User:Rick the Astley/sandbox

List of Presidents of Mali

Political parties

  Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally (US–RDA)

  Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM)

  Alliance for Democracy in Mali – Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA–PASJ)

  Rally for Mali (RPM)

Other factions

  Military

  Independent

Status

  Interim President

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Prime minister(s)
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Modibo Keïta (1915–1977)	1960 1964	20 June 1960	19 November 1968 (deposed)	8 years, 152 days	US–RDA	Himself
2		Moussa Traoré (1936–2020)	1979 1985	19 November 1968	26 March 1991 (deposed)	22 years, 127 days	Military / UDPM	Diakité Dembelé
3		Amadou Toumani Touré (1948–2020)	—	26 March 1991	8 June 1992	1 year, 74 days	Military	Sacko
4		Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 1946)	1992 1997	8 June 1992	8 June 2002	10 years	ADEMA–PASJ	Touré Sow I. B. Keïta Mandé Sidibé Keita
5		Amadou Toumani Touré (1948–2020)	2002 2007	8 June 2002	22 March 2012 (deposed)	9 years, 288 days	Independent	Hamani O. I. Maïga Modibo Sidibé C. M. K. Sidibé
—		Amadou Sanogo (born 1972/73)	—	22 March 2012	12 April 2012	21 days	Military	Position vacant
6		Dioncounda Traoré (born 1942)	—	12 April 2012	4 September 2013	1 year, 145 days	ADEMA–PASJ	Diarra Sissoko
7		Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (1945–2022)	2013 2018	4 September 2013	18 August 2020 (deposed)	6 years, 349 days	RPM	Ly Mara Keita A. I. Maïga S. B. Maïga Cissé
—		Assimi Goïta (born 1983)	—	18 August 2020	25 September 2020	38 days	Military	Position vacant
8		Bah Ndaw (born 1950)	—	25 September 2020	24 May 2021 (deposed)	241 days	Independent	Ouane
9		Assimi Goïta (born 1983)	—	24 May 2021	Incumbent	4 years, 29 days	Military	C. K. Maïga A. Maïga

List of Argentine Presidents With Numbering

List of presidents of Argentina from 1826 – till date.

