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Thomas Alva Edison silver dollar

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Thomas Alva Edison dollar
United States
Value1 U.S. Dollar
Mass26.730 g
Diameter38.1 mm
Thickness2.58 mm
EdgeReeded
Composition90% Ag / 10% Cu
Years of minting2004 (2004)
Mintage92,150 Uncirculated 211,055 Proof
Mint marksP
Obverse
DesignerDonna Weaver
Design date2004
DesignPortrait of Thomas Edison holding a light bulb
Reverse
DesignEdison's 1879 light bulb with arcs surrounding
DesignerJohn Mercanti
Design date2004

The Thomas Alva Edison silver dollar is a commemorative silver dollar issued by the United States Mint in 2004.[1] It portrays American inventor Thomas Edison and was issued to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the invention of the light bulb by Edison.

Legislation

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The Thomas Alva Edison Commemorative Coin Act (Pub. L. 105–331 (text) (PDF)) was introduced in the House of Representatives by Paul Gillmor of Ohio on February 11, 1997.[2] Earlier proposals were submitted to commemorate 150th anniversary of Edison's February 11, 1847 birth in a prior Congress but were not passed.[3] The bill would pass the House the following year on September 9, 1998 and was passed by the Senate on October 7, 1998. President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law on October 31, 1998.[2] The law authorized the production of a silver dollar to commemorate the life of Edison and the 125th anniversary of the invention of the light bulb in 2004. The act allowed the coins to be struck in both proof and uncirculated finishes, and stated that no more than 500,000 coins would be minted.[4]

Design

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The obverse of the coin, designed by Donna Weaver, features a portrait of Edison holding an early experimental light bulb in his laboratory. The reverse, designed by John Mercanti, features a rendering of Edison's first light bulb.[1]

Production and distribution

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The coins went on sale on February 11, 2004. A small discount was offered to those who purchased the coins prior to March 26.[3] Uncirculated coins were sold for $33 and proof coins were sold for $37; the uncirculated coins were sold in various packaging. A $10 surcharge was included in the price, with the proceeds being split between eight different organizations. Among those organizations were the Edison Institute, the Edison Plaza Museum, and the National Parks Service.[4] Mintage totaled 92,150 for uncirculated coins and 211,055 for proof sets for a total of 303,205 coins minted.[5] Although sales fell short of the 500,000 coins authorized, the dollar was received well by coin collectors.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Thomas Alva Edison Commemorative Coin". www.usmint.gov. United States Mint. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  2. ^ a b "Thomas Alva Edison Commemorative Coin Act (1998 - H.R. 678)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2025-07-04.
  3. ^ a b c Bowers, Q. David (November 2016). A Guide Book of United States Commemorative Coins (2nd ed.). Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-4419-6.
  4. ^ a b "Text of H.R. 678 (105th): Thomas Alva Edison Commemorative Coin Act (Passed Congress version)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2025-07-04.
  5. ^ "Historical Commemorative Coin Sales Figures: 2004 Thomas Alva Edison Silver Dollar". www.usmint.gov. United States Mint. Retrieved 2025-07-04.