User:GeorgiTesla100/Userbox
Paris Commune | |
|---|---|
| 1871–1871 | |
 Flag | |
| Anthem: "La Marseillaise de la Commune" | |
| History | |
• Established | 18 March 1871 |
• Disestablished | 28 May 1871 |
Besançon Commune | |
|---|---|
| 1871–1871 | |
Flag | |
| Anthem: "La Marseillaise de la Commune" | |
| History | |
• Established | April 1871 |
• Disestablished | June 1871 |
Paris Commune | |
|---|---|
| 1789–1795 | |
Flag | |
| Anthem: "La Marseillaise de la Commune" | |
| History | |
• Established | 25 June 1789 |
• Disestablished | November 1795 |
Commune of Narbonne | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 March 1871–March 31, 1871 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
| Other languages | French, Occitan (Languedocian) | ||||||||
| Provisional leader | |||||||||
• 24 March 1871 | Émile Digeon | ||||||||
| President of the Commune | |||||||||
• 24 March 1871 | Baptiste Limouzy | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 24 March 1871 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | March 31, 1871 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Commune of Marseille | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 March 1871–5 April 1871 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
| Other languages | French | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 22 March 1871 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 5 April 1871 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Commune de Lyon | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commune of France | |||||||||
| 1870–1871 | |||||||||
 Location of Lyon in France | |||||||||
| Capital | Lyon | ||||||||
| Government | Committee of Public Safety | ||||||||
| • Type | Commune | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 4 September 1870 | ||||||||
• Salvation Committee established | September 17, 1870 | ||||||||
• Second uprising begins | March 22, 1871 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1 May 1871 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Strandzha Commune Странджанска комуна | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903 | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Motto: Svoboda ili smart ("Freedom or Death") | |||||||||
 Location in modern-day Bulgaria and Turkey. | |||||||||
| Status | Stateless society | ||||||||
| Capital | Vasiliko | ||||||||
| Common languages | Bulgarian | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Thracian | ||||||||
| Government | Anarchist communism | ||||||||
| Commander-in-chief (de facto) | |||||||||
• 1903 | Mihail Gerdzhikov | ||||||||
| Historical era | Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising | ||||||||
• Established | 19 August 1903 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 7 September 1903 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Bulgaria Turkey | ||||||||
| Morelos Commune Comuna de Morelos | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commune of Mexico | |||||||||
| 1913–1917 | |||||||||
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |||||||||
.svg) | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| • Coordinates | 18°45′N 99°4′W / 18.750°N 99.067°W | ||||||||
| Government | |||||||||
| • Type | Autonomous self-governing egalitarian society | ||||||||
| • Motto | Tierra y Libertad (Spanish) ("Land and Freedom") | ||||||||
| Caudillo | |||||||||
• 1911–1919 | Emiliano Zapata | ||||||||
| Historical era | Mexican Revolution | ||||||||
| 28 November 1911 | |||||||||
| 19 February 1913 | |||||||||
| 5 February 1917 | |||||||||
| 10 April 1919 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Mexico ∟Morelos | ||||||||
Makhnovshchina Махновщина (Ukrainian) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918–1921 | |||||||||
 One of the flags of the Makhnovshchina, which reads: "Power generates parasites. Long live Anarchy!"[1] | |||||||||
| Anthem: Писня Махновце Pisnya Makhnovtse "Song of the Makhnovists"[2] | |||||||||
 The territory of the Makhnovshchina at its greatest extent (light red), following the battle of Peregonovka, with the core of Makhnovist territory in Katerynoslav province (dark red) | |||||||||
| Capital | Huliaipole | ||||||||
| Common languages | Ukrainian, Russian | ||||||||
| Government | Anarchist commune under a free soviet direct democracy[3][failed verification] | ||||||||
| Otaman | |||||||||
• 1918–1921 | Nestor Makhno | ||||||||
| Chairman (VRS) | |||||||||
• 1919 | Ivan Chernoknizhny | ||||||||
• 1919–1920 | Volin | ||||||||
• 1920 | Dmitry Popov | ||||||||
| Legislature | Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents | ||||||||
| Historical era | Russian Civil War | ||||||||
• Established | 27 November 1918 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 28 August 1921 | ||||||||