No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Term	Party		Election	Vice President
1		Bernardino Rivadavia (1780–1845)	February 8, 1826 – June 27, 1827		Unitarian	1826	None
2		Vicente López y Planes (1785–1856)	July 7, 1827 – August 18, 1827		Unitarian	—	None
3		Justo José de Urquiza (1801–1870)	March 5, 1854 – March 5, 1860		Federalist	1853	Salvador María del Carril
4		Santiago Derqui (1809–1867)	March 5, 1860 – November 5, 1861		Federalist	1860	Juan Esteban Pedernera
5		Juan Esteban Pedernera (1796–1896)	November 5, 1861 – December 12, 1861		Unitarian	—	None
6		Bartolomé Mitre (1821–1906)	Acting: December 12, 1861 through October 12, 1862 October 12, 1862 – October 12, 1868		Liberal	1862	Marcos Paz
7		Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811–1888)	October 12, 1868 – October 12, 1874		Liberal	1868	Adolfo Alsina
8		Nicolás Avellaneda (1837–1885)	October 12, 1874 – October 12, 1880		PAN	1874	Mariano Acosta\\
9		Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914)	October 12, 1880 – October 12, 1886		PAN	1880	Francisco Bernabé Madero
10		Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman (1844–1909)	October 12, 1886 – August 6, 1890		PAN	1886	Carlos Pellegrini
11		Carlos Pellegrini (1846–1906)	August 6, 1890 – October 1892		PAN	—	None
12		Luis Sáenz Peña (1822–1907)	October 12, 1892 – January 22, 1895		PAN	1882	José Evaristo Uriburu
13		José Evaristo Uriburu (1831–1914)	January 23, 1895 – October 12, 1898		PAN	—	None
14		Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914)	October 12, 1898 – October 12, 1904		PAN	1898	Norberto Quirno Costa
15		Manuel Quintana (1835–1906)	October 12, 1904 – March 12, 1906		PAN	1904	José Figueroa Alcorta
16		José Figueroa Alcorta (1860–1931)	March 12, 1906 – October 12, 1910		PAN	—	None
17		Roque Sáenz Peña (1851–1914)	October 12, 1910 – August 9, 1914		PAN	1910	Victorino de la Plaza
18		Victorino de la Plaza (1840–1919)	August 9, 1914 – October 12, 1916		PAN	—	None
19		Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933)	October 12, 1916 – October 12, 1922		UCR	1916	Pelagio Luna
20		Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1868–1942)	October 12, 1922 – October 12, 1928		UCR	1922	Elpidio González
21		Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933)	October 12, 1928 – September 6, 1930		UCR	1928	Enrique Martínez
22		José Félix Uriburu (1868–1932)	September 6, 1930 – February 20, 1932		Nationalist Liberation Alliance	—	Enrique Santamarina
23		Agustín Pedro Justo (1876–1943)	February 20, 1932 – February 20, 1938		Concordancia	1931	Julio Argentino Pascual Roca
24		Roberto María Ortiz (1886–1942)	February 20, 1938 – June 26, 1942		Concordancia	1937	Ramón Castillo
25		Ramón Castillo (1873–1944)	June 27, 1942 – June 4, 1943		Concordancia	—	None
26		Arturo Rawson (1885–1952)	June 4, 1943 – June 7, 1943		GOU	—	None
27		Pedro Pablo Ramírez (1884–1962)	June 7, 1943 – February 23, 1944		GOU	—	Sabá Sueyro (Died October 15, 1943) Edelmiro Julián Farrell
28		Edelmiro Julián Farrell (1887–1980)	March 9, 1944 – June 3, 1946		GOU	—	Juan Perón (1944–1945) Juan Pistarini (1945–1946)
29		Juan Domingo Perón (1895–1974)	June 4, 1946 – September 19, 1955		Labour Peronist	1946 1951	Quijano (1946–1952) Alberto Teisaire (1952–1955)
30		Eduardo Lonardi (1896–1956)	September 23, 1955 – November 12, 1955		Independent	—	None
31		Pedro Eugenio Aramburu (1903–1970)	November 13, 1955 – May 1, 1958		Union of the Argentine People	—	Isaac Rojas
32		Arturo Frondizi (1908–1995)	May 1, 1958 – March 29, 1962		UCRI	1958	Alejandro Gómez (Resigned November 18, 1958)
33		José María Guido (1910–1975)	March 29, 1962 – October 12, 1963		UCRI	—	None
34		Arturo Umberto Illia (1900–1983)	October 12, 1963 – June 28, 1966		UCR	1963	Carlos Humberto Perette
35		Juan Carlos Onganía (1914–1995)	June 29, 1966 – June 8, 1970		Military	—	None
36		Roberto Marcelo Levingston (1920–2015)	June 18, 1970 – March 23, 1971		Military	—	None
37		Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (1918–1996)	March 26, 1971 – May 25, 1973		Military	—	None
38		Héctor Cámpora (1909–1980)	May 25, 1973 – July 13, 1973		Justicialist	March 1973	Vicente Solano Lima
39		Raúl Lastiri (1915–1978)	July 13, 1973 – October 12, 1973		Justicialist	—	None
40		Juan Perón (1895–1974)	October 12, 1973 – July 1, 1974		Justicialist	September 1973	Isabel Perón
41		Isabel Perón (born 1931)	July 1, 1974 – March 24, 1976		Justicialist	—	None
42		Jorge Rafael Videla (1925–2013)	March 29, 1976 – March 29, 1981		Military	—	None
43		Roberto Eduardo Viola (1924–1994)	March 29, 1981 – December 11, 1981		Military	—	None
44		Horacio Tomás Liendo (1924–2007)	November 21, 1981 – December 11, 1981		Military	—	None
45		Carlos Lacoste (1929–2004)	December 11, 1981 – December 22, 1981		Military	—	None
46		Leopoldo Galtieri (1926–2003)	December 22, 1981 – June 18, 1982		Military	—	None
47		Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean (1926–1987)	June 18, 1982 – July 1, 1982		Military	—	None
48		Reynaldo Bignone (1928–2018)	July 1, 1982 – December 10, 1983		Military	—	None
49		Raúl Alfonsín (1927–2009)	December 10, 1983 – July 8, 1989		UCR	1983	Víctor Hipólito Martínez
50		Carlos Menem (1930–2021)	July 8, 1989 – December 10, 1999		Justicialist	1989 1995	Eduardo Duhalde (Resigned December 10, 1991) Carlos Ruckauf
51		Fernando de la Rúa (1937–2019)	December 10, 1999 – December 21, 2001		UCR	1999	Carlos Álvarez (Resigned October 6, 2000)
52		Ramón Puerta (born 1951)	December 21, 2001 – December 23, 2001		Justicialist	—	None
53		Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (born 1947)	December 23, 2001 – December 30, 2001		Justicialist	—	None
54		Eduardo Duhalde (born 1941)	January 2, 2002 – May 25, 2003		Justicialist	—	None
55		Néstor Kirchner (1950-2010)	May 25, 2003 – December 10, 2007		Justicialist	2003	Daniel Scioli
56		Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (born 1953)	December 10, 2007 – December 10, 2015		Justicialist	2007 2011	Julio Cobos Amado Boudou
57		Mauricio Macri (born 1959)	December 10, 2015 – December 10, 2019		PRO	2015	Gabriela Michetti
58		Alberto Fernández (born 1959)	December 10, 2019 – December 10, 2023		Justicialist	2019	Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
59		Javier Milei (born 1970)	December 10, 2023 – Incumbent		Libertarian	2023	Victoria Villarruel

List of South Korean Presidents Without Inclusion of Acting Presidents

List of presidents of South Korea from 1948 – till date.

