User:Krisgabwoosh/Pando delegation
Pando's delegation to the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia is comprised of four members of the Chamber of Senators and five members of the Chamber of Deputies, in addition to one representative before supranational parliamentary organizations, as well as their respective substitutes.
Each department elects four senators at-large to serve five-year terms, chosen through party-list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are also elected to five-year terms: half are apportioned from a slate of party-list candidates using the same system outlined previously, while the other half are directly elected from each of Pando's two single-member circumscriptions. Additionally, Pando's minority indigenous peoples are entitled to elect their own representative to the Chamber of Deputies, and each department is also granted one representative before supranational legislatures, apportioned based on the political force that won the most votes that cycle.
Both senators and deputies are elected alongside an accompanying substitute, who may vote in their absence, vote in commissions and committees, and assume their counterpart's seat in the event of a vacancy. As a product of the state-mandated gender quota, all primary and substitute legislators must maintain one-to-one gender parity, meaning every male parliamentarian has a female substitute and vice versa.
The longest-serving of any of department's assemblymen is name, serving from date to date. The longest-serving senator is name, who served from date to date, and the longest-serving deputy is name, who served from date to date. There have been number people who have represented department in the Legislative Assembly: number in the Chamber of Deputies, number in the Senate, and number in both chambers. The youngest member to represent department was name, who entered office at age number; the eldest member, name, left office at age number.
Current members
[edit]Senate
[edit]Pando is represented in the Senate by four senators, elected at-large on a closed party list, allocated proportionally using the D'Hondt method. Unlike in the lower chamber, the number of senators representing each department is static, although the base amount was increased from three to four following the enactment of the 2009 Constitution, and, as such, the Senate has had thirty-six members since 2010.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [3] | [4] | ||||||||
2° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [5] | [6] | ||||||||
° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [7] | [8] | ||||||||
° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [9] | [10] | ||||||||
Chamber of Deputies
[edit]Pando is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by five deputies: two are apportioned at-large from a closed party list, allocated proportionally using the D'Hondt method, while the other two are directly elected from each of the department's single-member circumscriptions using a first-past-the-post voting system. (?) Additionally, qualified voters belonging to Pando's minority Ese Ejja, Machinere, Pacahuara, Tacana, and Yaminawá indigenous peoples are entitled to elect their own representative from a single at-large special rural native indigenous circumscription.[11] The Constitution of Bolivia establishes a principle of equity in the redistribution of seats, which in practice grants a minimum number of four seats to the six departments with the lowest population and level of economic development.
In Bolivia, constituency boundaries are determined by the Plurinational Electoral Organ, an independent body that periodically rearticulates the size of each circumscription based on the most recent census data; these changes must be approved by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. Department's x circumscriptions were created based on population data from the 2012 census and were first contested in the 2014 general election. The department has x urban districts and x rural districts. Described districts.
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [13] | [14] | ||||||||
° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [15] | [16] | ||||||||
1° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [17] | [18] | ||||||||
. | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [19] | [20] | ||||||||
. | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [21] | [22] | ||||||||
S. | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [23] | [24] | ||||||||
R. | 12 November 2020 | Incumbent | 12 November 2020 | Incumbent | [25] | [26] | ||||||||
Historical delegations
[edit]Members of the National Congress
[edit]1979–1980
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was cut short by a coup d'état on 17 July 1980.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Ciro Villavicencio | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | MNR-A | [31] | ||
2° | José Luis Roca | PDC | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [32][α] | |||
1° | Rubén Julio | MNR-J | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | ADN | [33] | ||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Jorge Arteaga | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | MNR-A | [34] | ||
2° | Jorge Justiniano | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [35] | |||
3° | Carlos Benquique | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [36] | |||
1° | Leopoldo Fernández | ADN | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | ADN | [37] | ||
2° | Adolfo Sánchez | ADN | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [38] | |||
1° | Leopoldo Vaca | MNRI | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | UDP | [39] | ||
1982–1985
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was shortened by one year.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Jorge Justiniano | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | MNR-A | [35] | ||
2° | Jorge Arteaga | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [34] | |||
1° | Carlos Azad | ADN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | ADN | [42] | ||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Carlos Benquique | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | MNR-A | [36] | ||
2° | Raúl Rodríguez | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [43] | |||
3° | Fernando Barthelemy | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [44] | |||
4° | Gerardo Sánchez | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [45] | |||
1° | Leopoldo Fernández | ADN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | ADN | [37] | ||
1° | José Valquirio | MNRI | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | UDP | [46] | ||
1° | Enrique Riveros | FSB | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | FSB | [47] | ||
1985–1989
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2° | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [51] | |||||
° | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [51] | |||||
1° | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [51] | |||||
1989–1993
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2° | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [51] | |||||
° | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [51] | |||||
1° | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [51] | |||||
1993–1997
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2° | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
° | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1997–2002
[edit]First election with direct elections in single-member circumscriptions.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2° | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
° | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
. | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
. | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2002–2006
[edit]First legislature with five-year terms rather than four. The term of office of this legislature was was shortened by two years.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2° | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
° | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
. | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
. | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2006–2010
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was shortened by one year.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
2° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
. | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
. | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [51] | [51] | ||||||||
Members of the Legislative Assembly
[edit]2010–2015
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [68] | [69] | ||||||||
2° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [70] | [71] | ||||||||
° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [72] | [73] | ||||||||
° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [74] | [75] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [76] | [77] | ||||||||
° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [78] | [79] | ||||||||
1° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [80] | [81] | ||||||||
. | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [82] | [83] | ||||||||
. | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [84] | [85] | ||||||||
S. | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [86] | [87] | ||||||||
2015–2020
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was extended by one year.
