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Surviving structures

[edit]

The oldest intact structure of European settlement may be a piece of St Paul's Cathedral's courtyard railing dating from 1714, designed by Christopher Wren, that is now part of John Howard's tomb in High Park. Howard had it shipped from London in 1875.[1]

The following list does not include structures where only the facade of the building has been preserved.

1794 to 1819

[edit]

The surviving structures were often moved from the original site years after; they are mostly residential or military structures.

Building Image Year completed Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
Scadding Cabin 1794 — Exhibition Place Old Toronto [2]
Lavinia Cottage c. 1800–1819 23 Jason Road[note 2] Thistletown Etobicoke [3][4][5]
John Cox Cottage 1807 469 Broadview Avenue Riverdale Old Toronto [6]
Gibraltar Point Lighthouse 1809 — Toronto Islands Old Toronto [7]
Fort York Blockhouse #1 1813 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto [8]
Fort York Blockhouse #2 1813 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto [8]
Fort York Brick Officers Barracks and Mess Room 1815[note 3] 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto [8]
Fort York Brick Magazine 1815 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto [8]
Fort York Stone Powder Magazine 1815 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto [8]
Fort York Brick Barracks[note 4] 1815 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto [8]
Daniel Stong Loghouse 1816 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [9][10]
Daniel Stong Smokehouse and Butchery c. 1816[note 5] 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [11][9]
The Grange 1817 317 Dundas Street West Grange Park Old Toronto [12]
Gray Grist Mill 1819 12 Bushbury Drive Don Mills North York [13]

1820 to 1839

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
Snider Backhouse 1820 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [11]
Samuel and Ann Mercer House c. 1820–1830 72 Old Burnhamthorpe Road Eringate – Centennial – West Deane Etobicoke [14][5]
Bigham/Agar House c. 1820–1840 190 Rathburn Road Princess Gardens Etobicoke [5]
Campbell House 1822 160 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto [15]
Edgeley Mennonite Meeting House 1824 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [16][11]
William Moore House 1824 171 Old Forest Hill Road Forest Hill Old Toronto [17]
John Bales House c. 1824 4169 Bathurst Street (Earl Bales Park Armour Heights North York [18]
George S. Henry House (Oriole Lodge) c. 1824 17 Manorpark Court Henry Farm North York [19]
Daniel Stong's Grain Barn 1825 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [11][20]
Todmorden Mills 1827 67 Pottery Road Old East York East York [21]
Bank of Upper Canada Building 1827 252 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto [22]
Tollkeepers' Cottage Museum 1827–1830 750 Davenport Road Wychwood Park Old Toronto 18
Snider House c. 1828[note 6] 744 Duplex Avenue Lytton Park Old Toronto [23]
Drumsnab House 1830 5 Drumsnab Road Rosedale Old Toronto [24]
Bishop's Block Row Houses/Pretzel Bell Tavern c. 1830 192 Adelaide Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto [25]
Doctor's Home c. 1830 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [11][26]
Hart House, Jacob Snider House c. 1830[note 7] 35 Nelson Road York University Heights North York 18
Montgomery's Inn 1832 4709 Dundas Street West The Kingsway Etobicoke [27][28][29][5]
Todmorden Regency Cottage c. 1830 67 Pottery Road (Todmorden Mills) Old East York East York [30]
Mackenzie House c. 1830 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [26]
Snider Workshop c. 1830s 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [31]
29 Jarvis Street c. 1830s–1840s 29 Jarvis Street Old Town Old Toronto [32]
Thomas and Catherine Snider House c. 1831 519 Glengrove Avenue West Glen Park North York [33]
Daniel Stong's Second House 1832 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [11][20]
Hisey Farm Building[citation needed] 1832 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York
Islington Senior's Centre 1832 4968 Dundas Street West Islington-City Centre West Etobicoke [29]
Osgoode Hall 1832 130 Queen Street West Discovery District Old Toronto [34]
Roman Catholic Bishop's residence 1832 113 Jarvis Street Old Town Old Toronto [35]
Fourth York Post Office 1833 260 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto [36]
Daniel Brooke Building 1833 150-154 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [37]
C. W. Jeffreys House c. 1833 4111 Yonge Street York Mills North York [38]
McCowan's Log Cabin 1833 1007 Brimley Road (Thomson Memorial Park) Bendale Scarborough [39]
Thomas Thompson Building 1833 185 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Upper Canada College boarding houses c. 1833[note 8] 20 Duncan Street Entertainment District Old Toronto [41]
Elihu Pease House 1834 20 Harrison Garden Boulevard Willowdale North York [42]
Elm Bank Farm Second House 1834 19 Jason Road Thistletown Etobicoke [4][5]
Grubb Farm barn 1835 32 Jason Road Thistletown Etobicoke [5]
Grubb Farm piggery 1835 34 Jason Road Thistletown Etobicoke [5]
Holley House 1835 6 Humberview Crescent Weston York [5]
Joseph Shepard House c. 1835 90 Burndale Avenue Lansing North York [43]
Richmond Hill Manse 1835 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Colborne Lodge 1836 11 Colborne Lodge Drive High Park Old Toronto [4]
167–169 King Street East 1836 167–169 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
171 King Street East c. 1836 171 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [44]
Helliwell House 1837 67 Pottery Road (Todmorden Mills) Old East York East York 18
MacKenzie House c. 1837 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [45]
The Black Bull 1838[note 9] 298 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto [46]
Elizabeth Harrison House 1839[note 6] 111 Harrison Road York Mills North York [47]
Guildwood Gates (formerly the Gates of New Fort York) 1839 Northern entrance of Guildwood Parkway Guildwood Scarborough [48]
Springfield Farmhouse 1839 146 St. Andrews Road Bendale Scarborough [49]
William Gray First House 1839 1413 Don Mills Road Don Mills North York [50]