No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Term	Party		Election	Time in office
1		Syngman Rhee (1875–1965)	July 24, 1948 – August 14, 1952		NARRKI Liberal	1948	4 years, 21 days
2		Syngman Rhee (1875–1965)	August 15, 1952 – August 14, 1956		Liberal	1952	4 years, 0 days
3		Syngman Rhee (1875–1965)	August 15, 1956 – April 27, 1960		Liberal	1956	3 years, 257 days
4		Yun Po-sun (1897–1990)	August 13, 1960 – March 24, 1962		Independent	1960	1 year, 223 days
5		Park Chung Hee (1917-1979)	December 17, 1963 – June 30, 1967		Democratic Republican	1963	3 years, 195 days
6		Park Chung Hee (1917-1979)	July 1, 1967 – June 30, 1971		Democratic Republican	1967	4 years, 0 days
7		Park Chung Hee (1917-1979)	July 1, 1971 – December 26, 1972		Democratic Republican	1971	1 year, 179 days
8		Park Chung Hee (1917-1979)	December 27, 1972 – December 26, 1978		Democratic Republican	1972	6 years, 0 days
9		Park Chung Hee (1917-1979)	December 27, 1978 – October 26, 1979		Democratic Republican	1978	304 days
10		Choi Kyu-hah (1919–2006)	December 6, 1979 – August 16, 1980		Independent	1979	254 days
11		Chun Doo-hwan (1931–2021)	September 1, 1980 – February 24, 1981		Military Democratic Justice	1980	238 days
12		Chun Doo-hwan (1931–2021)	February 24, 1981 – February 24, 1988		Democratic Justice	1981	7 years, 0 days
13		Roh Tae-woo (1932–2021)	February 24, 1988 – February 24, 1993		Democratic Justice Democratic Liberal Independent	1987	5 years, 0 days
14		Kim Young-sam (1927–2015)	February 24, 1993 – February 24, 1998		Democratic Liberal New Korea Independent	1992	5 years, 0 days
15		Kim Dae-jung (1924–2009)	February 24, 1998 – February 24, 2003		National Congress Millennium Democratic Independent	1997	5 years, 0 days
16		Roh Moo-hyun (1946–2009)	February 24, 2003 – February 24, 2008		Millennium Democratic Uri Independent	2002	5 years, 0 days
17		Lee Myung-bak (born 1941)	February 24, 2008 – February 24, 2013		Grand National Saenuri	2007	5 years, 0 days
18		Park Geun-hye (born 1952)	February 24, 2013 – March 10, 2017		Saenuri Liberty Korea	2012	4 years, 14 days
19		Moon Jae-in (born 1953)	May 10, 2017 – May 10, 2022		Democratic	2017	5 years, 0 days
20		Yoon Suk-yeol (born 1960)	May 10, 2022 – April 4, 2025		PPP	2022	2 years, 330 days
21		Lee Jae-myung (born 1963)	June 4, 2025 – June 4, 2030		Democratic	2025	18 days

List of Monarchs of France Starting With Clovis I

List of monarchs of France from 509 – till date.

