User:Arrorro/sandbox/Port of Heihe

Port of Heihe
Port of Heihe
	Heihe Port of Entry offices
	Click on the map for a fullscreen view
Native name	Chinese: 黒河口岸; pinyin: Hēihé Kŏuàn; Порт Хэйхэ
Location
Country	China
Coordinates	50°14′53″N 127°32′01″E / 50.248°N 127.53366°E
UN/LOCODE	CN HEK https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cn.htm

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Port of Heihe is a river port in the Heilongjiang (Amur) river, in the border between China and Russia. It's counterpart port is Blagovashchensk, the capital of Amur Oblast. It is located in Heihe city, Heihe also has a and road link with Russia, and it is one of the most active Ports of Entry between the two countries.

History

The history of Heihe as a border port starts with the 1858 Treaty of Aigun, which transferred the left bank of the Amur river to Russia, and made the river the border between the two countries. Trade was organized informally. The Japanese occupation of Manchuria closed the border, a closure that continued until 1957. The border was closed again soon thereafter due to the worsening relationship with the Soviet Union and the Cultural Revolution.

It was only with the normalization of relationships with the Soviet Union that the port could operate again. In January 1982, the State Council decided to resume operations on Heihe after a closure of almost two decades. In March 1983, the two governments ratified the relevant documents, and local trade resumed in July 1986. Permission was also granted for wintertime ice-road crossings. In September of that year, tourist trips were opened. In March 1990 the port was opened to international trade via the Russian section of the Amur. ^[1]

　黑河水运口岸是1982年1月经国务院批准对外恢复开放的国家开放口岸，1983年3月经中国与原苏联两国政府换文确认为边境地方贸易口岸，1986年9月经中国与原苏联两国政府补充换文确认为国家贸易口岸，当月正式对外恢复开通使用，1990年3月经中国与原苏联两国政府换文确认为国际客货运输口岸，1994年1月经中俄两国政府再次确认为国际客货运输口岸。2004年4月经国务院批准开展口岸签证工作。该口岸位于黑龙江省北部边陲，中俄界河黑龙江上游末端南岸黑河市内，隔江与俄罗斯阿穆尔州首府布拉戈维申斯克口岸相对，双方货运码头相距3500米，客运码头相距750米，是中俄边境水运口岸中运输距离最近、城市规格最高、通过能力最强的对应口岸。由该口岸经布拉戈维申斯克可与俄罗斯西伯利亚大铁路和贝阿铁路连接，经其空中航线可与俄罗斯国内各大城市相通；由该口岸沿黑龙江水道下行，还可抵达俄罗斯远东各港口直至日本海沿岸各国港口。The Heihe Water Transport Port was approved by the State Council to reopen to the outside world in January 1982. It was confirmed as a local border trade port in March 1983 by the exchange of documents between the governments of China and the former Soviet Union. It was confirmed as a national trade port in September 1986 by the exchange of additional documents between the governments of China and the former Soviet Union. It was officially reopened to the outside world in the same month. It was confirmed as an international passenger and cargo transport port in March 1990 by the exchange of documents between the governments of China and the former Soviet Union. In January 1994, it was re-confirmed as an international passenger and cargo transport port by the governments of China and Russia. In April 2004, the State Council approved the port visa work.

The port is located in the northern border of Heilongjiang Province, in Heihe City on the south bank of the upper end of the Heilongjiang River, the Sino-Russian boundary river. It is across the river from the Blagoveshchensk Port, the capital of the Amur Oblast of Russia. The freight terminals of both sides are 3,500 meters apart, and the passenger terminals are 750 meters apart. It is the corresponding port with the shortest transportation distance, the highest city specifications, and the strongest throughput capacity among the Sino-Russian border water transport ports. From this port, it can be connected to Russia's Trans-Siberian Railway and Baikal-Amur Railway via Blagoveshchensk, and its air routes can connect to major cities in Russia; from this port, going down along the Heilongjiang waterway, it can also reach ports in Russia's Far East and even ports in countries along the Sea of Japan coast.

