Tunisia's efforts to reclaim Carthaginian heritage
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Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage refers to the ongoing initiatives by the Tunisian government, international organizations, and civil society to preserve, restore, and promote the cultural heritage of Carthage, the ancient city that played a pivotal role in the history of the Mediterranean region and remains a symbol of national pride for Tunisia.[1][2]
Background
[edit]Carthage, once a powerful center of trade and culture in the Mediterranean, is now a major archaeological site located near modern Tunis. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Carthage's ruins are seen as a source of national pride and a cornerstone of Tunisian identity.[1][3] The legacy of Carthage is reflected in Tunisia's language, customs, traditions, and cultural events, which often celebrate the ancient civilization.[1]
Conservation and Restoration Efforts
[edit]Tunisia has undertaken significant efforts to conserve and restore Carthage's heritage. Key projects include the rehabilitation of the Carthage National Museum and its surroundings, supported by international partners such as the European Union and French development agencies.[2][4] These initiatives aim to modernize museum facilities, improve visitor experiences, and integrate heritage sites into broader tourism and educational strategies.[2][4]
The UNESCO "Save Carthage" campaign, launched in the early 1970s, brought together international teams to survey, excavate, and stabilize the site. This campaign highlighted the challenges of balancing urban development with heritage preservation and underscored the importance of international cooperation in protecting Carthage.[5]
Challenges and Policy Responses
[edit]Carthage faces threats from uncontrolled urban sprawl and unauthorized construction, which have led to the demolition of homes and buildings within the site's boundaries to protect its archaeological integrity.[6] The Tunisian government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has implemented strict regulations on development and has carried out numerous demolitions to safeguard the site.[6][3]
Efforts have also focused on revising and implementing management plans, establishing buffer zones, and coordinating stakeholders to ensure the long-term preservation of Carthage's heritage.[3][7]
Cultural and Economic Impact
[edit]Preserving Carthage's heritage is central to Tunisia's national identity and has significant economic benefits. The site attracts tourists from around the world, generating revenue and supporting local businesses.[1][2] Educational programs and cultural events highlight the importance of Carthage in Tunisia's history, fostering a sense of pride and continuity among Tunisians.[1][2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e The Historical Significance of Carthage and Its Ruins in Tunisia, Mexico Historico.
- ^ a b c d e Patrimoine 3000, Expertise France.
- ^ a b c Archaeological Site of Carthage, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- ^ a b Tunisia: Focus On Carthage Museum and Its Surroundings Refurbishment Project in Partnership With EU, AllAfrica, 7 December 2021.
- ^ UNESCO-UNDP’s “Save Carthage” Campaign: Americans and Internationalisation of Heritage in Tunisia, Informa Healthcare.
- ^ a b Battle of Carthage: Tunisia demolishes homes to protect ancient site, Israel Hayom, 16 August 2019.
- ^ State of Conservation (SOC 2023) Archaeological Site of Carthage (Tunisia), UNESCO World Heritage Centre.