| Currency | Various: | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of |
| ||||||||
| Донской рубль | |
|---|---|
 The front of a 1919 thousand-ruble note | |
| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1⁄100 | kopeck (копейка) |
| Plural | |
| kopeck (копейка) | kopeck |
| Demographics | |
| Date of introduction | 1918 |
| Date of withdrawal | 1920 |
| Soviet occupation of Bulgaria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soviet military occupation | |||||||||
| 1944–1947 | |||||||||
.svg) Coat of arms
| |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Capital | Sofia | ||||||||
| • Type | Military administration | ||||||||
| Historical era | Second World War | ||||||||
• Established | 5 September 1944 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1947 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
.svg)
Permanent Revolution | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Anasse Kazib Ariane Anemoyannis Elsa Marcel Adrien Cornet |
| Founded | April 2011 (as a Part of the NPA) 18 December 2022 (party) |
| Split from | New Anti-Capitalist Party |
| Newspaper | Permanent Revolution |
| Youth wing | The Raised Fist |
| Feminist wing | Bread and Roses |
| Ideology | Trotskyism Antiracism Socialist feminism Anti-imperialism Antifascism Internationalism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| International affiliation | Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International |
| Colors | Red |
| Website | |
| revolutionpermanente.fr | |
Ahmadiyya Caliphate | |
|---|---|
| 1908–present | |
 Flag | |
| History | |
• Established | 27 May 1908 |
• Disestablished | present |
| Polish National Territorial Region Polski Kraj Narodowo-Terytorialny | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed Autonomous region of the Republic of Lithuania | |||||||||
| 1990–1991 | |||||||||
 Flag | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Anthem | |||||||||
| Rota | |||||||||
| Capital | Naujoji Vilnia (Nowa Wilejka) | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
• 1990 | 4,930 km2 (1,900 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1990 | 215,000 | ||||||||
| Historical era | Dissolution of the Soviet Union | ||||||||
• Self-proclaimed autonomy | 6 September 1990 | ||||||||
• Local councils suspended | 3 September 1991 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Islamic Revolutionary State of Afghanistan دولت انقلابی اسلامی افغانستان | |
|---|---|
| 1980 | |
 | |
| Status | Unrecognized independent state |
| Capital and largest city | Bashgal Valley |
| Religion | Salafi, Sunni Islam |
| Demonym(s) | Afghan |
| Government | Unitary Islamic emirate |
| Emir | |
• 1980 | Mawlawi Afzal |
| History | |
• Established | 1980 |
• Disestablished | 1980 |
| Currency | Afghan afghani |
| Today part of |  Afghanistan |
Afghan Interrim Government حکومت موقت افغانستان | |
|---|---|
| 1988–1992 | |
.svg) | |
| Status | Unrecognized independent state |
| Capital and largest city | Jalalabad |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Demonym(s) | Afghan |
| Government | Islamic emirate |
| Emir | |
• 1988–1992 | Sibghatullah Mojaddedi |
| History | |
• Established | 1988 |
• Disestablished | 1992 |
| Currency | Afghan afghani |
| Today part of | Afghanistan |
Yugoslav government-in-exile Vlada Kraljevine Jugoslavije u egzilu Владе Краљевине Југославије у егзилу | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941–1945 | |||||||||
| Motto: Jedan narod, jedan kralj, jedna država Један народ, један краљ, једна држава "One People, One King, One State" | |||||||||
| Anthem: Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije Химна Краљевине Југославије "National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia" | |||||||||
 Claimed territory on the 1930 map of Europe | |||||||||
| Capital | Belgrade (de jure) Athens (de facto, Apr. 1941) London (de facto, 1941–45) | ||||||||
| Official languages | Serbo-Croato-Slovene | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Yugoslav | ||||||||
| Government | Government-in-exile | ||||||||
| King | |||||||||
• 1941–1945a | Peter II | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1941–1942 (first) | Dušan Simović | ||||||||
• 1944–1945 (last) | Ivan Šubašić | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War II | ||||||||
• Established | 6 April 1941 | ||||||||
• Govt.-in-exile formed | c. April 1941 | ||||||||
| 16 June 1944 | |||||||||
| 7 March 1945 | |||||||||
| 25 May 1945 | |||||||||
| 29 November 1945 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| |||||||||
.svg)
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia | |
|---|---|
| 1945–1963 | |
| Anthem: "Hey, Slavs" | |
| History | |
• Established | 1945 |
• Disestablished | 1963 |
.svg)
.svg)
German-occupied territory of Montenegro | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943–1944 | |||||||||