　　黑河水运口岸历史悠久，早在1858年即成为我国对俄贸易口岸，进行民间和官方贸易。新中国建立后，1957年恢复通商，进行边境小额贸易。现已成为国家贸易、地方贸易、边境小额贸易、边民互市贸易及为对外旅游、国际旅客服务的多功能口岸。口岸运输方式随着季节变换，明水期开展水上船舶运输和轮渡运输，冰封期开展冰上汽车运输，流冰期开展气垫船运输和航空运输，可谓运输方式多元，确保四季运行。近些年以来，该口岸对基础及配套设施进行了不断改造和建设。现有货运码头、客运码头及明水期汽车轮渡与冰封期汽车运输兼用码头各1处，共有千吨级泊位12个。货运码头岸线长612延长米，场地面积8万平方米，仓库面积1万平方米，装卸机械18台（套），运输船舶26艘，年货物吞吐能力120万吨。客运码头岸线长98延长米，场地面积8000平方米，旅检大厅3600平方米，候船大厅2400平方米，旅检通道14条，年过客能力100万人次

It has now become a multifunctional port for national trade, local trade, small-scale border trade, border trade between border residents, and serving foreign tourism and international tourists.

The port's transportation methods change with the seasons. In the open water period, ship and ferry transportation is used; in the icebound period, ice-road transportation is used; and in the drifting ice period, hovercrafts are used.

It can be said that the transportation methods are diversified to ensure operation in all seasons. In recent years, the port has continuously transformed and constructed basic and supporting facilities. There are currently one freight terminal, one passenger terminal, and one terminal for both open water period car ferry and ice period car transportation, with a total of 12 berths of thousand-ton capacity.

The freight terminal has a shoreline of 612m, a site area of 80,000m2, a warehouse area of 10,000m2, 18 sets of loading and unloading machinery, 26 transport ships, and an annual cargo throughput capacity of 1.2 million tonnes.

The passenger terminal has a 98m shoreline, a site area of 8,000 square meters, a passenger inspection hall of 3,600 square meters, a waiting hall of 2,400 square meters, 14 passenger inspection channels, and an annual passenger capacity of 1 million.

。^[1]

黑河市人民政府口岸办公室

==Governance==

The Office of the Port of Entry of the Municipal People's Government of Heihe city.

The Port Office is in charge or regulation, development plans, annual plans, check the distribution network, Coordinate the various border control units. Determine opening or closure. Coordination with Russia. Public security.

(一)政秘科(口岸党工委办公室)。负责政务和事务运行工作;负责财务、审计、统计、调研、干部和人事劳资管理工作;负责离退休干部职工管理工作;负责口岸基本建设的投资管理工作;负责人大、政协的议案、提案的处理;负责口岸工委系统党群、廉政建设具体工作;负责与俄方口岸工作会谈会晤的具体工作^[2]。

(二)货物运输管理科。负责口岸进出口货物的运输管理工作。制订调整口岸的货运计划,承担预报、预测工作;加强车、船、货的衔接,加速车船周转和货物集散,保证口岸畅通;督促检查口岸联检单位按各自的职责和规定,对交通工具和货物进行监督管理以及检查、检验、检疫工作;协调处理各部门在货运工作中出现的矛盾和问题;督促、协调货检现场各部门安全生产工作、协调货检现场物业管理工作。

(三)旅客运输管理科。负责口岸出入境旅客的运输管理工作。制订调整口岸客运计划,承担预报、预测工作;督促检查口岸联检单位,按各自的职责和规定,对出入境人员和行李物品进行监督管理以及检查、检验、检疫工作;协调处理各部门在客运工作中出现的矛盾和问题;督促、协调旅检现场各部门安全生产工作;协调旅检现场物业管理工作。

(四)公路口岸管理科。负责公路口岸进出口货物和出入境旅客的运输管理工作。制定调整口岸的货运和客运计划,承担预报、预测工作;督促检查口岸联检单位按各自的职责和规定,对交通工具、货物、出入境人员和行李物品进行监督管理以及检查、检验、检疫工作;协调处理各部门在货运和客运工作中出现的矛盾和问题;督促、协调公路口岸货检、旅检现场各部门安全生产工作,协调公路口岸现场物业管理工作。

