [7] |
Executive of the Year | Art Clarkson | 1979 | [1] |
Executive of the Year | Allie Prescott | 1981 | [2] |
Major League Baseball organizational awards
[edit]These players won year-end awards from their Major League Baseball organization.


All-Stars
[edit]
Midseason All-Stars
[edit]These players were selected to play in the Southern League All-Star Game (1978–1997).







Season | Player | Position | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1978 | |||
1979 | |||
1979 | |||
1979 | |||
1979 | |||
1979 | |||
1980 | |||
1980 | |||
1980 | |||
1980 | Jamie Werly (1) | Pitcher | |
1981 | Memphis Chicks[n 2] | — | [11] |
All-Star Game MVPs
[edit]These players won Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards for their contributions in the Southern League All-Star Game (1978–1997) or the Double-A All-Star Game (1991–1997).
Season | Player | Position | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Harvey Pulliam | Left fielder | [12] |
1993 | Les Norman | Right fielder | [13] |
1995 | Jason Thompson | First baseman | [14] |
Postseason All-Stars
[edit]These players were voted onto league postseason All-Star teams. Of the 27 Chicks who were selected for the Southern League Postseason All-Star Team, only Phil Hiatt (1992 and 1994), Bryan Little (1991 at two positions), Dan Rohrmeier (1996 at two positions), and Matt Winters (1987 and 1988) were selected twice.





Other achievements
[edit]Southern League Hall of Famers
[edit]These team personnel have been elected to the Southern League Hall of Fame.
Year | Name | Seasons | Positions | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Razor Shines | 1981–1983 | First baseman | [16] |
2016 | Bo Jackson | 1986 | Outfielder | [17] |
2018 | Terry Francona | 1980–1981 | Outfielder | [18] |
2019 | Sal Rende | 1988 | Manager | [19] |
League leaders
[edit]Individual leaders
[edit]Batting leaders
[edit]These players led all other players in their league with the best performance in distinct statistical batting categories in a single season.[20] A batter must have at least 2.7 plate appearances per the number of scheduled regular-season games to qualify for the lead in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, or on-base plus slugging.[21]







Pitching leaders
[edit]These pitchers led all other pitchers in their league with the best performance in distinct statistical pitching categories in a single season.[20] A pitcher must have pitched at least as many innings as 80 percent of the number of scheduled regular-season games to qualify for the lead in earned run average or walks plus hits per inning pitched. To qualify for the lead in winning percentage, they must meet the preceding innings threshold and have any combination of wins and losses totaling at least ten.[21]


