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The White House, official residence of the president of the United State

Presidents

[edit]
List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.[a] Portrait Name
(birth–death) 		Term[1] Party[b][2] Election Vice President[3]
1 George Washington
(1732–1811)
[4] 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–89
1792 		John Adams[c]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
[6] 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[d]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[8] 		March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800
1804 		Aaron Burr
George Clinton
4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
[9] 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808
1812 		George Clinton[e]
Vacant after
April 20, 1812
Elbridge Gerry[e]
Vacant after
November 23, 1814
5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[11] 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816
1820 		Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[12] 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic-
Republican[f]
National Republican 		1824 John C. Calhoun[g]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[15] 		March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828
1832 		John C. Calhoun[h]
Vacant after
December 28, 1832
Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[16] 		March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[17] 		March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[e] 		Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[18] 		April 4, 1841[i]
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig[j]
Unaffiliated 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
11 James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[21] 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[22] 		March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[e] 		Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[23] 		July 9, 1850[k]
–
March 4, 1853 		Whig – Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[25] 		March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William R. King[e]
Vacant after
April 18, 1853
15 James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[26] 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[27] 		March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[e] 		Republican
National Union[l] 		1860
1864 		Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
17 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[29] 		April 15, 1865[m]
–
March 4, 1869 		National Union[n]
Democratic 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
18 Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[30] 		March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877 		Republican 1868
1872 		Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson[e]
Vacant after
November 22, 1875
19 Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[31] 		March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[32] 		March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881[e] 		Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[33] 		September 19, 1881[o]
–
March 4, 1885 		Republican – Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35] 		March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[e]
Vacant after
November 25, 1885
23 Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[36] 		March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35] 		March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[37] 		March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901[e] 		Republican 1896
1900 		Garret Hobart[e]
Vacant after
November 21, 1899
Theodore Roosevelt
26 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1935)
[38] 		September 14, 1901[p]
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican –
1904 		Vacant Through
March 4, 1905
Charles W. Fairbanks
27 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[40] 		March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913 		Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[e]
Vacant after
October 30, 1912
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[41] 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 1912
1916 		Thomas R. Marshall
29 Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[42] 		March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923[e] 		Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[43] 		August 2, 1923[q]
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican –
1924 		Vacant through
March 4, 1925
Charles G. Dawes
31 Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[45] 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[46] 		March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945[e] 		Democratic 1932
1936
1940
1944 		John Nance Garner
Henry A. Wallace
Harry S. Truman
33 Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[47] 		April 12, 1945[r]
–
January 20, 1953 		Democratic –
1948 		Vacant through
January 20, 1949
Alben W. Barkley
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[49] 		January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 1952
1956 		Richard Nixon
35 Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[50] 		January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963[e] 		Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[51] 		November 22, 1963[s]
–
January 20, 1969 		Democratic –
1964 		Vacant through
January 20, 1965
Hubert Humphrey
37 Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[53] 		January 20, 1969
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican 1968
1972 		Nelson Rockefeller
38 Frank Church
(1924–1984)
[54] 		January 20, 1977
–
April 7, 1984 		Democratic 1976
1980 		Henry M. Jackson
Vacant through
April 7, 1984
39 Tip O'Neill
(1912–1994)
[55] 		April 7, 1984
–
January 20, 1989 		Democratic 1984 Vacant through
January 20, 1985
John Glenn
40 Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[56] 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Democratic 1988 Lloyd Bentsen
41 Pete Wilson
(b. 1933)
[57] 		January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Republican 1992
1996 		Richard Lugar
42 Evan Bayh
(b. 1955)
[58] 		January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009 		Democratic 2000
2004 		John Kerry
43 Mitt Romney
(b. 1947)
[59] 		January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2013 		Republican 2008 Fred Thompson
44 Amy Klobuchar
(b. 1960)
[60] 		January 20, 2013
–
January 20, 2021 		Democratic 2012
2016 		Mark Warner
45 Marco Rubio
(b. 1971)
[61] 		January 20, 2021
–
Incumbent 		Republican 2020
2024 		Kelly Ayotte