口岸党工委。负责口岸联检部门和直属单位的党群工作。

单位领导

邢岩黑河市人民政府口岸办公室党组书记

赵阳黑河市人民政府口岸办公室主任

闫德令黑河市人民政府口岸办公室党组成员、副主任

刘洪涛黑河市人民政府口岸办公室党组成员、副主任

办公地址:黑龙江省黑河市王肃街170号

Internal Organizations

Political and Secretarial Section (Office of the Port Party Working Committee). Responsible for government affairs and business operations; responsible for finance, auditing, statistics, research, cadre and personnel and labor management; responsible for the management of retired cadres and employees; responsible for the investment management of port infrastructure; responsible for the handling of motions and proposals of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; responsible for the specific work of the Party and the masses and clean government construction of the port working committee system; responsible for the specific work of the port working talks and meetings with the Russian side.^[2]

Cargo Transportation Management Section. Responsible for the transportation management of imported and exported goods at the port. Formulate and adjust the cargo transportation plan of the port, undertake forecasting and prediction work; strengthen the connection between vehicles, ships and goods, accelerate the turnover of vehicles and ships and the distribution of goods, and ensure the smooth flow of ports; supervise and inspect the port joint inspection units to supervise and manage transportation vehicles and goods according to their respective responsibilities and regulations, as well as inspection, testing and quarantine work; coordinate and deal with the contradictions and problems that arise in the cargo transportation work of various departments; supervise and coordinate the safety production work of various departments at the cargo inspection site, and coordinate the property management work at the cargo inspection site.^[2]

Passenger Transportation Management Section. Responsible for the transportation management of passengers entering and leaving the port. Formulate and adjust the port passenger transport plan, undertake forecasting and prediction work; supervise and inspect the port joint inspection units, according to their respective duties and regulations, supervise and manage the entry and exit personnel and luggage, and inspect, test and quarantine them; coordinate and deal with the contradictions and problems that arise in the passenger transport work of various departments; supervise and coordinate the safety production work of various departments at the passenger inspection site; coordinate the property management work at the passenger inspection site.^[2]

Highway Port Management Section. Responsible for the transportation management of imported and exported goods and inbound and outbound passengers at the highway port. Formulate and adjust the port freight and passenger transport plan, undertake forecasting and prediction work; supervise and inspect the port joint inspection units, according to their respective duties and regulations, supervise and manage the means of transport, goods, entry and exit personnel and luggage, and inspect, test and quarantine them; coordinate and deal with the contradictions and problems that arise in the freight and passenger transport work of various departments; supervise and coordinate the safety production work of various departments at the freight inspection and passenger inspection sites at the highway ports, and coordinate the property management work at the highway ports. Port Party Working Committee. Responsible for the party and mass work of the port joint inspection departments and directly affiliated units.^[2]

Unit leaders Xing Yan Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Port Office of the People's Government of Heihe City

Zhao Yang Director of the Port Office of the People's Government of Heihe City, deputy secretary of the party leadership group.

Yan Deling Member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Port Office of the People's Government of Heihe City

Liu Hongtao Member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Port Office of the People's Government of Heihe City Office

address: No. 170, Wangsu Street, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province^[2] re

口岸建设

一、口岸基本情况

黑河口岸与俄罗斯远东第三大城市、阿穆尔州首府布拉戈维申斯克市隔黑龙江相望,是1982年经国务院批准恢复的国家一类口岸,黑河—布拉戈维申斯克市的货运码头间距3500米、客运码头间距650米,是中俄边境线上距离最近、规格最高的对应口岸。1987年恢复开通至2022年末,累计出入境旅客2169.9万人次、进出口货物1124.9万吨。有7年出入境旅客超百万,是中俄边境线上过客能力最强的口岸之一。黑河公路口岸是中俄两国首座跨境界河公路大桥—黑龙江大桥的附属配套工程,2020年6月23日,经国务院批复的国际常年开放公路客货运输口岸;2021年9月2日,通过国家对外开放验收;2022年6月10日,口岸正式开通。黑河(步行)口岸是深入对接国家“一带一路”倡议,积极参与“中蒙俄经济走廊”建设,健全对俄互联互通,又一重要跨境基础设施,2019年7月18日开工建设,2020年1月28日对外开放获国务院批准,预计2025年7月竣工。2023年新冠疫情“乙类乙管”后,黑河口岸全面恢复常态化通关。