.svg) .svg) | |||||||||
 Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia after the Italian surrender in September 1943. The German occupation of Montenegro is shown in grey in the southern coastal region. | |||||||||
| Capital | Cetinje | ||||||||
| Government | Military occupation | ||||||||
| German General Representative | |||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Wilhelm Keiper | ||||||||
| Head of the National Administrative Council | |||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Ljubomir Vuksanović | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War II | ||||||||
| 8 September 1943 | |||||||||
• German occupation | 12 September 1943 | ||||||||
• ZAVNOCGB | 14 June 1944 | ||||||||
• German evacuation | 15 December 1944 | ||||||||
| Currency | Reichsmark, Yugoslav dinar | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Montenegro Serbia | ||||||||
Government of National Salvation Влада народног спаса Vlada narodnog spasa | |
|---|---|
| 1941–1944 | |
| Anthem: "Ој Србијо, мила мати" / "Oj Srbijo, mila mati" (English: "O Serbia, Dear Mother") | |
 | |
 Administrative divisions | |
| Status | Puppet government of Germany |
| Capital | Belgrade |
| Common languages | Serbian, German |
| Religion | Serbian Orthodox |
| Government | Puppet government |
| Prime Minister | |
• 1941–44 | Milan Nedić |
| Historical era | World War II |
• Established | 29 August 1941 |
| October 1944 | |
| Population | |
• | 4,500,000 |
| Currency | Serbian dinar |
.svg)
Belarusian Central Council Беларуская Цэнтральная Рада Weißruthenischer Zentralrat | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943–1944 | |||||||||
| Status | Semi-autonomous territory in Reichskommissariat Ostland | ||||||||
| Capital | Minsk | ||||||||
| Common languages | Belarusian German | ||||||||
| Religion | Orthodox Christianity | ||||||||
| Government | Fascist client state | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Radasłaŭ Astroŭski | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War II | ||||||||
• Established | March 1 1943 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | July 2 1944 | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | BY | ||||||||
| |||||||||
.svg)
General Commissariat of White Ruthenia Generalkommissariat Weissruthenien | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941–1944 | |||||||||
Flag
.svg) Emblem
| |||||||||
 The Generalkommissariat Weissruthenien. | |||||||||
| Capital | Minsk | ||||||||
| Common languages | German | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Decree of the Führer constituting the general commissariat | 16 July 1941 | ||||||||
• Integration into the Reichskommissariat Ostland | 1 September 1941 | ||||||||
• Separation from the Reichskommissariat Ostland | April 1944 | ||||||||
• Reconquest of the territory by the Red Army | July 1944 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | September 1944 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941–1944 | |||||||||
Flag
Emblem
| |||||||||
| Capital | Minsk | ||||||||
| Common languages | German | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 16 July 1941 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | September 1944 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Free Germany Freies Deutschland | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943–1945 | |||||||||
.svg) Flag
 Coat of arms
| |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 12 July 1943 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 2 November 1945 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Free Russian Republic | |
|---|---|
| 2025–present | |
 Russian anti-war flag | |
| Anthem: Гимн Свободной России Gimn Svobodnoy Rossii "Anthem of Free Russia" | |
.svg) Under control shortly after the Revolution | |
| Status | UN member state |
| Government | Federal parliamentary directorial republic |
| ISO 3166 code | RU |
Fasci nazionali | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Secretary | Cesare Forni |
| Dissolved | 1926 |
| Headquarters | Voghera |
| Ideology | Intransigent Fascism National Socialism Revolutionary Syndicalism Italian Nationalism |
| Political position | Third Position |
1 / 535 | |
Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile Governo de Resistência de Angola no Exílio | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962–1975 | |||||||||
 Flag | |||||||||
| Capital | Luanda | ||||||||
| Capital-in-exile | Léopoldville | ||||||||
| Common languages | Portuguese | ||||||||
| Government | Government in exile | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1962–1975 | Holden Roberto | ||||||||
| Foreign Minister | |||||||||
• 1962–1964 | Jonas Savimbi | ||||||||
| Historical era | Decolonization of Africa | ||||||||