This legislature saw the introduction of representatives before supranational parliamentary organizations. Each department elects a single supranational representative at-large, allocated based on the regional presidential result in the same manner as senators and party-list deputies.[88][β] The new delegates superseded and democratized a function historically entrusted to parliament; in prior legislatures, the Senate and Chamber of Deputies had been charged with designating assembly members from among their own ranks to represent the country before international bodies.[89] Although marginally separate from both legislative chambers, the supranational representatives are administratively and financially dependent on the Chamber of Deputies.[90]
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [93] | [94] | ||||||||
2° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [95] | [96] | ||||||||
° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [97] | [98] | ||||||||
° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [99] | [100] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [101] | [102] | ||||||||
° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [103] | [104] | ||||||||
1° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [105] | [106] | ||||||||
. | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [107] | [108] | ||||||||
. | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [109] | [110] | ||||||||
S. | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [111] | [112] | ||||||||
R. | 26 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 26 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [113] | [114] | ||||||||
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2020. p. x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Primary senators sworn in 3 November 2020:
- "Senadores titulares juraron y asumieron sus cargos para la nueva legislatura 2020–2025" [Primary senators were sworn in and assumed their positions for the new 2020–2025 legislature]. web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 3 November 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Posesionan a 35 senadores suplentes en la primera sesión ordinaria de la legislatura 2020–2021" [35 substitute senators are sworn in during the first ordinary session of the 2020–2021 legislature]. web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 9 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
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(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ Marca, Juan Pablo (18 October 2020). "Las circunscripciones especiales indígenas" [The special indigenous circumscriptions]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ Primary deputies sworn in 3 November 2020:
- Miranda, Samantha (3 November 2020). "Diputados alteños destacan inicio de la nueva legislatura y la conformacion de las directivas" [Deputies from El Alto highlight the beginning of the new legislature and the conformation of the directorates]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- Miranda, Samantha (5 November 2020). "Diputados suplentes ratificaron su compromiso de trabajo por el porvenir de Bolivia" [Substitute deputies ratified their commitment to work for the future of Bolivia]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Vicepresidente Choquehuanca posesionó a representantes supraestatales con la misión de fortalecer los procesos de integración" [Vice President Choquehuanca swore in supranational representatives with the mission of strengthening the integration process]. comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Ministry of Communication. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
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- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
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- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ "Título II, Capítulo IV, Artículo 28º (Suspensión de funciones parlamentarias)". Reglamento de la Cámara de Diputados (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 1997. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009.
{{cite book}}
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/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 3 March 2009 suggested (help);|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Título III, Capítulo IV, Artículo 30º (Suspensión de funciones parlamentarias)". Reglamento de la Cámara de Senadores (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 1997. Archived from the original on 18 November 2004.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1979: El 'empantanamiento'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 27–36. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Congress convened 1 August 1979:
- "Se instala hoy el Congreso para elegir al presidente" [Congress is installed today to elect president] (PDF). Presencia (in Spanish). La Paz. 1 August 1979. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- "Triunfa un golpe de estado en Bolivia" [A coup d'état triumphs in Bolivia]. El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 July 1980. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 638.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 503–504.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 301–302.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 69.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 307–308.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 100.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 219–220.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 545.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 607.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1980: El golpe contra la 'onerosa farsa de las elecciones'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 37–47. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Congress convened 1 October 1982:
- "Congreso inició actividades en medio de expectativa y rechiflas en el legislativo" [Congress began activities amid expectation and whistles in the legislature] (PDF). Jornada (in Spanish). La Paz. 1 October 1982. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 76.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 511.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 92–93.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 539.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 615.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 502.