1840 to 1849

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
20 Beechwood Crescent 1840 20 Beechwood Crescent Old East York East York [51]
33 Jarvis Street 1840 29 Jarvis Street Old Town Old Toronto [40]
98 Front Street East[citation needed] 1840 98 Front Street East Old Town Old Toronto
100 Front Street East 1840 100 Front Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Limehouse Back House 1840 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
William Hume Blake House (Woodlawn) 1840[note 10] 35 Woodlawn Avenue West Summerhill Old Toronto [52]
Henry Snider Cider Mill c. 1840 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [53]
Broom Maker Shop 1840–45 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [54]
Hedman House c. 1840s 171 Old Forest Hill Road Forest Hill Old Toronto [55]
Thornbeck-Bell House c. 1840s 80 Bell Estate Road Scarborough Junction Scarborough [56]
Scott House 1841 520 Progress Avenue Scarborough City Centre Scarborough [57]
Stanley Barracks Officers' Quarters 1841 115 Princes' Boulevard Exhibition Place Old Toronto [58]
71 King Street East 1842 71 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
83 King Street East 1842 83 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
85 King Street East 1842 85 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
105 King Street East 1842 105 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
109 King Street East 1842 109 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
111 King Street East 1842 111 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
125 King Street 1842 125 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Albany Club (originally Victoria Row) 1842 91 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
James McDonnell Building 1842 79–81 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
John F. Smith Building 1842 75–77 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Paul Bishop's House 1842 363–365 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Roblin's Mill 1842 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [59]
173 King Street 1843 173 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
175–179 King Street 1843 175–179 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Etobicoke Township Hall 1843 4946 Dundas Street West Islington–City Centre West Etobicoke [29]
John Perkins Bull House 1843 450 Rustic Road Maple Leaf North York [5]
Little Trinity Anglican Church 1843 425 King Street East Corktown Old Toronto [60]
Burwick House 1844 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [61][10]
Farnham Lodge 1844[note 11] 50 Farnham Avenue Deer Park Old Toronto [62]
James Coulter House 1844 63 George Street Mimico Etobicoke [5]
St. John's Anglican Church 1844 19 Don Ridge Drive York Mills North York [63]
St. George's on-the-Hill Anglican Church 1844[note 12] 4600 Dundas St. West Humber Valley Village Etobicoke [5][29][64]
St. Lawrence Market Square Gallery (originally Toronto City Hall) 1844 95 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Bell Estate[citation needed] 1845 671–679 Warden Avenue Scarborough Junction Scarborough
Charles Coxwell Small House 1845 298–300 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
James Vance/Sheldon Ward House 1845[note 13] 115–117 Berkeley Street Old Town Old Toronto [65]
Methodist Episcopal Church Oddfellows Hall 1845 24 Church Street Weston York [5]
St. George the Martyr Church clock tower 1845 197 John Street Grange Park Old Toronto [66]
Osterhout Log Cabin c. 1845[note 14] 201 Guildwood Parkway (Guild Park and Gardens) Guildwood Scarborough [67]
Bishop's Palace of St. Michael's Cathedral 1846 200 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto [68]
Henry Hough Carriage Works[citation needed] 1846 1007 Brimley Road (Thomson Memorial Park) Bendale Scarborough
Weston Plank Road Co. 1846 2371 Weston Road Weston York [5]
Church of the Holy Trinity 1847 19 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto [69]
Farr House 1847 905 Queen Street West Niagara Old Toronto [70]
254 King Street East 1847 254 King Street East[note 15] Old Town Old Toronto [40]
I. A. Smith House 1847[note 16] 70 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto [71]
Morley Cottage 1847 60 Rosemount Avenue Weston York [5]
William Noble's Tavern[citation needed] 1847 252 King Street East[note 15] Old Town Old Toronto
51 Yonge Street 1847 51 Yonge Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto [72]
Church of St. Jude 1848 10 Howarth Avenue Wexford Scarborough [73]
Edward Guardhouse Residence 1848 1755 Steeles Avenue West (Connaught Laboratories) Westminster–Branson North York [74]
Enoch Turner School 1848 106 Trinity Street Corktown Old Toronto [75]
97 Granby Street 1848 97 Granby Street Garden District Old Toronto [76]
Hoover House 1848 10 Hoover Road York University Heights North York [77]
Oakham House 1848 322 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto [78]
St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica 1848 65 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto [79]
Toronto House of Industry 1848 110 Edward Street Discovery District Old Toronto [80]
St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church 1849 115 St. Andrews Road Bendale Scarborough [81]
Half Way House Inn 1849 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [82]
The Wheat Sheaf 1849[note 17] 667 King Street West Niagara Old Toronto [83]