Statistic | Player | Record | Season | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Losses | Jose Ventura | 15*(2) | 1992 | |
Losses | Rob Mattson | 13 | 1995 | |
Runs allowed | Tim Cates | 105 | 1983 | |
Runs allowed | Brad Kaufman | 112 | 1995 | |
Earned runs allowed | Tim Cates | 89 | 1983 | |
Earned runs allowed | Archie Corbin | 81 | 1991 | |
Earned runs allowed | Brad Kaufman | 95*(2) | 1995 | |
Home runs allowed | Mark Walberg | 24*(2) | 1985 | |
Home runs allowed | Richie Leblanc | 21*(2) | 1990 | |
Walks | Brad Kaufman | 90 | 1995 | |
Intentional walks | Robert Tenenini | 9 | 1983 | |
Intentional walks | Ken Crew | 6*(5) | 1987 | |
Intentional walks | Mark Shiflett | 6*(5) | 1987 | |
Intentional walks | Darío Veras | 11 | 1995 | |
Winning percentage | Tom Gordon | 1.000 (6–0) | 1988 | [53] |
Winning percentage | Mel Stottlemyre | 1.000 (3–0) | 1989 | [54] |
Winning percentage | Dan Miceli | 1.000 (3–0) | 1992 | [55] |
Winning percentage | Dilson Torres | 1.000 (6–0) | 1994 | [56] |
Winning percentage | Mike Freitas | 1.000 (3–0) | 1996 | [57] |
Earned run average | Tom Gordon | 0.38 | 1988 | [53] |
Earned run average | Jim Campbell | 0.86 | 1992 | [58] |
Games pitched | Steve Shifflett | 59 | 1991 | [59] |
Games pitched | Ed Puig | 68 | 1992 | [53] |
Games started | Brian Harrison | 28*(3) | 1994 | [60] |
Games started | Brad Kaufman | 29*(2) | 1996 | [55] |
Games finished | Carlos Maldonado | 48 | 1990 | |
Games finished | Mark Parnell | 54 | 1991 | |
Games finished | Ed Puig | 59 | 1992 | |
Complete games | Richie Leblanc | 6*(2) | 1990 | [54] |
Complete games | Jose Ventura | 9 | 1992 | [61] |
Complete games | Rob Mattson | 11 | 1995 | [62] |
Complete games | Brett Hinchliffe | 5 | 1997 | [60] |
Shutouts | Jose Ventura | 4*(3) | 1992 | [63] |
Shutouts | Rob Mattson | 3*(3) | 1995 | [63] |
Shutouts | Ken Cloude | 2*(3) | 1997 | [61] |
Shutouts | Ryan Franklin | 2*(3) | 1997 | [64] |
Saves | Carlos Maldonado | 20 | 1990 | [53] |
Saves | Ed Puig | 25*(2) | 1992 | [65] |
Innings pitched | Rob Mattson | 2012⁄3 | 1995 | [54] |
Hits allowed | Brian Harrison | 180*(2) | 1994 | |
Hits allowed | Rob Mattson | 199 | 1995 | |
Strikeouts | Scott Bankhead | 128*(2) | 1985 | [59] |
Hit by pitch | Jeff Gingrich | 13*(3) | 1979 | |
Hit by pitch | Jose Reyes | 16*(2) | 1985 | |
Hit by pitch | Rob Mattson | 20 | 1995 | |
Balks | Mark Shiflett | 10 | 1987 | |
Balks | Rob Mattson | 4*(3) | 1995 | |
Wild pitches | David Cone | 27 | 1984 | |
Wild pitches | Jose Reyes | 28 | 1985 | |
Wild pitches | Jeff Granger | 14*(3) | 1994 | |
Wild pitches | Robert Toth | 14*(3) | 1994 | |
Wild pitches | Robbie Beckett | 19 | 1995 | |
Batters faced | Rob Mattson | 862 | 1995 | |
Walks plus hits per inning pitched | Art Martinez | 0.660 | 1984 | [53] |
Walks plus hits per inning pitched | Tom Gordon | 0.697 | 1988 | [66] |
Fielding leaders
[edit]These players led all other players in their league with the highest fielding percentage at their playing position in a single season.[20] To qualify as a leader, catchers must have participated at that position in at least half of scheduled regular-season games. Infielders and outfielders must have participated at their positions in at least two-thirds of scheduled regular-season games. Pitchers must have pitched as many innings as the number of scheduled regular-season games unless another pitcher has an equal or greater percentage with more total chances in fewer innings.[21]
Team leaders
[edit]These Chicks teams led all other teams in their league with the best performance in distinct statistical categories in a single season.
General leaders
[edit]Statistic | Season | Record | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Wins | 1996 | 81*(2) | [67] |
Losses | 1983 | 85 | [68] |
Losses | 1989 | 84 | [69] |
Losses | 1991 | 83*(2) | [70] |
Winning percentage | 1996 | .583 | [67] |
Batting leaders
[edit]Pitching leaders
[edit]Statistic | Season | Record | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Earned run average | 1996 | 3.69 | [67] |
Earned run average | 1997 | 4.43 | [81] |
Complete games | 1987 | 18 | [74] |
Complete games | 1995 | 15 | [77] |
Saves | 1988 | 43 | [80] |
Innings pitched | 1979 | 1,237 | [71] |
Innings pitched | 1980 | 1,253 | [75] |
Innings pitched | 1981 | 1,2451⁄3 | [72] |
Hits allowed | 1982 | 1,291 | [73] |
Hits allowed | 1991 | 1,255 | [70] |
Runs allowed | 1982 | 729 | [73] |
Earned runs allowed | 1982 | 611 | [73] |
Earned runs allowed | 1991 | 574 | [70] |
Earned runs allowed | 1993 | 583*(2) | [82] |
Home runs allowed | 1990 | 108 | [76] |
Walks | 1982 | 634 | [73] |
Walks | 1983 | 636 | [68] |
Walks | 1995 | 652 | [77] |
Intentional walks | 1985 | 38 | [83] |
Strikeouts | 1983 | 803 | [68] |
Strikeouts | 1995 | 1058 | [77] |
Strikeouts | 1996 | 1106 | [67] |
Hit by pitch | 1984 | 39*(2) | [84] |