== Port Construction ==

I. Basic Information of Ports The Heihe Port faces Blagoveshchensk, the third largest city in Russia's Far East and the capital of Amur Oblast, across the Heilongjiang River. It is a national first-class port approved by the State Council for restoration in 1982. The distance between the freight terminals of Heihe and Blagoveshchensk is 3,500 meters, and the distance between the passenger terminals is 650 meters. It is the closest and highest-standard corresponding port on the Sino-Russian border. From the reopening in 1987 to the end of 2022, a total of 21.7 million passengers passed through, and 11.25 million tons of traded goods were recorded. There were 7 years with more than one million passengers entering and exiting, making it one of the ports with the strongest passenger capacity on the Sino-Russian border. The Heihe Highway Port is an ancillary supporting project of the Heilongjiang Bridge, the first cross-border highway bridge between China and Russia.^[3]

On June 23, 2020, it was approved by the State Council as an international year-round open highway passenger and freight transport port; on September 2, 2021, it passed the national opening acceptance; on June 10, 2022, the road Port of Entry was officially opened. The Heihe (pedestrian) Port is another important cross-border infrastructure that deeply connects with the country's "Belt and Road" initiative, actively participates in the construction of the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor", and improves connectivity with Russia. Construction started on July 18, 2019, and it was approved by the State Council for opening to the outside world on January 28, 2020. It is expected to be completed in July 2025. After the "Class B and Class B Management" of the 2023 COVID-19 epidemic, the Heihe Port will fully resume normal customs clearance. 二、口岸建设现状^[3]

黑河口岸由水运货检现场、水运旅检现场、公路口岸和步行口岸组成,水运货检现场位于市区西侧海兰街1号;水运旅检现场位于大黑河岛;公路口岸位于黑龙江公路大桥中方引桥1公里处,步行口岸与大黑河岛水运旅检现场毗邻。水运口岸货运码头岸长1223延长米,有综合运输码头1处,明水期汽车轮渡运输码头1处,有千吨级泊位12个,推(拖)轮7艘,驳船9艘,可从事内外贸货物运输。港口陆域面积8万平方米,联合报关大厅1800平方米,货物年吞吐能力110万吨。客运码头岸长198延长米,有客运专用码头一处,客船3艘。港口陆域面积8千平方米,旅检设有出境大厅和入境大厅各一座,分别为8489平方米和4800平方米,内设16条人工查验通道和2条自助查验通道,旅客年吞吐能力200万人次。公路口岸总占地面积28.4万平方米,其中,主体建筑面积4.35万平方米、货物专用查验场地8.28万平方米、场区道路硬化16.9万平方米、广场铺装3.7万平方米;口岸联检区由旅检区和货检区两部分组成,包括出入境旅检楼、出入境货检楼及配套附属设施,设计全年过客能力为285万人次、过货能力为620万吨。黑河(步行)口岸总占地19.5万平方米,联检大楼建筑面积3.03万平方米,设计出境通道13条、入境通道13条,设计全年过客能力260万人次。

2. Current status of port construction Heihe Port consists of a water cargo inspection site, a water passenger inspection site, a highway port and a pedestrian port. The water cargo inspection site is located at No. 1 Hailan Street on the west side of the city; the water passenger inspection site is located on Daheihe Island; the highway port is located 1 km from the Chinese approach bridge of the Heilongjiang Highway Bridge, and the pedestrian port is adjacent to the water passenger inspection site on Daheihe Island. The water port cargo terminal has a shore length of 1,223 meters, with 1 comprehensive transport terminal and 1 Mingshui period car ferry transport terminal, 12 thousand-ton berths, 7 pushers (tugboats), and 9 barges, which can be used for domestic and foreign trade cargo transportation. The port has a land area of 80,000 square meters, a joint customs declaration hall of 1,800 square meters, and an annual cargo throughput capacity of 1.1 million tons. ^[3]