Canada

[edit]
2017 Canadian federal election
← 2015 August 1, 2017 (2017-08-01) 2020 →
338 seats in the House of Commons
170 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout62.7% (Increase 1.5 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Maxime Bernier in 2017.jpg
Justin Trudeau APEC 2015 (cropped).jpg
Thomas Mulcair 2015 (cropped).jpg
Leader Maxime Bernier Justin Trudeau Tom Mulcair
Party Conservative Liberal New Democratic
Leader since May 30, 2017 April 14, 2013 March 24, 2012
Leader's seat Beauce
(lost re-election) 		Papineau Outremont
Last election 177 seats, 37.65% 90 seats, 27.44% 71 seats, 26.26%
Seats before 175 91 72
Seats won 171 117 40
Seat change Decrease 6 Increase 27 Decrease 31
Popular vote 5,636,941 4,406,195 3,114,691
Percentage 38.58% 30.16% 21.52%
Swing Increase 0.93 pp Increase 2.72 pp Decrease 4.74 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Elizabeth May 2a.jpg
Leader Gilles Duceppe Elizabeth May
Party Bloc Québécois Green
Leader since March 15, 1997 August 27, 2006
Leader's seat Laurier—Sainte-Marie Saanich—Gulf Islands
Last election 0 seats, 4.77% 0 seats, 3.88%
Seats before 0 0
Seats won 8 2
Seat change Increase 8 Increase 2
Popular vote 889,788 576,221
Percentage 6.09% 3.94%
Swing Increase 1.32 pp Increase 0.06 pp
Prime Minister before election

Stephen Harper
Conservative

Prime Minister after election

Stephen Harper
Conservative

2017 French legislative election
← 2012 11 June 2017 (first round)
18 June 2017 (second round)		 2022 →
All 577 seats in the National Assembly
289 seats needed for a majority
Turnout52.5% (Decrease4.7 pp) (1st round)
52.3% (Decrease0.2 pp) (2nd round)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Bernard Cazeneuve, (42399145362) (cropped).jpg
Edouard Philippe 2 (cropped).JPG
François Baroin (47547796261) (cropped).jpg
Leader Bernard Cazeneuve Édouard Philippe François Baroin
Party PS LREM LR
Alliance Parliamentary left
Parties
 Presidential majority
Parties
 UDC
Leader's seat Did not stand Did not stand[t] Did not stand
Last election 331 seats New 229 seats
Seats won 320 seats 150 seats 80 seats
Seat change Decrease11 Increase150 Decrease149
1st round
% 		8,281,561
33.1% Decrease5.0% 		7,518,775
30.0% Increase30.0% 		4,499,766
18.0% Decrease2.1%
2nd round
% 		9,958,114
39.9% Increase17.6% 		7,812,004
31.3% Decrease6.1% 		5,287,401
21.2% Decrease1.0%
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Meeting Mélenchon Toulouse - 2017-04-16 - Jean-Luc Mélenchon - 41 (cropped 2).jpg
Marine Le Pen (2017-03-24) 01 cropped.jpg
Leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon Marine Le Pen
Party LFI FN
Leader's seat Bouches-du-Rhône's 4th Pas-de-Calais's 11th
(lost)
Last election Did not exist 2 seats
Seats won 25 seats 1 seat
Seat change Increase25 Decrease1
1st round
% 		2,719,125
10.8% Increase11.8% 		2,475,248
9.9% Decrease3.2%
2nd round
% 		1,351,556
5.4% Increase1.9% 		497,122
1.9% Decrease6.3%
Prime Minister before election

Édouard Philippe
LR

Elected Prime Minister

Bernard Cazeneuve
PS

Nevus118/sandbox
← 2013 24 September 2017 (2017-09-24) 2021 →
All 709 seats in the Bundestag (including overhang and leveling seats)
355 seats needed for a majority
Registered61,688,485 (Decrease 0.4%)
Turnout76.2% (Increase 4.7 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
2018-12-09_Andrea_Nahles_SPD_Europadelegiertenkonferenz_2768_(cropped).jpg
Afd leadership 2017.png
Angela Merkel. Tallinn Digital Summit.jpg
Candidate Andrea Nahles Alexander Gauland
& Alice Weidel 		Angela Merkel
Party SPD AfD CDU/CSU
Last election 42.7%, 358 seats 8.3%, 57 seats 31.9%, 204 seats
Seats won 281 136 124
Seat change Decrease 77 Increase 79 Decrease 80
Popular vote 13,567,921 10,267,442 8,514,220
Percentage 29.5% 22.3% 18.5%
Swing Decrease 13.2 pp Increase 14.0 pp Decrease 13.4 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
2017-09-19 Christian Lindener PresseClub 0846 (cropped).png
Green leadership 2017.png
Die Linke leadership 2017.png
Candidate Christian Lindner Katrin Göring-Eckardt
& Cem Özdemir 		Dietmar Bartsch &
Sahra Wagenknecht
Party FDP Greens Left
Last election 11.4%, 83 seats 7.6%, 45 seats 9.2%, 62 seats
Seats won 89 68 11
Seat change Increase 6 Increase 23 Decrease 51
Popular vote 6,972,140 4,683,205 2,120,398
Percentage 14.7% 9.8% 4.4%
Swing Increase 3.3 pp Increase 2.2 pp Decrease 4.8 pp
Results of the election. The main map shows constituency winners; proportional list seats shown in the bottom left.
Government before election