Hit by pitch | 1991 | 72 | [70] |
Hit by pitch | 1995 | 88 | [77] |
Balks | 1981 | 13*(3) | [72] |
Balks | 1987 | 19 | [74] |
Balks | 1995 | 13*(2) | [77] |
Wild pitches | 1995 | 101 | [77] |
Walks plus hits per inning pitched | 1996 | 1.341 | [67] |
Walks plus hits per inning pitched | 1997 | 1.429 | [81] |
Fielding leaders
[edit]Statistic | Season | Record | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Putouts | 1979 | 3,711 | [71] |
Putouts | 1980 | 3,774 | [75] |
Putouts | 1981 | 3,736 | [72] |
Passed balls | 1986 | 12 | [78] |
Stolen bases | 1997 | 70 | [81] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ After compiling a 7-5 record with a 2.06 ERA while striking out 172 batters in 118 innings with Appleton A, Gordon was promoted to Memphis AA on July 10, 1988.[8] In Memphis, he would go 6-0 with a 0.38 ERA and 62 strikeouts in 47 and a third innings. He would be promoted to Omaha AAA in August.[9]
- ^ The game was originally scheduled to be played in Savannah against the Atlanta Braves, but was changed to Memphis against the Chicks due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike.[10]
References
[edit]- Specific
- ^ a b "Southern League Selects Clarkson Top Executive". The Commercial Appeal. November 17, 1979. p. 34. Archived from the original on July 3, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Southern League Names Prescott Top Executive". The Commercial Appeal. October 25, 1981. p. 48. Archived from the original on July 3, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ working on it (finding total numbers).
- ^ "Gates Southern League MVP". The Opelika-Auburn News. Opelika: The Associated Press. September 3, 1978. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 3, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Winters of Memphis Named League MVP". The Jackson Sun. September 1, 1988. p. 21. Archived from the original on July 3, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Williams, David (August 28, 1990). "MVP Conine Leads Chicks". The Commercial Appeal. p. 29. Archived from the original on July 3, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chicks' Lee Earns S.L. MVP Award". The Commercial Appeal. August 31, 1996. p. 37. Archived from the original on July 3, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gordon Moved to Class-AA". The Post-Crescent. July 10, 1988. p. 37. Archived from the original on July 14, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Etkin, Jack (August 15, 1988). "Seitzer Pulls Muscle in His Back Before Game, to Have X-Rays Today". The Kansas City Times. p. 35. Archived from the original on July 14, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCarthy, Larry (July 5, 1981). "Orlando Nearly Had the 'Stars'". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando. p. 4-C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Squires, Tom (July 7, 1981). "All-Stars Fix The Chicks, 10–3". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "SL All-Stars 5, Blue Jays 3". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando. June 2, 1989. p. B-4 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gens Help NL Win AA All-Star Game". Clarion-Ledger. Jackson. July 13, 1993. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Feducia, Stacy; Ferrell, Scott (July 11, 1993). "All-Star Game More Than Just a Baseball Game". The Times. Shreveport. p. 4C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Postseason All-Star Teams". Southern League. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
- ^ "Razor Shines Minor League Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ "Bo Jackson Minor League Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ "Terry Francona Minor League Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ "Sal Rende Minor League Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ a b c Nashville Sounds Media Guide 2021, p. 161.
- ^ a b c "9.22 Minimum Standards for Individual Championships" (PDF). 2018 Official Baseball Rules. Major League Baseball. pp. 136–138. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
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- ^ "1980 Southern League Hitting Leaders". The Nashville Sounds 1981 Official Souvenir Program. Nashville Sounds. 1981. p. 43.
- ^ "2007 Pacific Coast League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
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- General
- "Southern League (AA) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on August 23, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- Schroeder, Michael; Tomko, Connor; Wade, Martheus; Selby, Steve (2019). 2019 Memphis Redbirds Media Guide (PDF). Memphis: Memphis Redbirds. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2024 – via Minor League Baseball.