The passenger terminal has a shore length of 198 meters, a dedicated passenger terminal, and 3 passenger ships. The port has a land area of 8,000 square meters. The passenger inspection hall has an exit hall and an entry hall, which are 8,489 square meters and 4,800 square meters respectively. There are 16 manual inspection channels and 2 self-service inspection channels, with an annual passenger throughput capacity of 2 million. The highway port covers a total area of 284,000 square meters, including a main building area of 43,500 square meters, a special cargo inspection area of 82,800 square meters, a hardened road area of 169,000 square meters, and a square paving area of 37,000 square meters. The port joint inspection area consists of a passenger inspection area and a cargo inspection area, including an entry-exit passenger inspection building, an entry-exit cargo inspection building and supporting ancillary facilities. The designed annual passenger capacity is 2.85 million and the cargo capacity is 6.2 million tons. The Heihe (pedestrian) port covers a total area of 195,000 square meters, with a construction area of 30,300 square meters for the joint inspection building, 13 exit channels and 13 entry channels, with a designed annual passenger capacity of 2.6 million. 三、口岸运输方式^[3]

长期以来,受黑龙江春秋两季流冰期影响,黑河口岸—布拉戈维申斯克口岸全年货物运输共240天左右,两地贸易受气候影响不能得到更大的发展。随着黑河公路口岸的开通将打破这一瓶颈,实现真正意义上一年四季通关,必将进一步丰富黑河口岸通关方式、提高人员货物通关能力、推动我省向北对外开发开放、促进中俄经贸发展,奠定坚实基础。(2024年6月25日) activ三、口岸运输方式3. Port transportation methods For a long time, due to the influence of the ice period in spring and autumn in Heilongjiang, the annual cargo transportation between Heihe Port and Blagoveshchensk Port is about 240 days, and the trade between the two places cannot be further developed due to the climate. With the opening of the Heihe highway port, this bottleneck will be broken, and customs clearance will be realized in the true sense throughout the year. It will further enrich the customs clearance methods of Heihe Port, improve the customs clearance capacity of personnel and goods, promote the development and opening up of our province to the north, and promote the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade, laying a solid foundation. (June 25, 2024) activ^[3]

长期以来,受黑龙江春秋两季流冰期影响,黑河口岸—布拉戈维申斯克口岸全年货物运输共240天左右,两地贸易受气候影响不能得到更大的发展。随着黑河公路口岸的开通将打破这一瓶颈,实现真正意义上一年四季通关,必将进一步丰富黑河口岸通关方式、提高人员货物通关能力、推动我省向北对外开发开放、促进中俄经贸发展,奠定坚实基础。(2024年6月25日) activeFor a long time, due to the influence of the ice period in spring and autumn in Heilongjiang, the annual cargo transportation between Heihe Port and Blagoveshchensk Port is about 240 days, and the trade between the two places cannot be further developed due to the influence of climate. With the opening of the Heihe highway port, this bottleneck will be broken, and customs clearance will be realized in the true sense throughout the year. It will further enrich the customs clearance methods of Heihe Port, improve the customs clearance capacity of personnel and goods, promote the opening up of our province to the north, and promote the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade, laying a solid foundation. (June 25, 2024).^[3]

Mingshui is in April or Maay^[4]

夏季は水上輸送、冬季は氷上輸送であるが、流氷期にはホバークラフトによる往来が可能であり、年間を通して多くの旅行者がこの出入国検査場を利用している。In summer, it is water transportation, and in the winter it is transported on ice, but during the drift ice season, it is possible to travel by hovercraft, and many travelers use this immigration checkpoint throughout the year.^[5]