Third Merkel cabinet
CDU/CSU–SPD

Government after election

Schulz cabinet
SPD minority government

2017 New Zealand general election
← 2014 August 1 2017 2020 →
All 120 seats in the House of Representatives
61 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout2,630,173 (79.8%) Increase1.9%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Jacinda Ardern, 2018.jpg
Bill English July 2017.jpg
Winston Peters - 2017 (38351102806) (cropped).jpg
Leader Jacinda Ardern Bill English Winston Peters
Party Labour National NZ First
Leader since 1 August 2017 12 December 2016 18 July 1993
Leader's seat Mount Albert List List
(lost Northland)
Last election 32 seats, 25.13% 60 seats, 47.04% 11 seats, 8.66%
Seats before 32 59 12
Seats won 66 39 12
Seat change Increase34 Decrease21 Increase1
Electorate vote 1,519,227
54.82%
Increase 20.69 pp 		903,512
32.67%
Decrease 13.41 pp 		146,101
5.28%
Increase 2.15 pp
Party vote 1,447,666
52.95%
Increase 27.82 pp 		922,106
33.72%
Decrease 13.32 pp 		177,591
6.49%
Decrease 2.17 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
James Shaw, 2014 (cropped).jpg
David Seymour at ACT Selection Announcement for Leader and Epsom.jpg
Marama Fox and Te Ururoa Flavell (cropped).png
Leader James Shaw David Seymour Marama Fox
Te Ururoa Flavell
Party Green ACT Māori Party
Leader since 30 May 2015 4 October 2014 October 2014
13 July 2013
Leader's seat List Epsom List
Waiariki
(lost both seats)
Last election 14 seats, 10.70% 1 seat, 0.69% 2 seats, 1.32%
Seats before 14 1 2
Seats won 8 2 1
Seat change Decrease6 Increase1 Decrease1
Electorate vote 122,951
4.45%
Decrease 2.61 pp 		27,551
1.00%
Decrease 0.18 pp 		48,998
1.78%
Decrease 0.10 pp
Party vote 144,201
5.27%
Decrease5.43 pp 		10,591
0.38%
Decrease 0.80 pp 		31,701
1.15%
Decrease 0.17 pp
Results by electorate, shaded by winning margin
Prime Minister before election

Bill English
National

Subsequent Prime Minister

Jacinda Ardern
Labour


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ McDonald (2000).
  5. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. ^ Pencak (2000).
  7. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  8. ^ Peterson (2000).
  9. ^ Banning (2000).
  10. ^ a b Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. ^ Ammon (2000).
  12. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  13. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  14. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  15. ^ Remini (2000).
  16. ^ Cole (2000).
  17. ^ Gutzman (2000).
  18. ^ Shade (2000).
  19. ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  20. ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  21. ^ Rawley (2000).
  22. ^ Smith (2000).
  23. ^ Anbinder (2000).
  24. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  25. ^ Gara (2000).
  26. ^ Gienapp (2000).
  27. ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
  28. ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
  29. ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
  30. ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
  31. ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
  32. ^ Peskin (2000).
  33. ^ Reeves (2000).
  34. ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
  35. ^ a b Campbell (2000).
  36. ^ Spetter (2000).
  37. ^ Gould (a) (2000).
  38. ^ Harbaugh (2000).
  39. ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
  40. ^ Gould (b) (2000).
  41. ^ Ambrosius (2000).
  42. ^ Hawley (2000).
  43. ^ McCoy (2000).
  44. ^ Senate.
  45. ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
  46. ^ Brinkley (2000).
  47. ^ Hamby (2000).
  48. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
  49. ^ Ambrose (2000).
  50. ^ Parmet (2000).
  51. ^ Gardner (2000).
  52. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
  53. ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
  54. ^ Greene (2013).
  55. ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
  56. ^ Schaller (2004).
  57. ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
  58. ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
  59. ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
  60. ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
  61. ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
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