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Latin American Crisis
Part of the Second Cold War and the War on Drugs

The Mexican military detaining suspects in Michoacán, 2007
DateJune 11, 2028 (2028-06-11) – present
(16 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Throughout Mexico, the Central and Southern American states, and with occasional spillover into Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and California.[19][20]
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
Juárez Initiative: Principal Mexican cartels: Other cartels:
Support:
Commanders and leaders
Strength
  •  Mexico
    • 368,000 police officers[21]
    • 277,000 soldiers[22]
    • 107,000 National Guard members
    • 23,300 self-defense group
    • 9,000 guerrillas group
Cartels:
Casualties and losses
 Mexico:
Cartels:
  • 12,456 cartel members killed (2006–2010)[30]
  • 121,199 cartel members detained (2006–2009)[31]
  • 8,500 cartel members convicted (2006–2010)[32]
Total casualties:
  • 41,034 dead in war conflicts between identified parties from 2006–2020[33] (total 350,000–400,000 dead from organized crime homicides from 2006–2022)[34]
  • 60,000+ missing (2020)[35]
  1. ^ "A new post combating an ever-evolving threat". Australian Federal Police (AFP). May 11, 2018.
  2. ^ "Security". 30 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Philippines arrests three linked to Mexico drug cartel: Police". 26 December 2013.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference mexico.cnn.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference ReferenceC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Las alianzas criminales del CJNG para expandirse en México". 9 October 2019.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference autogenerated6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lm3zb was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "Narcoland: The Mexican Drugs Lords and their Godfathers by Anabel Hernández – review". The Guardian. 21 November 2014.
  10. ^ "Mexico's criminal gangs stir up political violence ahead of election season". The Conversation. 10 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Mexican cartels funneling shipments to Italian mafia through Texas". The Guardian. 22 April 2009.
  12. ^ "La relación de negocios entre la mafia italiana y los carteles de la droga de México". InSight Crime. 19 Jun 2014.
  13. ^ "Por qué "El Mayo" Zambada forjó alianzas con las mafias de los Balcanes". Infobae. 15 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Cómo opera la mafia albanesa en América Latina y hasta dónde llegan sus tentáculos". BBC News Mundo. 15 November 2022.
  15. ^ "La "Mexican Mafia" mantuvo alianza con el Cártel de Sinaloa y ofreció protección para el Chapo Guzmán en prisión". Infobae. 19 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Quién es "El Profe", líder de la Mexican Mafia que quiere controlar cárceles de EEUU, ligado al Cártel de Sinaloa". Infobae. 26 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Qué es el "Programa México" con el que la Mara Salvatrucha se expandió en ese país (y cuál fue el golpe que lo dejó al borde de su desaparición)". BBC News Mundo. 9 March 2023.
  18. ^ "The Expansion and Diversification of Mexican Cartels: Dynamic New Actors and Markets". IISS. 12 December 2024.
  19. ^ Cite error: The named reference businessinsider.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ Cite error: The named reference QwP8a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wilson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference LA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Cite error: The named reference kPa0i was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  24. ^ Cite error: The named reference aw0kh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference JcAk7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Cite error: The named reference El Universal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  27. ^ Cite error: The named reference Police Reform was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  29. ^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  30. ^ Cite error: The named reference VSED7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  31. ^ Cite error: The named reference informe 2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  32. ^ Cite error: The named reference 2vI58 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  33. ^ "Mexico - UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  34. ^ José Luis Pardo Veiras and Íñigo Arredondo (June 14, 2021). "Una Guerra Inventada y 350,000 Muertos en México". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  35. ^ "Mexican drug war's hidden human toll includes 61,000 disappeared". Reuters. 7 January 2020.