| 4 February 1961 | |||||||||
• GRAE proclaimed | April 1962 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 11 November 1975 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Democratic People's Republic of Angola República Popular Democrática de Angola | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1976 1979–2002 | |||||||||||||||
Motto:
| |||||||||||||||
.svg) The greatest territorial extent controlled by UNITA | |||||||||||||||
| Status | Unrecognized government. | ||||||||||||||
| Capital | Huambo (de jure) Jamba (de facto) | ||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Portuguese | ||||||||||||||
| Government | Unitary two-party diarchic provisional government (1975–1976) Unitary one-party socialist provisional government (1979–1992) | ||||||||||||||
| Co-president | |||||||||||||||
• 1975–1976 | Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi | ||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||
• 1975–1976 | José Ndele and Johnny Eduardo Pinnock | ||||||||||||||
| President | |||||||||||||||
• 1979–2002 | Jonas Savimbi | ||||||||||||||
• 2002 | Paulo Lukamba Gato | ||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||||||||
• RPDA proclaimed | 11 November 1975 | ||||||||||||||
• RPDA suppressed | 11 February 1976 | ||||||||||||||
• RPDA reestablished | 1979 | ||||||||||||||
• RPDA dissolution | 4 April 2002 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Today part of | Republic of Angola | ||||||||||||||
![Emblem[4] of](/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Angola.svg)
Republic of Cabinda República de Cabinda Kilansi kia Kabinda | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1976, 1999 | |||||||||
.svg) | |||||||||
| Anthem: A Pátria Imortal (Portuguese) "The Immortal Fatherland" | |||||||||
 Territory claimed by the Republic of Cabinda | |||||||||
| Status | Unrecognized state | ||||||||
| Capital | Cabinda | ||||||||
| Capital-in-exile | Paris, France and Pointe-Noire | ||||||||
| Common languages | |||||||||
| Government | Presidential republic[5] | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1975 | Pedro Simba Macosso (As de jure President) | ||||||||
• 1975 | Henrique N'zita Tiago (As Provisional President) | ||||||||
• 1975 | Luis de Gonzaga Branque Franque (As Provisional President) | ||||||||
• 1975–1976 | Luis de Gonzaga Branque Franque (As de facto President) | ||||||||
• 1999 | Antonio Luis Lopes | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• Probably 1975–1976 | Lola Patrick | ||||||||
| Defence Minister and Foreign Minister | |||||||||
• Probably 1975–1976 | Pancracio Bungo Lubendo and Francisco Bilendo | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | August 1, 1975 | ||||||||
| January 4, 1976, 1999 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| |||||||||
People's Republic of Angola República Popular de Angola | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1992 | |||||||||||
Anthem:
| |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
| Capital | Luanda | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Portuguese | ||||||||||
| Religion | State atheism | ||||||||||
| Government | Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic | ||||||||||
| President | |||||||||||
• 1975–1979 | Agostinho Neto | ||||||||||
• 1979–1992 | José Eduardo dos Santos | ||||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1975–1978 | Lopo do Nascimento | ||||||||||
• 1991–1992 | Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem | ||||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||||
• Independence from Portugal | 11 November 1975 | ||||||||||
| 25 August 1992 | |||||||||||
| Currency | Kwanza | ||||||||||
| Calling code | 244 | ||||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | AO | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
.png)
Republic of Angola República de Angola (Portuguese) | |
|---|---|
Motto:
| |
| Anthem: "Angola Avante" (English: "Onwards Angola") | |
.svg)  _-_AGO_-_UNOCHA.svg) Major cities of Angola | |
| Capital and largest city | Luanda 8°50′S 13°20′E / 8.833°S 13.333°E |
| Official languages | Portuguese |
| National Languages | Chokwe, Kimbundu, Kikongo, Oshiwambo, Luchazi, Umbundu |
| Ethnic groups (2021)[6] | |
| Religion (2020)[7] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Angolan |
| Government | Unitary dominant-party[8] presidential republic |
| João Lourenço | |
| Esperança da Costa[9] | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Formation | |
| 11 November 1975 | |
| 22 November 1976 | |
| 21 January 2010 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,246,700 km2 (481,400 sq mi) (22nd) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate |  37,290,193[10] (41st) |
• Density | 24.97/km2 (64.7/sq mi) (157th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