- ^ a b Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1985: Inicio de la democracia pactada". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 53–76. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ a b "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1985" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. pp. 1–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ a b Congress convened 3 August 1985:
- "Mañana a las 10 horas: Congreso realizará sesión preparatoria" [Tomorrow at 10: Congress to hold preparatory session] (PDF). Última Hora (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 August 1985. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Romero Ballivián 2018.
- ^ a b Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1989: El 'triple empate'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 77–122. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ a b "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1989" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. pp. 58–73. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1993: Las reformas institucionales". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 123–168. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1993" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. pp. 103–120. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1997: Primera experiencia con el sistema mixto". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 175–236. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 1997 (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. 1997. OCLC 42464494.
- ^ Congress convened 2 August 1997:
- Staff writer (2 August 1997). Written at La Paz. "Hoy se inician las sesiones preparatorias del Congreso" [Prepatory sessions of Congress begin today]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. EFE. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
{{cite news}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 27 October 1997 suggested (help)
- Staff writer (2 August 1997). Written at La Paz. "Hoy se inician las sesiones preparatorias del Congreso" [Prepatory sessions of Congress begin today]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. EFE. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2002: Insurrección electoral". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 237–297. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 2002 (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. 2002. OCLC 1083370117.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 2 August 2002:
- "Nuevo Congreso inicia hoy sesiones" [New Congress begins sessions today]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 August 2002. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- "Diputados suplentes prestarán juramento" [Substitute deputies to be sworn in]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 27 August 2002. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2005: Mayoría absoluta". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 299–360. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 2005 (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. 2005. OCLC 42464494.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 17 January 2006:
- "UN define quién presidirá el Senado" [UN defines who will preside over the Senate]. La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 18 January 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Directivas camarales en el Congreso se definen hoy" [Chamber directorates in Congress to be defined today]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Senado y Diputados esperan los informes de comisiones" [Senate and Chamber of Deputies await commission reports]. El Diairo (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 February 2006. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2009: Reelección". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Eeccciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 363–434. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 19 January 2010:
- "Ana María Romero presidirá el Senado y Héctor Arce Diputados" [Ana María Romero to preside over the Senate and Héctor Arce the Chamber of Deputies]. EABolivia (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia Boliviana de Información. 19 January 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- Staff writer (26 January 2010). Written at La Paz. "Legisladores aprobarán reglamento de debates" [Legislators to approve debate regulations]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ a b "¿Cómo se eligen los supraestatales?" [How are supranationals elected?]. Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 6 October 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Representación legislativa boliviana en el exterior" [Bolivian legislative representation abroad] (PDF). Tiempo y Materia (in Spanish). No. 1. La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 16 August 2018. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023 – via diputados.bo.
- ^ "Parlamentarios supraestatales dependerán administrativa y económicamente de Diputados" [Supranational parliamentarians will be administratively and financially dependent on the Chamber of Deputies]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2014. p. x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 18 January 2015:
- "Senado aprueba por unanimidad credenciales y juramenta a senadoras y senadores electos por el periodo legislativo 2015–2020" [Senate unanimously approves credentials and swears-in senators-elect for the 2015–2020 legislative period]. senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 18 January 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- Condori, Betty (18 January 2015). "Parlamentarios electos juran a sus cargos para la nueva legislatura" [Parliamentarians-elect swear into their positions for the new legislature]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Senado aprueba credenciales de senadoras y senadores suplentes 2015–2020 y toma juramento de rigor" [Senate approves credentials of 2015–2020 substitute senators and takes their mandatory oath]. senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- "Diputados suplentes juraron a sus cargos" [Substitute deputies were sworn into their seats]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- "Posesionan a nueve legisladores supraestatales que representarán a Bolivia" [Nine supranational legislators representing Bolivia are sworn in]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia Boliviana de Información. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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Bibliography
[edit]- Romero Ballivián, Salvador (2018). Quiroga Velasco, Camilo Sergio (ed.). Diccionario Biográfico de Parlamentarios 1979–2019 (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). La Paz: Fundación de Apoyo al Parlamento y la Participación Ciudadana; Fundación Konrad Adenauer. ISBN 978-99974-0-021-5. OCLC 1050945993 – via ResearchGate.
- Mesa Gisbert, Carlos D. (2003). Presidentes de Bolivia: Entre Urnas y Fusiles (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). La Paz: Editorial Gisbert. OCLC 54027445.