No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Reign	Notes
1		Clovis I (466–511)	509 – November 27, 511	United all the Frankish tribes by 509 CE. Considered the first king of France due to unifying most of Gaul, the region that would become France.
2		Childebert I (496–558)	November 27, 511 – December 13, 558	Originally King of Paris, he reunited much of his father's former kingdom and was succeeded by his only surviving brother, Chlothar.
3		Clotaire I (498–561)	December 13, 558 – December 15, 561	The last son of Clovis, he reunited his father's whole kingdom for just three years before his own death in 561.
4		Chilperic I (530–584)	December 15, 561 – November 24, 584	His reign was overshadowed by constant wars. Assassinated in 584.
5		Clotaire II (584–629)	November 24, 584 – October 18, 629	Became king as an infant after the assassination of his father, King Chilperic I. His mother, Queen Fredegund, ruled in his place until her own death in 597. Sole ruler of Francia by 613.
6		Dagobert I (600–639)	October 18, 629 – January 19, 639	Upon his father’s death in 629, he inherited Neustria and Burgundy, making him ruler of all the Franks. He eliminated his half-brother Charibert to consolidate power.
7		Clovis II (635–657)	January 19, 623 – October 31, 657	Powerful nobles largely controlled his reign, and he was considered a weak ruler. He married Balthild, an Anglo-Saxon slave who would later be canonized as a saint.
8		Clotaire III (652–673)	October 31, 657 – 673	Despite reigning as king Neustria and Burgundy, all the real power was in the hands of Ebroin, Mayor of the Palace. Briefly king of Austrasia before being replaced by his brother Childeric II.
9		Theoderic III (c. 651–691)	673	First reign; appointed king by Ebroin, Mayor of the Palace, but was soon ousted by Childeric II.
10		Childeric II (c. 653-675)	673-675	Second eldest son of King Clovis II and grandson of King Dagobert I and Queen Nanthild. Briefly ousted Theoderic III before his young death.
(9)		Theoderic III (c. 651–691)	675–691	Second reign; returned to power after Childeric II's sudden death.
11		Clovis IV (c. 677–695)	691-695	Is numbered as IV due to there having been a Clovis III who claimed the throne from 675-676, though the latter was an impostor, therefore making Clovis IV the third in reality.
47		Philip VI (1293-1350)	February 1, 1328 – August 22, 1350
48		John II (1319-1364)	August 22, 1350 – April 8, 1364
49		Charles V (1338-1380)	April 8, 1364 – September 16, 1380
50		Charles VI (1368-1422)	September 16, 1380 – October 21, 1422
51		Charles VII (1403-1461)	October 21, 1422 – July 22, 1461
52		Louis XI (1423-1483)	July 22, 1461 – August 15, 1483
53		Charles VIII (1470-1498)	August 30, 1483 – April 7, 1498
54		Louis XII (1462-1515)	April 7, 1498 – January 1, 1515
55		Francis I (1494-1547)	January 1, 1515 – March 31, 1547
56		Henry II (1519-1559)	March 31, 1547 – July 10, 1559
57		Francis II (1544-1560)	July 10, 1559 – December 5, 1560
58		Charles IX (1550-1574)	December 5, 1560 – May 30, 1574
59		Henry III (1551-1589)	May 30, 1574 – August 2, 1589
60		Henry IV (1553-1610)	August 2, 1589 – May 14, 1610
61		Louis XIII (1601-1643)	May 14, 1610 – May 14, 1643
62		Louis XIV (1638-1715)	May 14, 1643 – September 1, 1715
63		Louis XV (1710-1774)	September 1, 1715 – May 10, 1774
64		Louis XVI (1754-1793)	May 10, 1774 – September 21, 1793
65		Louis XVII (1785-1795)	De Jure
66		Napoleon I (1769-1821)	May 18, 1804 – April 6, 1814
67		Louis XVIII (1755-1824)	May 3, 1814 – March 20, 1815
(66)		Napoleon I (1769-1821)	March 20, 1815 – June 22, 1815
(67)		Louis XVIII (1755-1824)	July 8, 1815 – September 16, 1824
68		Charles X (1757-1836)	September 16, 1824 – August 2, 1830
69		Louis Philippe I (1773-1850)	August 9, 1830 – February 24, 1848
70		Napoleon III (1808-1873)	December 2, 1852 – September 4, 1870

List of Presidential Portraits

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.

No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)
1		George Washington (1732–1799)
2		John Adams (1735–1826)
3		Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
4		James Madison (1751–1836)
5		James Monroe (1758–1831)
6		John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)
7		Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)
8		Martin Van Buren (1782–1862)
9		William Henry Harrison (1773–1841)
10		John Tyler (1790–1862)
11		James K. Polk (1795–1849)
12		Zachary Taylor (1784–1850)
13		Millard Fillmore (1800–1874)
14		Franklin Pierce (1804–1869)
15		James Buchanan (1791–1868)
16		Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)
17		Andrew Johnson (1808–1875)
18		Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885)
19		Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893)
20		James A. Garfield (1831–1881)
21		Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886)
22		Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)
23		Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901)
24		Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)
25		William McKinley (1843–1901)
26		Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919)
27		William Howard Taft (1857–1930)
28		Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)
29		Warren G. Harding (1865–1923)
30		Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933)
31		Herbert Hoover (1874–1964)
32		Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
33		Harry S. Truman (1884–1972)
34		Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969)
35		John F. Kennedy (1917–1963)
36		Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973)
37		Richard Nixon (1913–1994)
38		Gerald Ford (1913–2006)
39		Jimmy Carter (1924–2024)
40		Ronald Reagan (1911–2004)
41		George H. W. Bush (1924–2018)
42		Bill Clinton (born 1946)
43		George W. Bush (born 1946)
44		Barack Obama (born 1961)
45		Donald Trump (born 1946)
46		Joe Biden (born 1942)
47		Donald Trump (born 1946)