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Tollgate Hotel

Coordinates: 51°24′29″N 0°22′41″E / 51.408°N 0.378°E / 51.408; 0.378
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Tollgate Hotel
Tollgate Inn (original), Europa Lodge (later name)
Former Tollgate Hotel site, photographed 8th July 2015.
Tollgate Hotel is located in Kent
Tollgate Hotel
Location within Kent
Former namesToll Gate Inn, Tollgate Motel
Alternative namesTollgate Motel, Toll Gate Inn, Europa Lodge
General information
TypeHotel / Roadhouse Inn
Architectural styleMock Tudor
LocationWrotham Road, Gravesend, Kent, England
Town or cityGravesend
Coordinates51°24′29″N 0°22′41″E / 51.408°N 0.378°E / 51.408; 0.378
Current tenantsNone (vacant and disused since ~2009)
Construction started1922
Completed1923
Renovated1971 (major motel extension)
DemolishedPending (proposed for demolition)
OwnerBP Oil UK (since 2019)
Technical details
Floor count2
Grounds2.5 acres (approx. 1 hectare)
Design and construction
Architect(s)George Clay Partnership
Known forHistoric A2 roadhouse; WWII defence point; 21st-century redevelopment dispute

The Tollgate Hotel (also referred to as the Toll Gate Inn, Tollgate Motel or Europa Lodge[1]) was a large roadside inn and hotel at the junction of the A2 (Watling Street) and Wrotham Road (A227) near Gravesend, Kent.[2]

History

[edit]

Historical records for the Tollgate Hotel, or the Turnpike Gate Inn, show an inn on the site by the mid-1820s.[3] In 1922 the original “Toll Gate Inn” was demolished to widen the A2; it was replaced by a new 1923 “roadhouse” inn[4] designed by the George Clay Partnership.[5][3] This mock-Tudor style building (in the north-west corner of the site) – along with later flat-roofed hotel wings – survived for many decades.[6] During World War II the complex served as a local battle headquarters and anti-invasion defence point.[7] In 1971 the hotel was enlarged by 60 bedrooms[8] and rebranded as the Tollgate Motel/Europa Lodge.[9] Later 20th-century planning records also note granted (but unbuilt) extensions in 1994 and 2002. In all known records the site operated as a hotel (Class C1)[10] until its closure; it was part of the Russell’s Brewery tied estate[11][12][13] (later inheriting Truman company ownership).[14]

Aerial view of the Tollgate Hotel in 2003

Throughout its existence, the Tollgate complex was mostly a mid-20th-century structure. The only architecturally “historic” elements dated from the 1920s rebuild or later 1970s additions – there are no intact Victorian features. Planning documents describe the former hotel’s restaurant/reception block as “Mock Tudor style” and note the flat-roofed two-storey bedroom blocks.

By 2006 the Tollgate Motel had fallen out of use.[15] The Highways Agency compulsorily purchased the 2.5‑acre site in November 2006 (for £4.85 million)[16] to facilitate the Bean-to-Cobham A2 widening.[17] The hotel was then partly used as a works depot:[18] planning permission was granted in late 2006 for Skanska (the A2 contractors)[19] to use the buildings as temporary site offices until the new A2 opened in 2009.[20][21][3] A motel wing at the south end was demolished to construct a new coast-bound slip road, together with two nearby cottages (Shrimp Brand Cottages). Thereafter all hotel operations ceased and the property remained unused, fenced and guarded.[15] The vacant site has been described as "an eyesore"[22] that has required continuous security (fencing, patrols and alarms).[15]

As of 2025 the site remains largely derelict.[23] The remaining buildings are scheduled for demolition.[24]

Timeline

[edit]

Major dates and events for the Tollgate site include:

  • c.1827: Original Toll Gate Inn (or Turnpike Gate Inn) established on Watling Street.[25][3]
  • 1922–23: Old inn demolished for A2 road widening; rebuilt as Tollgate Inn (a “roadhouse”‑style pub) in 1923.[3]
  • 1939: (Brewing change) Russell’s Brewery (local tied estate owner) taken over by Truman’s.
  • 1971: Extended by 60 rooms[8] and rebranded Tollgate Motel/Europa Lodge.[9]
  • 1994: Large extension (63 rooms with swimming pool) granted planning permission (not implemented).
  • November 2006: Highways Agency CPO purchase (£4.85M) for A2 improvements.[26][27][16][14]
  • 2006–2009: Buildings used as site offices for A2 widening.[28][29][14]
  • 2006: Hotel closed in 2006[30] and placed on the market as surplus after roadworks.[16][31]
  • 2007: Coast-bound slip built[32] (Turnpike Service Station[33] west of site was demolished in roadworks).[29]
  • 2013: New planning application (Ref. 2013018) by BP Oil UK and McDonald’s for petrol station and drive-through on the whole site.[16][34]
  • Jan 2014: Gravesham Borough Council approves BP/McDonald’s scheme[35] despite massive public opposition (1784‑signature petition, 366 letters).[36]
  • February - June 2014: Judicial Review by adjacent Tollgate Service Station owner (Simon Privett)[37][31] quashes the 2014 permission[38] for Green Belt policy failings.[31][39]
  • July 2015: Revised BP/McDonald’s application granted by council after further objections.[40]
  • August 2015 - March 2016: Privett again wins Judicial Review (permission quashedu over planning report error). BP withdraws this application in November 2017.
  • March 2016: BP Oil UK submits new application (20160215) for petrol filling station only on western part of site.
  • February 2018: Gravesham approves the BP-only scheme. Privett appeals and Inspector rescinds permission (citing hotel reuse potential).
  • 2019: Highways England finally proceeds with sale to BP UK (contract became unconditional after planning delays).[26][41]
  • August 2024: BP’s EV-charging arm (BP Pulse) and Marks & Spencer announce plans for a combined fuel/E‑charging station with M&S Simply Food on the site.
  • March 2025: Official application submitted for a service hub (24 EV bays, petrol pumps, M&S shop, Wild Bean Café); hundreds of residents publicly support it, but the determination is delayed by an objection from National Highways.[23]

The site and its surroundings

[edit]
The former Tollgate Hotel site in 2006.

The Tollgate site (2.5 ha) lies on the east side of Wrotham Road/Watling Street at the south end of Gravesend.[15][39] At closure it comprised a cluster of Tudor-imitative and flat-roofed motel buildings (restaurant/reception block in mock-Tudor style,[29] plus L-shaped bedroom wings and a function-room unit). The complex fronted onto the old A2 slip road; a southern wing and two cottages were removed for the new A2 slip.[29]

The adjacent roads were reconfigured by the A2 Bean - Cobham scheme: the coast-bound slip was realigned (access now to Cyclopark) and the M2/Wrotham Road roundabout and local junctions adjusted. A former arable field to the east (used for A2 spoil storage) remained undeveloped.[42]

Community events

[edit]

On 18 November 2002, the Northfleet, Swanscombe and Greenhithe Lions Club held a presentation evening at the Tollgate Hotel, distributing £2,500 in cash donations to seven local charities, including Alzheimer’s and Dementia Support Services, PHAB (Physically Handicapped and Able Bodied) and Dartford and Swanley Mencap’s drop-in centre in Gravesend.[43]

Sporting records

[edit]
Historical photograph of the Tollgate Hotel in 1988.

In August 1986, local runner Kim Stanley set what was then thought to be the first recorded “Fastest Known Time” for the 78 mi (126 km) Wealdway, starting from outside the Tollgate Hotel, Gravesend, on 23 August and finishing in Eastbourne 15 h 23 min later.[44]

Security

[edit]

A 2016 planning report noted that the site was “fenced off, secure and patrolled”,[45] but otherwise had been "left to decay" with "groundsunmanaged".[46] Highways England explained that security was needed because "vacant properties can be an easy target for vandals and trespassers," and that keeping the site secured helped keep it "in a condition fit for purchase while the sale was negotiated".[15]

Security of the hotel grounds included perimeter fencing and continuous patrols. According to local reports, the operation was overseen by the facilities contractor Mitie Group plc. Highways England confirmed that costs covered both a posted guard and electronic monitoring equipment. In practice this meant a 24/7 on-site security guard (employed via Mitie) and associated electronic security kit including CCTV cameras, alarms, etc.[45] In summary, the security set-up comprised:

  • Manned guard: A Mitie security officer continuously on-site.[26]
  • Electronic security: Hired surveillance equipment (cameras/alarms) to monitor the grounds.
  • Fencing and patrols: High fencing around the perimeter with regular patrols.[45]

Between 2014 and mid-2019, Highways England paid Mitie a total of £221,417.56 for security services on the Tollgate site.[26] This expenditure was broken down as follows:

  • Total security spend: £221,417.56 (paid to Mitie Group PLC).[26]
  • Highways England share: £121,417.56 (covering Nov 2014 – May 2019).[15]
  • Purchaser’s contribution: £100,000 (covered by BP Oil UK, the eventual buyer).