1850 to 1859

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Source
80 Church Street 1850 80 Church Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Bake Oven 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York 6
Charles Irvine Weaver Shop 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Devonsleigh House 1850 4125 Steeles Avenue East Steeles Scarborough 14
Elgin Building[self-published source] 1850 118 Yonge Street Financial District Old Toronto [84]
St. Lawrence Hall 1850 157 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [85]
St. Lawrence Galleries 1850 142 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Snider Drive Shed 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York 6
Temperance Hall (later Printing Shop) 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Toronto Baptist Seminary (Samuel Platt House) 1850 337 Jarvis Street Garden District Old Toronto [86]
Apple Storage Cellar c. 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Fire House c. 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Mackenzie Farm c. 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Taylor's Cooperage c. 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Tinsmith Shop and Masonic Lodge c. 1850 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
William Goodwin House c. 1850 355 Lesmill Road Graydon Hall North York [87]
William Gray Second House c. 1850 1413 Don Mills Road Don Mills North York 18
151 King Street East 1851 151 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
231 King Street East 1851 231 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Forest Home 1851 42–44 Macklingate Court Agincourt Scarborough 8
Gibson House 1851 5172 Yonge Street Willowdale North York W
LaRose House 1851 322 La Rose Avenue Richview Etobicoke [5]
Melville Church 1851 70 Old Kingston Road West Hill Scarborough 18
Richard and Lucy Newborn Farm 1851 28 Daisy Avenue Long Branch Etobicoke [5]
191–197 Church Street 1852 191–197 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto 8
Adelaide Street Court House 1852 57 Adelaide Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Consumers' Gas Building 1852 17–25 Toronto Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Herod & Mary Noble's Market Garden 1852 35 Daniels Street The Queensway – Humber Bay Etobicoke [5]
Jacob P. Ross House 1852 108 Stayner Avenue Glen Park North York [88]
Moore House 1852 18 Great Oak Drive Princess Gardens Etobicoke [5]
Neurologic Rehabilitation Institute of Ontario 1852 59 Beaver Bend Crescent Eringate – Centennial – West Deane Etobicoke [27]
185 Adelaide Street East 1853 185 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
106 King Street East 1853 106 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Benjamin Parker House 1853 66 George Street Mimico Etobicoke [5]
William Galbraith House 1853 37 Maitland Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18[89]
William Hannah House 1853 36 Metcalfe Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Little Trinity Church Rectory 1853 417 King Street East Corktown Old Toronto 18
Alexander Muirhead Farm House 1853 179 Old Sheppard Avenue Pleasant View North York
Thomson Manse 1853[note 18] St. Andrews Road Bendale Scarborough 14
Toronto Street Post Office 1853 10 Toronto Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
39 Colborne Street 1854 39 Colborne Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Ashbridge Estate 1854 1444 Queen Street East Leslieville Old Toronto 18
Clairville Tollhouse 1854 2095 Codlin Crescent Clairville Etobicoke [5]
Jacob Stong House 1854 4700 Keele Street York University Heights North York 18,[90]
Jacob Stong Barn 1854 4700 Keele Street York University Heights North York 18,[90]
Paul Kane House 1854 56 Wellesley Street East Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 6, 18
Thomas Clark House 1854 9 Barberry Place Bayview Village North York 6
5 Old Yonge Street 1854 5 Old Yonge Street York Mills North York [91]
62–66 Gerrard St. East 1854[note 19] 62–66 Gerrard St. East Garden District Old Toronto 9
399–403 King Street East 1854 399–403 King Street East Corktown Old Toronto [92]
Esten House 1854 106 Beverley Street Grange Park Old Toronto 18
Hutchison Building 1854 36–42 Wellington Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
O'Keefe House 1854 137 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto
The Warehouse 1854 11 Wellington Street East Financial District Old Toronto 6
Emporium and Post Office 1855 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Harness Shop and Saddlery 1855 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
181–183 King Street East 1855 181–183 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Rowland Burr House 1855 56 King Street Weston Etobicoke [5]
Shaw House 1855 8 William Street Weston Etobicoke [5]
Samuel Stong House c. 1855 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