• Total | $374.94 billion[11] (62nd) |
• Per capita | $10,108[11] (129th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
• Total | $118.410 billion[11] (61st) |
• Per capita | $3,189[11] (125th) |
| Gini (2018) | 51.3[12] high inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.591[13] medium (150th) |
| Currency | Angolan kwanza (AOA) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Calling code | +244 |
| ISO 3166 code | AO |
| Internet TLD | .ao |
Province of Angola Província de Angola | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1575–1975 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Anthem: "Hymno Patriótico" (1808–34) Patriotic Anthem "Hino da Carta" (1834–1910) Hymn of the Charter "A Portuguesa" (1910–75) The Portuguese | |||||||||||||||||||
Portuguese West Africa in 1905–1975 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Status | Colony of the Portuguese Empire (1575–1951) Overseas province of Portugal (1951–1972) State of the Portuguese Empire (1972–1975) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Luanda | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Portuguese (official) Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo, Chokwe | ||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism[14] Protestantism Traditional religions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Head of State | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1575–78 | King Sebastian I of Portugal | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1974–75 | President Francisco da Costa Gomes | ||||||||||||||||||
| Governor General | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1575–1589 | Paulo Dias de Novais[15] | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1975 | Leonel Alexandre Gomes Cardoso | ||||||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Imperialism | ||||||||||||||||||
• Establishment of Luanda | 1575 | ||||||||||||||||||
• Independence of Angola | 11 November 1975 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1975[16] estimate | 7,033,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Currency | Portuguese real (1575–1911) Portuguese escudo (1911–14) Angolan escudo (1914–28; 1958–77) Angolan angolar (1926–58) | ||||||||||||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | AO | ||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Today part of | Angola | ||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Kingdom of Poland Królestwo Polskie (Polish) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1831 | |||||||||
| Motto: Za wolność naszą i waszą (For our freedom and yours) | |||||||||
 Congress Poland, 1815 | |||||||||
| Capital | Warsaw | ||||||||
| Common languages | |||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||
| Government | Republic | ||||||||
| Dictator of the Uprising | |||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 30 Jan – 17 Aug 1831 | Adam Jerzy Czartoryski | ||||||||
• 17 Aug – 7 Sep 1831 | Jan Krukowiecki | ||||||||
• 7–25 September 1831 | Bonawentura Niemojowski | ||||||||
• 25 Sep – 9 Oct 1831 | Maciej Rybiński[a] | ||||||||
| Legislature | Sejm | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• November Uprising | 29 November 1831 | ||||||||
• Suppressed | 5 October 1831 | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | PL | ||||||||
| |||||||||
a: Maciej Rybiński was not a president per se, but a legal successor. | |||||||||
.svg)
Kingdom of Poland Królestwo Polskie (Polish) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1846 | |||||||||
| Motto: Za wolność naszą i waszą (For our freedom and yours) | |||||||||
Congress Poland, 1815 | |||||||||
| Capital | Warsaw | ||||||||
| Common languages | |||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||
| Government | Republic | ||||||||
| Legislature | Sejm | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Krakow Uprising | 29 November 1846 | ||||||||
• Suppressed | 3 March 1846 | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | PL | ||||||||
| |||||||||
National Government Rząd Narodowy | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1863–1864 | |||||||||
| Motto: Si Deus Nobiscum quis contra nos (If God is with us, then who is against us) Pro Fide, Lege et Rege (For Faith, Law and King)[discuss] | |||||||||
 Claimed borders of the Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth during the January Uprising | |||||||||
| Capital | Warsaw Vilnius Kyiv | ||||||||
| Common languages | Polish Belarusian Ukrainian Lithuanian | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic Church Belarusian Greek Catholic Church Ukrainian Catholic Church Eastern Orthodoxy | ||||||||
| Government | Shadow government | ||||||||
| Dictator of the Uprising | |||||||||
| Reds | |||||||||