The buyer’s £100,000 contribution was provided before completion of the sale: it paid security at £1,000 per week from December 2017 to December 2018[26] and £2,000 per week from December 2018 to May 2019.[26] After accounting for this, Highways England's net spend was £121,417.56[15] from November 2014 to May 2019. The FOI notes that "these costs also included the hire of the electronic security equipment, in addition to the posting of a guard".[26]

Redevelopment proposals

[edit]

Since closure, multiple redevelopment schemes have been proposed. The first major bid (2013) was by BP Oil UK to demolish the derelict hotel and build a BP petrol station on half the site and a drive-thru McDonald’s[47] on the other half. Gravesham Borough Council’s planning board actually approved this scheme in January 2014 despite extensive local opposition (1784‑signature petition, 366 letters of objection).[48] However, a judicial review by the owner of the neighboring station (Simon Privett) successfully quashed the permission in June 2014.[39] BP re-submitted essentially the same plan later in 2014. It was again approved (July 2015)[39] but again overturned by Privett’s 2015 appeal. Facing repeated defeats, BP ultimately withdrew its BP/ McDonald’s application in November 2017.[29]

In the meantime BP lodged a new application (Ref. 20160215) in March 2016[49] for a standalone BP Connect petrol filling station and shop on the western part of the former hotel site. This plan would clear all existing buildings (demolishing the 1920s core and extensions)[50] and retain the eastern portion as a grassed “future development” area.[29] The 2016 application generated similarly large objection (nearly 1,000 letters by 2017) primarily from the Privett-affiliated Tollgate Service Station and local residents, who cited Green Belt,[51] traffic, noise and redundancy of another fuel point (given the adjacent garage). Gravesham’s board approved the BP-only scheme in February 2018,[52] but Simon Privett, again, challenged it. In mid-2018 a High Court judgment rescinded the permission on Green Belt grounds, quashing the council’s decision. With that “third” attempt foiled, the site remained unsold for several more years. In 2019 Highways England finally agreed to proceed with the sale to BP (their conditional contract was made unconditional as planning hurdles persisted).[53] The physical site continues to sit empty under BP’s ownership, with only the adjacent roads and parkland altered since the 2000s.