64–66 Shuter Street 1856 64–66 Shuter Street Garden District Old Toronto 18
68–70 Shuter Street 1856 68–70 Shuter Street Garden District Old Toronto 18
Allandale 1856 241 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 8
Fisherville Church 1856 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10] H
William Wall House 1856 77 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 15
Auberge du Pommier Restaurant (formerly Hogg's Hollow Cottage) 1856 4150 Yonge Street Armour Heights North York 6
Northfield Estate (presently a part of Canada's National Ballet School) 1856 372 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 6, 18
St. Basil's Church 1856 50 St Joseph Street Discovery District Old Toronto
University of St. Michael's College 1856 50 Saint Joseph Street Discovery District Old Toronto [93]
St. Michael's Mortuary Vault 1856 1414 Yonge Street (St. Michael's Cemetery Deer Park Old Toronto 6, 18
Salvation Army Rest Home (former) 1856 297 George Street Garden District Old Toronto [94]
Weston CNR bridge 1856 Over the Humber River (west of Weston Road and St. Phillips Street) [95]
Rose Blacksmith Shop c. 1856 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
85 Winchester Street 1857 85 Winchester Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Davis House (also Geary House "Caverhill") 1857 124 Park Road Rosedale Old Toronto 8, 18
William Devenish House 1857 1355 Victoria Park Avenue Clairlea Scarborough
Mackenzie House 1857 82 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto [27]
Miller Tavern 1857 3885 Yonge Street York Mills North York W
John B. Reid House 1857 24 Mercer Street Entertainment District Old Toronto 18
Ritchie/Forneri House 1857 283–285 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 9
Henry Scadding House 1857 6 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto 18
James Small House 1857 281–283 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Toronto Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory 1857 12 Hart House Circle Discovery District Old Toronto W, 15, 18
Tin and Copper Smith Building 1857 83 Yonge Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto 18
Peter Hutty House 1857 69 John Street Weston York [5]
Armoury Hotel 1858 10–12 Market Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Daniel Stong's Piggery 1858 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [20]
Felix Kent House 1858 51 Royal York Road Mimico Etobicoke [5]
Mary Curts House 1858 58 Royal York Road Mimico Etobicoke [5]
Rev. Samuel Boddy House 1858 21 Winchester Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Thomas Clarkson Building/John Hallam Building 1858[note 20] 85 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Cornell House 1858 1007 Brimley Road (Thomson Memorial Park) Bendale Scarborough 6
Culloden 1858 291 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 9, 18
Flynn House 1858 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Francey Barn 1858 201 Winchester Street (Riverdale Farm) Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Green House 1858 78–80 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto 9
Thomas Helliwell Block 1858 81 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Hughes Terrace 1858 319–325 King Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto 18
John Kestevan House 1858 56 Rose Avenue Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Edward Leadlay Company 1858[note 21] 87 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
St. James The Less Chapel 1858 635 Parliament Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 6
St. Stephen-in-the-Fields 1858 103 Bellevue Avenue Kensington Market Old Toronto 18
H. S. Strathy House 1858[note 22] 342 Adelaide Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto 18
Wilmot Township Hall 1858 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10] T
Daniel Flynn Boot and Shoe Shop c. 1858 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Bain House 1859 14 Dingwall Avenue Riverdale Old Toronto 8
Brick House 1859 64 King Street Weston York [5]
Cherry Street Hotel 1859 409 Front Street East West Don Lands Old Toronto 6, 18
Thomas Meredith House 1859 305 George Street Garden District Old Toronto 18
Robertson Cottages 1859 703–705,711–721 Richmond Street West Niagara Old Toronto 6, 18
University College Main Building 1859 15 King's College Circle (University College) Discovery District Old Toronto 6
University College Croft House 1859 15 King's College Circle (University College) Discovery District Old Toronto 6
Workers' Cottages 1859 7–9 Government Road The Kingsway Etobicoke [5]
Applewood, The Shaver Homestead c. 1850s 450 The West Mall Eatonville Etobicoke 14
Newtonbrook Store c. 1850s 5926 Yonge Street Newtonbrook North York 14
191–197 Church Street[note 23] c. 1850s 191–197 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto [96]

