This article is within the scope of WikiProject Geology, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative, comprehensive and easy-to-use geology resource. If you would like to participate, you can choose to edit this article, or visit the project page for more information.GeologyWikipedia:WikiProject GeologyTemplate:WikiProject GeologyGeology
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Physics, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Physics on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.PhysicsWikipedia:WikiProject PhysicsTemplate:WikiProject Physicsphysics
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Chemistry, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of chemistry on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.ChemistryWikipedia:WikiProject ChemistryTemplate:WikiProject ChemistryChemistry
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Materials, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Materials on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.MaterialsWikipedia:WikiProject MaterialsTemplate:WikiProject MaterialsMaterials
This article is part of the WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography to improve Wikipedia's coverage of the inland waters and marine environments. The aim is to write neutral and well-referenced articles on limnology- or oceanography-related topics, as well as to ensure that limnology and oceanography articles are properly categorized. Read Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ and leave any messages at the project talk page.Limnology and OceanographyWikipedia:WikiProject Limnology and OceanographyTemplate:WikiProject Limnology and OceanographyLimnology and Oceanography
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Weather, which collaborates on weather and related subjects on Wikipedia. To participate, help improve this article or visit the project page for details.
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Astronomy, which collaborates on articles related to Astronomy on Wikipedia.AstronomyWikipedia:WikiProject AstronomyTemplate:WikiProject AstronomyAstronomy
A fact from Phases of ice appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the Did you know column on 18 May 2024 (check views). The text of the entry was as follows:
Did you know... that ice in outer space is an amorphous solid, and this may be the most common phase of ice in the universe?
… Kurt Vonnegut’s fictional version of Ice IX, an arrangement of water molecules packed so efficiently stable that any other water molecules it ever comes in contact with — like those in every living being on earth, instantly organize themselves into Ice IX also, leading to a chain reaction that freezes the entire world over. There could even be its own section about why the thermodynamics of this would be impossible. I think it was Cat’s Cradle where this made its appearance, but I could be wrong. — 76.174.113.253 (talk) 08:44, 17 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The following cite[1] isn't open access, so the only content I can see is the abstract but it makes it seem pertinent. That said, one doesn't necessarily need thermodynamics to wonder why, if such a thing were possible, then why had it not already happened by chance long before the Hoenikkers had developed the seed crystal? Anyway, the real ice nine is quite different, so it's not apparent where it would go in the article except maybe in a footnote. There's already an article for the fictional version at ice-nine. It is interesting that Bernard Vonnegut investigated ice formation as part of his cloud seeding research, doubtless an inspiration used by his brother Kurt for fictional ends. — Arlo James Barnes05:44, 23 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Arlo Barnes The Charles A. Liberko source could be used for a "In popular culture" section at the end. The abstract is probably sufficient; the article does document the origin story. You could ask for a copy of the article from the author; I found it through the UCSB library system.
Other sources for use of the Ice-9 story include
Almanza-Arjona, Y. C., García-Rivera, B. E., & Membrillo-Hernández, J. (2020, April). Writing sci-fi stories: A pedagogic challenge. In 2020 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 1728-1734). IEEE.
Ćirković, Milan M. "Small theories and large risks—is risk analysis relevant for epistemology?." Risk Analysis: An International Journal 32.11 (2012): 1994-2004.
^"Using Science Fiction To Teach Thermodynamics: Vonnegut, Ice-nine, and Global Warming". Journal of Chemical Education. 81 (4): 509. April 1, 2004. doi:10.1021/ed081p509. When covering the topic of thermodynamics at the introductory level, an example from Kurt Vonnegut, Jr's, fictional novel, Cat's Cradle, is used to take what the students have learned and apply it to a new situation. The students are introduced to the hypothetical compound ice-nine, which forms spontaneously when a seed crystal is introduced into the ocean. Using a discussion format, thermodynamic concepts are reviewed and it is determined that the process of converting liquid water to ice–nine must be accompanied by a large increase in the temperature of the surroundings.
The "Temperature Threshold" column lists Ice X as being formed from Ice III at 165 K, identical with Ice IX. This is apparently a typo. Ice X requires very different conditions from Ice IX and more likely would be formed from Ice VII or Ice VIII. Olthe3rd1 (talk) 09:52, 26 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
just a heads-up that I created this redirect. I don't usually mention that on talk pages since anyone can use special:whatlinkshere/phases of ice to see existing redirects, but thought I would mention it here as a possible candidate for the primary name. WP:TITLE states that article titles should be 'recognizable', 'natural', 'precise', 'concise', and 'consistent'; I believe the title using 'water' to be all of those, while also not implying that this article is only for the solid phases, when at least the diagrams and some of the text addresses the phase space broadly including fluid phases (although admittedly the triple-point regions and the solid phases seem to have the lions' shares). Arlo James Barnes06:22, 23 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]