Most recently (2024–25) BP’s electric-vehicle charging division (bp pulse) and Marks & Spencer have proposed a new mixed service station concept. In August 2024 they revealed plans for a “flagship” service hub: a BP station with 6 islands and forecourt, 24 EV charging bays, an M&S Simply Food outlet and Wild Bean Café.[23][54][55] Public consultation showed substantial support: hundreds of local residents expressed backing for converting the “eyesore” site to new use. In early 2025 BP formally submitted a planning application to demolish all remaining hotel buildings and build the combined petrol/EV station with the M&S shop.[23] If approved, the redevelopment is expected to create about 30 jobs and attract more visitors to Gravesend.[23] However, as of spring 2025 the decision is pending: National Highways has lodged a statutory objection concerning motorway access.[23]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Council, Gravesham Borough (2025-05-22). "19740649 | Erection of single storey Marley building for document store. | Europa Lodge Tollgate Hotel Wrotham Road Gravesend Kent DA13 9RA". Gravesham Borough Council. Planning Application Details and Summary Page (published 1975-02-19). Gravesham Borough Council. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  2. ^ Council, Gravesham Borough (2025-05-22) [2015-07-22]. "Agenda item - GR/2013/1018 - Tollgate Hotel, Watling Street, Gravesend, Kent DA13 9RA – Gravesham Borough Council". Gravesham Borough Council (published 2015-07-22). Gravesham Borough Council. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  3. ^ a b c d e Historical records show that the Tollgate Inn (or Turnpike Gate Inn) was present at this site immediately adjacent to the east side of the Wrotham Road in about 1827 Summary Report: Tollgate Hotel Site Redevelopment – Petrol Filling Station Proposal | Gravesham Borough Council
  4. ^ "was demolished in 1922 as part of a road widening scheme for the then A2 and rebuilt on its current site the following year as a 'roadhouse' type inn" Summary Report: Tollgate Hotel Site Redevelopment – Petrol Filling Station Proposal | Gravesham Borough Council
  5. ^ "Timeline". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  6. ^ "Tollgate Hotel, Watling Street, Gravesend DA13 9RA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-05-22.
  7. ^ Historic Environment Record, Kent County Council (2025-05-22). "TQ 67 SW 1168 - Tollgate Second World War Battle Headquarters, Gravesend - Historic Environment Record". Kent Historic Environment Record (Kent HER). Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  8. ^ a b Gravesham, Discover (2025-05-22). "1967-1973 | Discover Gravesham". Discover Gravesham - virtual museum. Gravesham Borough Council. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  9. ^ a b Council, Gravesham Borough (2014). "1. Site Description". Redevelopment of Former Tollgate Hotel Site for Petrol Station and Drive-Through Facility – Application by BP Oil UK (2013) (PDF). Gravesham Borough Council (published 2014-01-15). p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-24.
  10. ^ "Tollgate Motel and Europa Lodge, contains a number of hotel buildings with existing Class C1 (Hotels) use rights." Summary Report: Tollgate Hotel Site Redevelopment – Petrol Filling Station Proposal | Gravesham Borough Council
  11. ^ "Wines & Spirits shop". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  12. ^ Gravesend & Darent Valley Branch of CAMRA. "Tollgate Motel, Gravesend". CAMRA (Campaign for Real Ale). Campaign for Real Ale. Gravesend & Darent Valley Branch of CAMRA. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22.
  13. ^ "When Brick Lane was home to the biggest brewery in the world - Zythophile". Zythophile. 2013-03-14. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  14. ^ a b c McConnell, Ed (2018-02-08) [2018-02-08]. "Plans to turn Tollgate Hotel next to the A2 into BP petrol station approved". Kent Online. KentOnline. KM Media Group. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2018-02-08 – via KM Media Group.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g McPolin, Sean (2020-01-13) [2020-01-13]. "£220k spent on security for derelict hotel". Kent Online. KentOnline. KM Media Group. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  16. ^ a b c d "Tollgate Hotel plan revealed". Kent Online. 2013-11-21. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  17. ^ "the A2 Pepperhill to Cobham scheme’s being at Tollgate and Pepperhill" Kent County Council Highways Advisory Board Meeting Agenda — 6 March 2007
  18. ^ "The Tollgate Hotel, which is significantly effected by the widening works, was acquired by the Highways Agency and is being used as a site office" Progress Report on the A2 Pepperhill to Cobham Widening, A2/A282 Improvement, and M25 Junction 1B to 3 Widening Schemes
  19. ^ "Skanska appointed for £68.9m A2 road widening scheme". Skanska. Skanska UK. 2025-05-22 [2003-07-31]. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2003-07-31.
  20. ^ "Also, the Tollgate on the A2 has been closed as a hotel and is currently being used by Skanska as a base for the A2 widening project." Regulatory Board Meeting Agenda – 16 April 2008 | Gravesham Borough Council
  21. ^ "Agenda item - A2 Pepperhill to Cobham Widening Scheme, A2/A282 Improvement Scheme and M25 J1b to 3 Widening". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  22. ^ "The Toll Gate hotel land has been empty years and is an eyesore but the council is not keen to develop it as they want to preserve the green belt, while letting the farmers field by Wrotham Road get hundreds of houses. Let’s go with consistency not money." Gravesham Borough Council Corporate Plan 2023–27: Public Consultation Report and Service Priorities – Appendix 2
  23. ^ a b c d e f Langridge, Alex (2025-03-04). "'The area needs this, get it done' - Hundreds back plan to redevelop 'eyesore' A2 hotel". Kent Online. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  24. ^ "Notice near DA12 1EW, DA11 8BP and 1 more | Public Notice Portal". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  25. ^ Frith, Francis (2025-05-22). "Photo of Gravesend, The Toll Gate Inn 1922 - Francis Frith". The Francis Frith Collection. Heritage Content Company Limited. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22 – via Frith Content Inc.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h McPolin, Sean (2019-12-03). "Tollgate Hotel security - a Freedom of Information request to National Highways Limited by Sean McPolin, published via WhatDoTheyKnow". WhatDoTheyKnow. Archived from the original on 2025-05-24. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