1860 to 1869

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Source
72–74 Gerrard Street 1860 72–74 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto 18
136–140 Seaton Street 1860 136–140 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Ardenvohr 1860 177 Balmoral Avenue South Hill Old Toronto 18
Burwick Stable 1860 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York 6
Church Drive Shed 1860 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York D
St. Paul's, Bloor Street 1860 227 Bloor Street East Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18
Thos. Bonner house 1860 47 Granby Street Garden District Old Toronto 6
Dempsey Store 1860 250 Beecroft Road Willowdale North York 6
Drive Shed 1860 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York 6
Edgeley Slaughter House 1860 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York 6
Edgeley Mennonite Meeting House Drive Shed 1860 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York 6
Garbutt-Gardhouse Residence 1860 105 Elmhurst Drive Humberwood Etobicoke [5]
Garibaldi House 1860 302 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [97]
Neilson Park Fieldhouse 1860 1555 Neilson Road (Neilson Park) Malvern Scarborough 6
Oaklands 1860 131 Farnham Avenue (De La Salle College) Summerhill Old Toronto 8
John Richardson House 1860 27 Old Kingston Road West Hill Scarborough 18
Jared Sessions House 1860 34 Isabella Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18
Spring Bank (Archibald & Mary Thompson House) 1860 7 Meadowcrest Road The Queensway – Humber Bay Etobicoke [5]
William Kent House 1860 54 Royal York Road Mimico Etobicoke [5]
Josiah Parker House 1860 25 Queens Drive Weston York [5]
Lambton House 1860 4066 Old Dundas Street West Lambton York [5]
Cumberland House 1860 33 St. George Street Discovery District Old Toronto [98]
Chicken House c. 1860 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Dominion Carriage Works and Cabinet Shop c. 1860 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Alexander Smith Block 1861 77 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Charles MacKay House 1861 35 Spruce Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Dickson Hill School 1861 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York D
Francis & Susan Daniels House 1861 82 Daniels Street The Queensway – Humber Bay Etobicoke [5]
Gooderham and Worts Distillery Stone Distillery 1861 28–36 Distillery Lane Distillery District Old Toronto 1, 6, 18
Holy Trinity Rectory 1861 10 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto 6
James Weir House 1861 1021 Tapscott Road Amadale Scarborough 18
Queen's Wharf Lighthouse 1861 — Fort York Old Toronto W
St. Patrick Church 1861 131 McCaul Street Grange Park Old Toronto 18
William Stonehouse House 1861 5951 Steeles Avenue East Armadale Scarborough
Chapel of Ease, St. John's Anglican Church 1861 2152 Weston Road Weston York [5]
240 King Street East 1862 240 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Henry Scadding Home 1862 6 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto
Heyroyd 1862 35 Sherbourne Street North Rosedale Old Toronto 18
Piper/Birnie House 1862 110–112 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto [99]
Alfred Walton Stores 1862 374 Yonge Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto 18
Frederick Bell-Smith House 1863 336 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18
440–444 Sackville Street 1863 440–444 Sackville Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
George Arthur House 1863 433–435 Sackville Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
John Kerr House and Store 1863 324–326 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto 18
Rev. William McClure House 1863 306 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Betty Oliphant Theatre (formerly Blaikie/Alexander House) 1863 404 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18
Snarr's Terrace 1863 215—219 Jarvis Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 8, 18,[100]
230–232 Carlton Street 1864 230–232 Carlton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Don Jail 1864 550 Gerrard Street East Riverdale Old Toronto W
Elderslie 1864 1575 Neilson Road Malvern Scarborough 8
Gooderham & Worts Distillery Brick Malthouse 1864 55 Mill Street Distillery District Old Toronto 6, 18
John Wanless Building 1864 372 Yonge Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto 18
Joshua J. Williams Stores 1864 328–330 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto 18
John McBean Building 1864 376 Yonge Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto 18
Bolton Shop 1865 1000 Murray Ross Parkway (The Village at Black Creek) York University Heights North York [10]
Davis House 1865 66 Milwood Road Davisville Village Old Toronto 18
David Duncan House 1865 125 Moatfield Drive Graydon Hall North York 6
Edward Scarlett House 1865 1 Heritage Place Humber Heights – Westmount Etobicoke [5]
Forsyth House 1865 17 Queens Drive Weston York [5]
Milne House 1865 1185 Lawrence Avenue East Victoria Village North York 6
320–322 Queen Street West 1865 320–322 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto 18
Rectory of St. George the Martyr 1865 205 John Street Grange Park Old Toronto 18
91 Seaton Street 1865 91 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Sheard House 1865 314 Jarvis Street Garden District Old Toronto 18
Summer Hill Coach House 1865 36 Summerhill Gardens Summerhill Old Toronto 6
St. Stephen-in-the-Fields Anglican Church 1865 103 Bellevue Avenue Kensington Market Old Toronto 6,[101]
Weston Presbyterian Church 1865 11 Cross Street Weston York 18
William Jamieson House 1865 185 Carleton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
502–504 Yonge Street 1865 502–504 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto 18
506–508 Yonge Street 1865 506–508 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto 18
526–528 Yonge Street 1865 526–528 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto 18
634–644 Yonge Street 1865 634–644 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto 18
8–12 Gloucester Street 1866 8–12 Gloucester Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18
Glen Hurst 1866 2 Elm Avenue Rosedale Old Toronto 18
St. Peter's Anglican Church 1866 188 Carlton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 6
Spadina House 1866 285 Spadina Road Casa Loma Old Toronto 18
The Witch's House 1866 384 Sumach Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Daniel Lamb House 1867 156 Winchester Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
358–362 Dundas Street East 1867 358–362 Dundas Street East Cabbagetown Old Toronto
68–70 Gerrard Street 1867 68–70 Gerrard Street West Discovery District Old Toronto 18
John and Louise Harrison's House 1867 11 Yorkleigh Avenue Humber Heights – Westmount Etobicoke [5]
John Daniels House 1867 77 Yorkville Avenue Yorkville Old Toronto W
Jubilee Terrace 1867 328–332 Sackville Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
W. Davies and Company Pork Packing (later J. & J. Taylor Safeworks) 1867 145 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
251 King Street East[note 24] 1868 251 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
Barberian's Steak House 1868 7 Elm Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto 18
61 Hayden Street 1868 61 Hayden Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18
John William Drummond Stores 1868 253 Yonge Street Garden District Old Toronto 18
Euclid Hall
(now Keg Mansion) 		1868 515 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto W
65 Front Street East 1869 65 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
76 Church Street 1869 76 Church Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto [40]
242 King Street East 1869 242 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto [40]
Factory Theatre 1869 125 Bathurst Street Fashion District Old Toronto 18
37 Gloucester Street 1869 37 Gloucester Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto 18
James Pearse Barn 1869 1755 Meadowvale Road Rouge Scarborough
Richard West Houses 1869 104–106 John Street Entertainment District Old Toronto 6, 18
Rouge Valley Conservation Centre 1869 1749 Meadowvale Road Rouge Scarborough 6, 18
231 Seaton Street 1869 231 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto 18
Zion Schoolhouse 1869 1091 Finch Avenue East Don Valley Village North York 6