| Legislature | Sejm | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• January Uprising | January 22 1863 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1864 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | |||||||||
.svg)
National Government Rząd Narodowy | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877–1877 | |||||||||
Flag
| |||||||||
| Motto: Za wolność naszą i waszą (For our freedom and yours) | |||||||||
Congress Poland, 1815 | |||||||||
| Capital | Warsaw Vilnius Kyiv | ||||||||
| Common languages | Polish Belarusian Ukrainian Lithuanian | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic Church Belarusian Greek Catholic Church Ukrainian Catholic Church Eastern Orthodoxy | ||||||||
| Government | Republic | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 1877 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1877 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Kingdom of Poland Królestwo Polskie (Polish) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830–1831 | |||||||||
| Motto: Za wolność naszą i waszą (For our freedom and yours) | |||||||||
Congress Poland, 1815 | |||||||||
| Capital | Warsaw | ||||||||
| Common languages | |||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||
| Government | Republic | ||||||||
| Dictator of the Uprising | |||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 30 Jan – 17 Aug 1831 | Adam Jerzy Czartoryski | ||||||||
• 17 Aug – 7 Sep 1831 | Jan Krukowiecki | ||||||||
• 7–25 September 1831 | Bonawentura Niemojowski | ||||||||
• 25 Sep – 9 Oct 1831 | Maciej Rybiński[a] | ||||||||
| Legislature | Sejm | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• November Uprising | 29 November 1830 | ||||||||
• Suppressed | 5 October 1831 | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | PL | ||||||||
| |||||||||
a: Maciej Rybiński was not a president per se, but a legal successor. | |||||||||
.svg)
| Координациялык Кеңеш | |
| Formation | 6 October 2020 |
|---|---|
| Type | Collegial Representative Body of the Kyrgyz Opposition |
Head | Adakhan Madumarov |
Brazilian Municipalist Party Partido Municipalista Brasileiro | |
|---|---|
.png){kind=logo}  | |
| Abbreviation | PMB |
| President | Armando Corrêa |
| Founded | 1985 |
| Dissolved | 1989 |
| Succeeded by | PMSD |
| Headquarters | São Paulo, SP |
| Ideology | Municipalism |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| Colors | Blue Yellow Red White |
Communitarian Municipalist Party Partido Municipalista Comunitário | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PMC |
| President | Antônio Carlos Fernandes |
| Founded | 1984 |
| Dissolved | 1989 |
| Headquarters | São Paulo, SP |
| Ideology | Federalism |
Social Democratic Municipalist Party Partido Municipalista Social Democrático | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PMSD |
| Founded | 1992 |
| Dissolved | 1993 |
Municipalist Renovator Party Partido Municipalista Renovador | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Vitor Paulo dos Santos |
| Founded | December 16, 2003 |
| Dissolved | March 2006 |
| Succeeded by | Republicans (Brazil) |
| Headquarters | SDS-Setor de Diversão Sul-Ed. Miguel Badia, 30-Bloco L-3º Andar, Sala 320-Brasília/DF, Brazil |
| Ideology | Syncretic politics, Centrism |
| Colours | Green & Yellow |
| Seats in the Chamber of Deputies | 8 / 513
|
| Seats in the Senate | 1 / 81
|
- ^ Skirda 2004, p. 86.
- ^ Malet 1982, p. 178; Peters 1970, pp. 110–111; Skirda 2004, pp. 319–320.
- ^ Skirda 2004, p. 3-4.
- ^ UNITA, Identity of a Free Angola. UNITA. 1985.
- ^ "CABINDA :Sítio oficial do Governo da República de Cabinda no exílio e da F.L.E.C". www.cabinda.org. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
- ^ "Main ethnic groups in Angola 2021". Statista. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ "Angola: Major World Religions (1900–2050)". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Angola Country Report 2024". Bertelsmann Transformation Index. Archived from the original on 29 January 2025. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
Angola formally operates as a multiparty democracy, but in practice, it functions as a dominant-party regime...
- ^ Investidura do Presidente da República Archived 27 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Rádio Nacional de Angola. 15 September 2022.
- ^ "Angola". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition.)
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Angola)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Gini index". Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ James, Martin W. (2004). Historical Dictionary of Angola. Scarecrow Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780810865600.
- ^ as Captain-Governor
- ^ "Population & Demography Data Explorer". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2025-04-08.