  27. ^ reject, mockney (2020-11-24) [2020-11-24]. "Report – Tollgate Hotel, Gravesend – Kent – July 2016 | 28DaysLater.co.uk". 28DaysLater.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  28. ^ "20060823 | Change of use of hotel complex into temporary site offices for 'A2 Pepperhill to Cobham' road widening scheme involving erection of a two metre high hoarding around the site. | Tollgate Hotel Watling Street Gravesend Kent DA13 9RA". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  29. ^ a b c d e f "Demolition of former hotel/restaurant and erection of a petrol filling station and forecourts with underground fuel tanks" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-05-22.
  30. ^ "New BP garage and M&S planned for derelict hotel site off A2". Kent Online. 2024-08-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  31. ^ a b c "Costly Tollgate blunder". Kent Online. 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  32. ^ "The Cyclopark has a dedicated entrance / exit onto the Wrotham Road on what was the former coast bound slip road onto the old A2 and which serves also as an access to a number of residential properties in Wrotham Road and to the Tollgate service station" Cyclopark Commuter Car Parking Application | Gravesham Borough Council
  33. ^ Wood, John (2014-02-11) [2014-02-11]. "BP accused of trying to wipe out customer's site". Forecourt Trader. William Reed Ltd. William Reed Ltd. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2014-02-11.
  34. ^ "20131018 | ***REVISED PLANS/ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING INFORMATION/REVISED RED LINE PLAN*** Demolition of former hotel/restaurant and erection of a petrol filling station and forecourts with underground fuel tanks, sales building with ATM, restaurant with drive-through facility, AC/refrigeration units, refuse/recycling, substation, vehicular access, parking provision and associated works and services. | Tollgate Hotel Watling Street Gravesend Kent DA13 9RA". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  35. ^ reporter, KentOnline (2014-01-16). "Council approves petrol station plan". Kent Online. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  36. ^ Skelton, Paul (2022-12-01). "TOLL GATE Pub of Gravesend". Dover-Kent.com. Paul Skelton. Paul Skelton. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2022-12-01. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  37. ^ "Simon Jeremy Privett personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". Find and update company information - GOV.UK. 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  38. ^ "BP garage owner still fighting BP plan to 'wipe him out'". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  39. ^ a b c d Jay, Mr Justice (2016-03-18) [2016-03-18]. "Privett, R (On the Application Of) v Gravesham Borough Council | [2016] EWHC 1276 (Admin) | England and Wales High Court (Administrative Court) | Judgment | Law". Casemine. Archived from the original on 2025-05-22. Retrieved 2016-03-18.
  40. ^ "20160215 | Demolition of all former Tollgate hotel/restaurant buildings and construction of a petrol filling station and forecourts, sales building, ATM, underground fuel tanks, refuse/recycling, AC/refrigeration units, vehicular access, substation, parking and all associated works and services on part of site. | Tollgate Hotel Watling Street Gravesend Kent DA13 9RA". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  41. ^ "Written questions and answers - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  42. ^ "GR/2006/0866: Planning permission was granted for a temporary change of use of the field adjacent to the Tollgate Hotel as a storage/stock compound in connection with the A2 road widening scheme. This was on 2.7 hectare (6.6 acres of agricultural land. This was required to be reinstated upon completion of the A2 road works and this has now been carried out." Applications GR/2010/0463 & 0464: Activity Park Lighting and Usage, Gravesend
  43. ^ "Lions hand over cash to charities". News Shopper. Newsquest Media Group Limited (published 2002-11-18). Newsquest Media Group Limited. 18 November 2002 [2002-11-18]. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-24. Retrieved 2002-11-18.
  44. ^ Stanley, Kim (1986-08-23) [1986-08-23]. "Running the Wealdway". Kent Ultra Runners Quarterly. 2 (3). Fastest Known Time LLC: 12–15. Archived from the original on 2025-05-23.
  45. ^ a b c "Tollgate Hotel, Watling Street, Gravesend DA13 9RA". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-24.
  46. ^ "he site has been left unused for some years the buildings have been left to decay and the grounds are unmanaged." Summary Report: Tollgate Hotel Site Redevelopment – Petrol Filling Station Proposal | Gravesham Borough Council
  47. ^ reporter, KentOnline (2014-01-16). "Plans to turn the old Tollgate Hotel in Gravesend into a petrol station approved by Gravesham council". Kent Online. KM Media Group. Archived from the original on 2025-05-24. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
  48. ^ "Council approves petrol station plan". Kent Online. 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  49. ^ "Server Problem".
  50. ^ https://plan.gravesham.gov.uk/online-applications/simpleSearchResults.do?action=firstPage#:~:text=Demolition%20of%20all%20former%20Tollgate%20hotel%2Frestaurant%20buildings [permanent dead link]
  51. ^ Green, Daniel (2017-10-28) [2017-10-28]. "Greenbelt threat as Gravesham council considers adding more homes". Kent Online. KM Media Group. KM Media Group. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-24. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  52. ^ "Tollgate Hotel, Watling Street, Gravesend DA13 9RA" (PDF). democracy.gravesham.gov.uk.
  53. ^ MP, Adam Holloway (2019-04-10) [2019-04-10]. "Written questions and answers - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament". Written questions, answers and statements – UK Parliament. London, SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom: UK Parliament. Parliamentary Digital Service (PDS). p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-05-24. Retrieved 2019-04-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  54. ^ "New BP garage and M&S planned for derelict hotel site off A2". Kent Online. 2024-08-22. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  55. ^ "BP Pulse wants public's opinion on new site proposals in Kent | News | Forecourt Trader". 2025-05-22. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
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