Map of oldest buildings

[edit]

Old Toronto, East York and York

[edit]
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73 Toronto House of Industry
72
72 St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica
72 St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica
71
71 Oakham House
71 Oakham House
70
69
69 Enoch Turner School
69 Enoch Turner School
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
62 Church of the Holy Trinity
62 Church of the Holy Trinity
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
53 Little Trinity Anglican Church
53 Little Trinity Anglican Church
52
51
50
50 Paul Bishop's House
50 Paul Bishop's House
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
39 New Fort York's Officers' Quarters
39 New Fort York's Officers' Quarters
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
28 Colborne Lodge
28 Colborne Lodge
27
26
25
24
24 Daniel Brooke Building
24 Daniel Brooke Building
23
23 Fourth York Postal Office
23 Fourth York Postal Office
22
21
21 Osgoode Hall
21 Osgoode Hall
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
13 Todmorden Mills
13 Todmorden Mills
12
11
11 Campbell House
11 Campbell House
10
10 The Grange
10 The Grange
9
8
7
6
5
4
4 Fort York Blockhouse #1
4 Fort York Blockhouse #1
3
3 Gibraltar Point Lighthouse*
3 Gibraltar Point Lighthouse*
2
2 John Cox Cottage
2 John Cox Cottage
1
1 Scadding Cabin
1 Scadding Cabin
Buildings and structures built before 1870 in Old Toronto, East York, and York
  •  1794 to 1819 
  •  1820 to 1839 
  •  1840 to 1849 
  •  1850 to 1859 
  •  1860 to 1869 
1
Scadding Cabin
2
John Cox Cottage
3
Gibraltar Point Lighthouse*
4
Fort York Blockhouse #1
5
Fort York Blockhouse #2
6
Fort York Brick Officers Barracks and Mess Room
7
Fort York Brick Magazine
8
Fort York Stone Powder Magazine
9
Fort York Brick Barracks
10
The Grange
11
Campbell House
12
William Moore House
13
Todmorden Mills
14
Bank of Upper Canada Building
15
Tollkeepers' Cottage Museum
16
Snider House
17
Drumsnab House
18
Bishop's Block Row Houses
19
Todmorden Regency Cottage
20
29 Jarvis Street
21
Osgoode Hall
22
Roman Catholic Bishop's residence
23
Fourth York Postal Office
24
Daniel Brooke Building
25
Thomas Thompson Building
26
Upper Canada College boarding houses
27
Holley House
28
Colborne Lodge
29
167–169 King Street East
30
171 King Street East
31
Helliwell House
32
The Black Bull
33
20 Beechwood Crescent
34
33 Jarvis Street
35
98 Front Street East
36
100 Front Street East
37
William Hume Blake House
38
Hedman House
39
New Fort York's Officers' Quarters
40
71 King Street East
41
83 King Street East
42
85 King Street East
43
105 King Street East
44
109 King Street East
45
111 King Street East
46
125 King Street
47
Victoria Row
48
James McDonnell Building
49
John F. Smith Building
50
Paul Bishop's House
51
173 King Street
52
175–179 King Street
53
Little Trinity Anglican Church
54
Farnham Lodge
55
St. Lawrence Market Square Gallery
56
Charles Coxwell Small House
57
James Vance/Sheldon Ward House
58
Methodist Episcopal Church Oddfellows Hall
59
St. George the Martyr Church clock tower
60
Bishop's Palace of St. Michael's Cathedral
61
Weston Plank Road Co.
62
Church of the Holy Trinity
63
Farr House
64
254 King Street East
65
I. A. Smith House
66
Morley Cottage
67
William Noble's Tavern
68
51 Yonge Street
69
Enoch Turner School
70
97 Granby Street
71
Oakham House
72
St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica
73
Toronto House of Industry
74
The Wheat Sheaf