黑河水运（河港）口岸

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　　黑河水运口岸是1982年1月经国务院批准对外恢复开放的国家开放口岸，1983年3月经中国与原苏联两国政府换文确认为边境地方贸易口岸，1986年9月经中国与原苏联两国政府补充换文确认为国家贸易口岸，当月正式对外恢复开通使用，1990年3月经中国与原苏联两国政府换文确认为国际客货运输口岸，1994年1月经中俄两国政府再次确认为国际客货运输口岸。2004年4月经国务院批准开展口岸签证工作。该口岸位于黑龙江省北部边陲，中俄界河黑龙江上游末端南岸黑河市内，隔江与俄罗斯阿穆尔州首府布拉戈维申斯克口岸相对，双方货运码头相距3500米，客运码头相距750米，是中俄边境水运口岸中运输距离最近、城市规格最高、通过能力最强的对应口岸。由该口岸经布拉戈维申斯克可与俄罗斯西伯利亚大铁路和贝阿铁路连接，经其空中航线可与俄罗斯国内各大城市相通；由该口岸沿黑龙江水道下行，还可抵达俄罗斯远东各港口直至日本海沿岸各国港口。The Heihe Water Transport Port was approved by the State Council to reopen to the outside world in January 1982. It was confirmed as a local border trade port in March 1983 by the exchange of documents between the governments of China and the former Soviet Union. It was confirmed as a national trade port in September 1986 by the exchange of additional documents between the governments of China and the former Soviet Union. It was officially reopened to the outside world in the same month. It was confirmed as an international passenger and cargo transport port in March 1990 by the exchange of documents between the governments of China and the former Soviet Union. In January 1994, it was re-confirmed as an international passenger and cargo transport port by the governments of China and Russia. In April 2004, the State Council approved the port visa work. The port is located in the northern border of Heilongjiang Province, in Heihe City on the south bank of the upper end of the Heilongjiang River, the Sino-Russian boundary river. It is across the river from the Blagoveshchensk Port, the capital of the Amur Oblast of Russia. The freight terminals of both sides are 3,500 meters apart, and the passenger terminals are 750 meters apart. It is the corresponding port with the shortest transportation distance, the highest city specifications, and the strongest throughput capacity among the Sino-Russian border water transport ports. From this port, it can be connected to Russia's Trans-Siberian Railway and Baikal-Amur Railway via Blagoveshchensk, and its air routes can connect to major cities in Russia; from this port, going down along the Heilongjiang waterway, it can also reach ports in Russia's Far East and even ports in countries along the Sea of Japan coast.

　　黑河水运口岸历史悠久，早在1858年即成为我国对俄贸易口岸，进行民间和官方贸易。新中国建立后，1957年恢复通商，进行边境小额贸易。现已成为国家贸易、地方贸易、边境小额贸易、边民互市贸易及为对外旅游、国际旅客服务的多功能口岸。口岸运输方式随着季节变换，明水期开展水上船舶运输和轮渡运输，冰封期开展冰上汽车运输，流冰期开展气垫船运输和航空运输，可谓运输方式多元，确保四季运行。近些年以来，该口岸对基础及配套设施进行了不断改造和建 passenger inspection hall of 3,600 square meters, a waiting hall of 2,400 square meters, 14 passenger inspection channels, and an annual passenger handling capacity of 1 million. [1]^[6]

Also see

References

^ ^a ^b "黑河水运（河港）口岸". China Association of Ports of Entry [中国口岸协会]. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "黑河市人民政府口岸办公室机关简介". Heihe People's Government [黑河市人民政府]. 2025-03-19. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "口岸建设_". Heihe City People's Government [黑河市人民政府]. 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
^ "黑河市旅检口岸明水期船舶运输开始". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
^ Maritime, Baird (2023-11-10). "Sino-Russian cross-border hovercraft service begins operations". Baird Maritime / Work Boat World. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
^ "黑河水运（河港）口岸". China Association of Ports of Entry [中国口岸协会]. Retrieved 2025-04-02.

[[Category:黒龍江省の交通 [[Category:黒龍江省の建築物 [[Category:黒河市 [[Category:中国の国境検問所 [[Category:ロシアの国境検問所 [[Category:アムール川水系 [[Category:河川港 [[Category:中国の港湾 [[Category:フェリーターミナル [[Category:中露国境 {{china-stub translated page|jp|黒河|version= 50°14′53″N 127°32′01″E / 50.248°N 127.53366°E / 50.248; 127.53366

[[Category:Heilongjiang] [[Category:Amur River] [[Category:Ports and harbours in China]

[[Category:Ferry terminals in China] [[Category:Transport in Heilongjiang]

[:0-1] "黑河水运（河港）口岸". China Association of Ports of Entry [中国口岸协会]. Retrieved 2025-04-05.

[:1-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "黑河市人民政府口岸办公室机关简介". Heihe People's Government [黑河市人民政府]. 2025-03-19. Retrieved 2025-04-02.

[:2-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "口岸建设_". Heihe City People's Government [黑河市人民政府]. 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2025-04-02.

[4] "黑河市旅检口岸明水期船舶运输开始". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-04-02.

[5] Maritime, Baird (2023-11-10). "Sino-Russian cross-border hovercraft service begins operations". Baird Maritime / Work Boat World. Retrieved 2025-04-02.

[6] "黑河水运（河港）口岸". China Association of Ports of Entry [中国口岸协会]. Retrieved 2025-04-02.

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