Stephen of Aumale
Stephen (Étienne) of Aumale (c. 1070–1127) was Count of Aumale from before 1089 to 1127, and Lord of Holderness.
Life
[edit]Stephen I was the only son of Odo, Count of Champagne, and Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale, daughter of Robert I, Duke of Normandy.[1] Via his mother, Stephen was therefore the nephew of William I of England and first cousin to his sons Robert II, Duke of Normandy and Kings William II and Henry I of England. Stephen succeeded his mother as Count before 1089.[2]
In the 1095 conspiracy against William II, the objective of the rebels was to place Stephen on the English throne.[3] The leaders of the conspiracy were Robert de Mowbray and Guillaume III of Eu, Count of Eu.[4] After the failure of the rebellion, Stephen was apparently not put on trial himself, perhaps because he was out of the king's reach in Normandy.[5] Stephen's father Odo Count of Champagne lost his English lands for his complicity in this attempt to place his son on the throne.[6]
In 1096 Stephen joined the First Crusade as part of the army of his cousin Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.[1] Following the death of William II, in 1102 Stephen was given back his father's confiscated lands in England and became lord of Holderness in Yorkshire. He sided with Henry I in his war against Robert II of Normandy in 1104, but in 1118, when Robert's son William Clito rebelled against his uncle Henry I, Stephen supported William, together with Baldwin VII of Flanders.[1] He finally submitted to Henry I in 1119.[1]
Family
[edit]Stephen I married Hawise, daughter of Ralph de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore and Seigneur de St. Victor-en-Caux, and Mélisende.[7] Their children were :
- Guillaume le Gros (c. 1101 – 1179), Count of Aumale; married Cecily of Skipton,[a] daughter of William fitz Duncan, and had a daughter:
- Hawise, Countess of Aumale, married: (1) William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex; (2) William de Forz; (3) Baldwin de Béthune. By her second husband she had surviving issue:
- William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle (c.1190 - 1242)
- Hawise, Countess of Aumale, married: (1) William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex; (2) William de Forz; (3) Baldwin de Béthune. By her second husband she had surviving issue:
- Étienne le Gros (Stephen),[8] (born c. 1112) fl. 1150; married Margaret Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer and had issue:
- William "Crassus" or "le Cras", became the progenitor of the Grace family in Ireland.[8]
- Enguerrand or Ingelran de Aumale,[8] fl. 1150
- Agnès (c. 1117 – after 1170), married William de Roumare († 1151), son of William de Roumare, Earl of Lincoln. As his widow she secondly married Adam I de Brus, Lord of Skelton.[9]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Cicily, Lady of Skipton was a granddaughter of Duncan II, King of Scotland. See: Scots Peerage, I, p. 2.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. I, ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1910), p. 352
- ^ William Dugdale, The Baronage of England, Vol. I (London: Thomas Newcomb, 1675), p. 23
- ^ C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 68
- ^ David Crouch, The Normans; The History of a Dynasty (London; New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), pp. 147–48
- ^ Frank Barlow, William Rufus (London: Methuen, 1983), p. 358
- ^ C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 70
- ^ George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times, Vol IX, Ed. H.A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1936), p. 268 & note (g)
- ^ a b c Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 46
- ^ George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times, Vol. VII, ed. H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1929), p. 670