Etobicoke

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Maps: terms of use
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29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
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17
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11
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9
8
7
6
5
4
4 Montgomery's Inn
4 Montgomery's Inn
3
2
1
Buildings and structures built before 1870 in Etobicoke.
  •  1794 to 1819 
  •  1820 to 1839 
  •  1840 to 1849 
  •  1850 to 1859 
  •  1860 to 1869 
1
Lavinia Cottage
2
Samuel and Ann Mercer House
3
Bigham/Agar House
4
Montgomery's Inn
5
Islington Senior's Centre
6
Elm Bank Farm Second House
7
Grubb Farm barn
8
Grubb Farm piggery
9
Etobicoke Township Hall
10
James Coulter House
11
St. George's on-the-Hill Anglican Church
12
LaRose House
13
Richard and Lucy Newborn Farm
14
Herod & Mary Noble's Market Garden
15
Neurologic Rehabilitation Institute of Ontario
16
Benjamin Parker House
17
Clairville Tollhouse
18
Rowland Burr House
19
Shaw House
20
Felix Kent House
21
Mary Curts House
22
Workers' Cottages
23
Applewood
24
Garbutt-Gardhouse Residence
25
Spring Bank
26
William Kent House
27
Francis & Susan Daniels House
28
Edward Scarlett House
29
John and Louise Harrison's House

North York

[edit]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
2km
1.2miles
43
42
41
40
39
37
36
34
33
33 Dempsey Store
33 Dempsey Store
32
31
30
29
28
27
27 St. John's Anglican Church
27 St. John's Anglican Church
26
25
24
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Buildings and structures built before 1870 in North York.
  •  1794 to 1819 
  •  1820 to 1839 
  •  1840 to 1849 
  •  1850 to 1859 
  •  1860 to 1869 
1
Daniel Stong Loghouse
2
Gray Grist Mill
3
Daniel Stong Smokehouse and Butchery
4
Snider Backhouse
5
John Bales House
6
George S. Henry House
7
Daniel Stong's Grain Barn
8
Doctor's Home
9
Jacob Snider House
10
Mackenzie House
11
Snider Workshop
12
Thomas and Catherine Snider House
13
Daniel Stong's Second House
14
C. W. Jeffreys House
15
Elihu Pease House
16
Joseph Shepard House
17
Richmond Hill Manse
18
MacKenzie House
19
Elizabeth Harrison House
20
William Gray First House
21
Limehouse Back House
22
Henry Snider Cider Mill
24
Roblin's Mill
25
John Perkins Bull House
26
Burwick House
27
St. John's Anglican Church
28
Edward Guardhouse Residence
29
Hoover House
30
Half Way House Inn
31
Burwick Stable
32
Church Drive Shed
33
Dempsey Store
34
Drive Shed
36
Edgeley Mennonite Meeting House Drive Shed
37
Chicken House
39
Dickson Hill School
40
Bolton Shop
41
David Duncan House
42
Milne House
43
Zion Schoolhouse

