User:Desnornicole/sandbox
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This is a list of the heads of state of Sierra Leone, from the independence of the Sierra Leone in 1961 to the present day.
From 1961 to 1971 the head of state under the Sierra Leone Independence Act 1961 was the Queen of Sierra Leone Elizabeth II, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Sierra Leone by a Governor-General. Sierra Leone became a republic under the Constitution of 1971 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by an ceremonial President, a year later it became an executive Presidency.
List of heads of state of Sierra Leone
[edit]The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.
№ | Monarch (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Reign | Royal House | Prime Minister | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Time in office | |||||
1 | Queen Elizabeth II | ![]() |
27 April 1961 | 19 April 1971 | 9 years,
357 days |
Windsor | M. Margai A. Margai Stevens |
Governor-General
[edit]The Governor-General was the representative of the monarch in Sierra Leone and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Sierra Leone without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.
- Status
№ | Governor-General (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Tenure | Monarch | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||
1 | Sir Maurice Henry Dorman (1912–1993) |
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27 April 1961 | 5 May 1962 | Elizabeth II | M. Margai |
2 | Sir Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston (1898–1969) |
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5 May 1962 | 11 July 1962 | Elizabeth II | M. Margai Margai Stevens |
11 July 1962 | 23 March 1967 (deposed) | |||||
3 | Leslie William Leigh (acting) (b. 1921 - d. 1980) | 23 Mar 1967 | 28 Mar 1967 | Elizabeth II | Stevens | |
4 | Andrew Terence Juxon-Smith (acting)(b. 1933 - d. 1970) | 28 Mar 1967 | 18 Apr 1968 | Elizabeth II | Stevens | |
5 | Patrick Saidu Conteh | 18 Apr 1968 | 19 Apr 1968 | Elizabeth II | Stevens | |
6 | John Amadu Bangura
(b. 1930 - d. 1970) |
19 Apr 1968 | 22 Apr 1968 | Elizabeth II | Stevens | |
7 | Banja Tejan-Sie
(b. 1917 - d. 2000) |
22 Apr 1968 | 22 March 1968 | Elizabeth II | Stevens | |
8 | Sir Banja Tejan-Sie (1917–2000) |
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22 March 1968 | 29 September 1970 | Elizabeth II | Stevens |
29 September 1970 | 31 March 1971 | |||||
9 | Christopher Okoro Cole (1921–1990) |
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31 March 1971 | 19 April 1971 | Elizabeth II | Stevens |
List of heads of state of Sierra Leone
[edit]Presidents | Term of Office | Elected | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
№ | Name (Born–Died) |
Portrait | Took Office | Left Office | ||
Sierra Leone (1961–1971) | ||||||
1 | Sir Milton Margai (1895–1964) |
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27 April 1961 | 28 April 1964 (Died in Office) |
Sierra Leone People's Party | |
2 | Maurice Henry Dorman
(1912–1993) |
28 April 1964 | 28 April 1964 | Independent | ||
3 | Sir Albert Margai (1910–1980) |
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28 April 1964 | 21 March 1967 | Sierra Leone People's Party | |
4 | Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston
(1898–1969) |
21 March 1967 | 21 March 1967 | Independent | ||
5 | Banja Tejan-Sie
(1917–2000) |
21 March 1967 | 21 March 1967 | Independent | ||
6 | Siaka Stevens (1905–1988) |
21 March 1967 (minutes) (Deposed) |
All People's Congress | |||
Military rule (1967–1968 | ||||||
7 | Brigadier David Lansana (1922–1975) |
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21 March 1967 | 25 March 1967 | Military | |
8 | Ambrose Patrick Genda
(1927–2001)
|
25 March 1967 | 25 March 1967 | National Reformation Council | ||
9 | Commissioner Leslie William Leigh (1921–1980) |
25 March 1967 | 28 March 1968 | National Reformation Council | ||
10 | Brigadier Andrew Juxon-Smith (1931–1996) |
28 March 1968 | 18 April 1968 | National Reformation Council | ||
11 | Warrant Officer 1st Class Patrick Conteh
(19?–?) |
18 April 1968 | 18 April 1968 | National Reformation Council | ||
12 | Brigadier John Amadu Bangura (1930–1970) |
18 April 1968 | 22 April 1968 | National Reformation Council | ||
Sierra Leone (1968–1971) | ||||||
13 | Siaka Stevens (1905–1988) |
22 April 1968 | 17 April 1971 | All People's Congress | ||
14 | Sorie Ibrahim Koroma (1930–1994) |
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17 April 1971 | 17 April 1971 | All People's Congress | |
15 | Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor (1917–1985) |
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17 April 1971 | 19 April 1971 | All People's Congress | |
First Republic (1971–1992) | ||||||
16 | Christopher Okoro Cole
(1921–1990) |
19 April 1971 | 21 April 1971 | Independent | ||
17 | Siaka Stevens
(1905–1988) |
21 April 1971 | 28 November 1985 | 1985 | All People's Congress | |
18 | Joseph Saidu Momoh (1937–2003) |
28 November 1985 | 29 April 1992 (deposed) |
1985 | All People's Congress | |
Chairmen of the National Provisional Defense Council | ||||||
19 | John Benjamini ( 1952 —) | 29 April 1992 | 29 April 1992 | |||
20 | Captain Yahya Kanu
(d. 1992) |
29 April 1992 | 1 May 1992 | Military | ||
21 | Akim A. Gibril (b. 1946) | 1 May 1992 | 1 May 1992 | Military | ||
Chairmen of the Supreme Council of State | ||||||
22 | Captain Valentine Strasser (b. 1967) |
1 May 1992 | 17 January 1996 | Military | ||
23 | Brigadier Julius Maada Bio (b. 1964) |
17 January 1996 | 29 March 1996 | Military | ||
Second Republic (1996–1997) | ||||||
24 | Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (1932–2014) |
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29 March 1996 | 25 May 1997 | 1996 | Sierra Leone People's Party |
Chairman of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council | ||||||
25 | Major Johnny Paul Koroma (1960–2003?) |
25 May 1997 | 12 February 1998 | Armed Forces Revolutionary Council | ||
Second Republic (1998–present) | ||||||
26 | Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (1932–2014) |
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12 February 1998 | 17 September 2007 | 2002 | Sierra Leone People's Party |
27 | Ernest Bai Koroma (1953–) |
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17 September 2007 | 4 April 2018 | 2007 | All People's Congress |
28 | Julius Maada Bio (1964–) |
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4 April 2018 | 8 May 2018 | 2018 | Sierra Leone People's Party |
Presidents Chief Minister of Sierra Leone | ||||||
29 | David J. Francis
(1965–) |
8 May 2018 | 23 May 2018 | Independent | ||
President of Sierra Leone | ||||||
30 | Julius Maada Bio (1964–) |
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23 May 2018 | Incumbent | 2018 | Sierra Leone People's Party |
Standards
[edit]-
Royal Standard
-
Governor-General's Standard
-
Presidential Standard
Living former heads of state
[edit]There are three living former Sierra Leonean Heads of State:
Image | Name | Term/Reign | Office | Date of birth |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Elizabeth II | 1961–1971 | Queen | 21 April 1926 |
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Valentine Strasser | 1992–1996 | Military ruler | 26 April 1967 |
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Ernest Bai Koroma | 2007–2018 | President | 2 October 1953 |
References
[edit]
External Links
[edit]Fellowship of the Institution of Civil Engineers (FICE)