Scarborough

[edit]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
2km
1.2miles
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21
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19
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10
9
8
8 Church of St. Jude
8 Church of St. Jude
7
6
6 Osterhout Log Cabin
6 Osterhout Log Cabin
5
4
3
2
1
Buildings and structures built before 1870 in Scarborough.
  •  1820 to 1839 
  •  1840 to 1849 
  •  1850 to 1859 
  •  1860 to 1869 
1
McCowan's Log Cabin
2
Guildwood Gates (former New Fort York Gates)
3
Springfield Farmhouse
4
Thornbeck-Bell House
5
Scott House
6
Osterhout Log Cabin
7
Henry Hough Carriage Works
8
Church of St. Jude
9
St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church
10
Devonsleigh House
11
Forest Home
12
Melville Church
13
Thomson Manse
14
William Devenish House
15
Cornell House
16
Neilson Park Fieldhouse
17
John Richardson House
18
James Weir House
19
William Stonehouse House
20
Elderslie
21
James Pearse Barn
22
Rouge Valley Conservation Centre
  1. ^ "The Story of a Fence". highparknature.org. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  2. ^ Filey, Mike (1995). Toronto Sketches 4: The Way We Were. Dundurn. p. 14. ISBN 1-5500-2248-2.
  3. ^ Fitzgerald, Michael (2015). "Grubb Farm "Elm Bank"". etobicokehistorical.com. Etobicoke Historical Society. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  4. ^ a b c "Public notice - Heritage land". toronto.ca. City of Toronto. 22 May 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Etobicoke York Pre-Confederation Architectural Treasure" (PDF). pvhs.info. Etobicoke York Community Preservation Panel. 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  6. ^ Cain, Patrick (24 June 2014). "How an electrician's visit led to the discovery of Toronto's oldest home". Global News. Corus Entertainment Inc. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  7. ^ Gutsche, Andrea; Bisaillon, Cindy (1999). Mysterious islands: forgotten tales of the Great Lakes. Lynx Images. p. 5. ISBN 1-8940-7311-8.
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  9. ^ a b Mika, Mika & Thompson 2000, pp. 16–17.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Black Crrek Pioneer Village Historic Building List" (PDF). Request for supplier qualifications (RFSQ) for vendors of record heritage building specialist: Black Creek Pioneer Village. Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. 6 June 2018. p. 6. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
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  12. ^ Goddard, John (2009). Inside the Museums: Toronto's Heritage Sites and their Most Prized Objects. Dundurn. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4597-2376-4.
  13. ^ "Donalda Club". torontopubliclibrary.ca. Toronto Public Library. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
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  15. ^ Kalman, Harold D. (1994). A history of Canadian architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-1954-0696-6.
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  17. ^ "Heritage Property Profile" (PDF). Bill No. 649. City of Toronto. October 2000. p. 5. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  18. ^ "4169 Bathurst Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  19. ^ "17 Manorpark Court". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  20. ^ a b c "1000 Murray Ross Parkway". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  21. ^ Bonnell, Jennifer (2009). "Todmorden Mills". Don Valley Historical Mapping Project. University of Toronto Libraries.
  22. ^ "252 Adelaide Street East". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  23. ^ "744 Duplex Avenue". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  24. ^ "5 Drumsnab Road". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  25. ^ "192 Adelaide Street West". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  26. ^ a b Taylor, Dave (1994). Algonquin Park: Excursions With a Photographer. Dundurn. pp. 43–44. ISBN 1-5548-8070-X.
  27. ^ a b c "Local History / Places". Etobicoke Historical Society. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
  28. ^ Samuel 1998, p. 214.
  29. ^ a b c d "Islington Time Traveller" (PDF). Cultural Loops Guide: Explore Etobicoke. City of Toronto. p. 101. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  30. ^ "Todmorden Regency Cottage". Architectural Conservancy Ontario. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  31. ^ "Henry Snider's Workshop". blackcreek.ca. Black Creek Pioneer Village. 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  32. ^ "29 Jarvis Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  33. ^ "519 Glengrove Avenue West". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  34. ^ Honsberger, John (2004). Osgoode Hall: An Illustrated History. Dundurn. p. 139. ISBN 1-4597-1257-9.
  35. ^ "113 Jarvis Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  36. ^ "Case Study: Toronto's First Post Office". regenerationworks.ca. National Trust of Canada. 2019. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  37. ^ "154 King Street East". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  38. ^ "4111 Yonge Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  39. ^ Samuel 1998, p. 217.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Archaeology" (PDF). St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan. City of Toronto. 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  41. ^ "20 Duncan Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  42. ^ "Authority to Enter into a Heritage Easement Agreement - 34 Avondale Avenue - Elihu Pease House" (PDF). North York Community Council Report No. 11 Clause No. 4. City of Toronto. October 2002. p. 2. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  43. ^ "Background" (PDF). Alteration to a Designated Heritage Property - 90 Burndale Avenue. City of Toronto. 9 January 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  44. ^ "171 King Street East". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  45. ^ Mika, Mika & Thompson 2000, p. 78.
  46. ^ Vu, Liam (22 April 2011). "Black Bull pub to reopen Saturday after 3-alarm fire". Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  47. ^ "111 Harrison Road". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  48. ^ "Village History". guildwood.on.ca. Guildwood Village Community Association. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011.
  49. ^ Leblanc, Dave (18 October 2012). "Home of the Week: Heritage home keeps state-of-the-art flourishes". The Globe and Mail. The Woodbridge Company. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  50. ^ "1413 Don Mills Road". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  51. ^ Redway, Alan (2018). East York 1924-1997: Toronto's Garden of Eden. p. 287.
  52. ^ "BY-LAW No. 781-2001: To designate the property at 35 Woodlawn Avenue West ("Woodlawn"/William Hume Blake House) as being of architectural and historical value or interest" (PDF). toronto.ca. City of Toronto. 4 October 2001. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  53. ^ "Henry Snider's Cider Mill". blackcreek.ca. Black Creek Pioneer Village. 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  54. ^ Mika, Mika & Thompson 2000, p. 99.
  55. ^ "171 Old Forest Hill Road". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  56. ^ "Bell Estate (Thornbeck-Bell House)" (PDF). City of Toronto. 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  57. ^ Chadwick, Andrew; McCowan, Bruce (1997). The Scots Kirk: An Oral History of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Scarborough. Dundurn. p. 53. ISBN 1-8962-1926-8.
  58. ^ Palmisano 2011, p. 48.
  59. ^ "Roblin's Mill". blackcreek.ca. Black Creek Pioneer Village. 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  60. ^ "Enoch Turner Schoolhouse". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  61. ^ "Burwick House". blackcreek.ca. Black Creek Pioneer Village. 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  62. ^ "50 Farnham Road". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  63. ^ "St. John's Anglican Church". heritagetrust.on.ca. Queen's Printer for Ontario. December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  64. ^ Goddard 2014, p. 166.
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  66. ^ Goddard 2014, p. 123.
  67. ^ Fairburn, M. Jane (2013). Along the Shore: Rediscovering Toronto's Waterfront Heritage. ECW Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-7704-1099-2.
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