Jump to content

Santa Clara Unified School District

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Santa Clara Unified School District
Address
, 95051
United States
Coordinates37°21′26″N 121°59′43″W / 37.3573°N 121.9954°W / 37.3573; -121.9954
District information
TypePublic
GradesK–12
EstablishedJuly 1, 1966
(59 years ago)
 (1966-07-01)
SuperintendentDamon J. Wright
Schools31
Budget$531.9 million[1]
NCES District ID0635430[1]
Students and staff
Students14,448 (2024–2025)
Teachers730.92 (FTE) (2023–2024)
Staff1,690.93 (FTE) (2023–2024)[1]
Student–teacher ratio19.48 (2023–2024)
Colors  Dark Blue
  Orange
  Blue
  Yellow[2]
Other information
Websitesantaclarausd.org

The Santa Clara Unified School District (SCUSD) is a public school district in Santa Clara County, California, United States, that serves roughly 14,000 students from the cities of Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, San Jose, and Cupertino. The district operates eighteen elementary schools, four middle schools, one K–8 school, five high schools, one community day school, one adult education program, and one dual enrollment partnership with the West Valley–Mission Community College District at Mission College. SCUSD is very diverse, with 38% of students being Hispanic or Latino and 31% being Asian.

History

[edit]

Before unification

[edit]

The Santa Clara Unified School District was preceded by three elementary school districts and one union high school district.[3][4][5]

Alviso School District

[edit]

The Alviso School District was established in 1855[6] and administered several primary schools in the North San Jose and Rancho Milpitas areas.[7] The district primarily served the children of local farmers and had a significant Japanese population.[8] In 1965, the Alviso School District served 757 students.[4]

The Alviso Grammar School was established in 1855 as the oldest school in the area,[9] and it was where Bank of America founder Amadeo Giannini attended elementary school.[10] After the school burned down in 1899, it was rebuilt as the Alviso School with funding and land from local rancher George Mayne.[9][11] The Alviso School District also included Midway School and several Japanese-only schools.[12]

Jefferson Union School District

[edit]

The Jefferson Union School District was established in 1926[13][14] to administer several primary schools in rural unincorporated areas in Santa Clara and Sunnyvale.[4][15] Jefferson's first superintendent was George Max Wilhelmy,[16][17] who was succeeded by Lawrence C. Curtis in 1932.[15] In 1965, the district served 11,511 students.[4]

The Jefferson Union School District initially included the schools of Jefferson, Millikin, Braly, and Agnew.[14][15] The original Jefferson School was established along the San Tomas Aquino Creek in 1861, six years after the original Millikin School was established on Lawrence Station Road.[18][19] In 1927, a new Jefferson School with more amenities was built at the intersection of Lawrence and Monroe.[13][15]

Santa Clara Elementary School District

[edit]

The Santa Clara Elementary School District[a] was established by 1925[23] and administered several primary schools in downtown Santa Clara, east of the San Tomas Aquino Creek.[4] Its oldest school, the Santa Clara Grammar School, was established in 1867.[24][25] In 1965, the district served 3,366 students.[4]

By 1960, the Santa Clara Elementary School District included Fremont School,[b] C. W. Haman School, Scott Lane School, Washington School, Westwood School, and William A. Wilson Intermediate School.[26]

Santa Clara Union High School District

[edit]

The Santa Clara Union High School District was a union school district established before the 1921–1922 academic year[27][28] to administer several secondary schools in the areas covered by the Alviso, Jefferson, and Santa Clara Elementary districts.[4][17] In 1959, it served roughly 2,800 students.[17]

Santa Clara High School was established in 1872 on the same property as the Santa Clara Grammar School, eventually moving to its own location in 1906.[17][29][30][31] By 1966, the district included Santa Clara High School, Emil R. Buchser High School, Adrian C. Wilcox High School, and Marian A. Peterson High School.[3][32]

Unification and recent history

[edit]

Due to rapid population increases and industrialization, the four school districts began making efforts to merge in the 1950s.[17][33][34] Following new financial incentives offered by the state government in 1964, Santa Clara voters approved school district unification in September 1965.[4] The Santa Clara Unified School District was officially established on July 1, 1966,[35][36] to serve neighborhoods in Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, San Jose, and Cupertino.[37] SCUSD's first superintendent was Lawrence C. Curtis, who had previously served as the superintendent of Jefferson Union School District.[15][38]

In the 1970s and 1980s, demographic shifts resulted in smaller, older families in the area, causing a 50% decrease in enrollment and the closure of 15 schools before the 1981–1982 academic year.[39][40][41] Buchser High School closed, and its campus was repurposed as Santa Clara High School's new location.[29][42] Buchser Middle School was established at the former Santa Clara High School campus.[40][43] Additionally, Peterson High School was converted into Peterson Middle School, with the high school students joining the Wilcox High School student body.[40]

In June 2014, the Santa Clara Unified School District purchased 59.4 acres of the former Agnews Developmental Center to build a K–12 educational facility.[44] Agnew Elementary School and Huerta Middle School opened in 2021, and MacDonald High School opened in 2022.[45]

In 2017, the district began paying for certain college entrance and Advanced Placement exams to eliminate barriers for low-income students.[46]

On March 13, 2020,[c] the Santa Clara County Public Health Department announced the closure of all public schools in the county due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[48][49] At the time of the closure, no SCUSD students or staff had tested positive for COVID-19.[50] The district began distance learning on March 24, 2020, for grades 6–12 and on March 30, 2020, for grades K–5.[51] Distance learning continued into the 2020–2021 academic year.[52] Schools began a phased reopening[53] with a hybrid learning format on March 29, 2021.[54] The district fully reopened for the 2021–2022 academic year with several precautions, including mask-wearing and weekly COVID-19 screening.[55]

The Santa Clara Unified School District implemented phone- and device-free policies across all schools at the start of the 2025–2026 academic year in accordance with California's Phone-Free School Act.[56][57]

Superintendents

[edit]
  • Lawrence C. Curtis (1966–1970)[38]
  • James W. Hoffner (1970–1973)[58][59][60]
  • Donald J. Callejon (1973–1974)[58][61]
  • Rudy Gatti (1974–1989)[61]
  • Donald J. Callejon (1989–1990)[58][61]
  • Robert Carter (1990–1993)[62][58]
  • Nicholas Gervase (1993–1994)[63][64]
  • Paul Perotti (1994–2005)[65]
  • Rod Adams (2005–2008)[66]
  • Steve Stavis (2008–2011)[67]
  • Bobbie Plough (2011–2013)[68]
  • Stanley Rose III (2013–2019)[69][70]
  • Stella M. Kemp (2019–2022)[71]
  • Gary Waddell (2022–2025)[72][73]
  • Damon J. Wright (2025–present)[74]

Administration

[edit]

SCUSD is a public school district[1] governed by an elected Board of Trustees, which appoints the superintendent.[75][76] The SCUSD Board of Trustees consists of seven members who serve four-year terms.[75] In 2022, the district switched from at-large board member elections to district-based representation.[77]

Schools

[edit]

High schools

[edit]

Kathleen MacDonald High School

[edit]

MacDonald High School opened in 2022 and is the newest school in the Santa Clara Unified School District.[126]

Mission Early College High School

[edit]

Mission Early College High School is a dual enrollment partnership with the West Valley–Mission Community College District.[85] It was established in 2017 as a college immersion program to replace the former Mission Middle College Program.[85]

New Valley High School

[edit]

New Valley High School is a small alternative continuation high school.[127]

Santa Clara High School

[edit]

Santa Clara High School is the oldest school in the Santa Clara Unified School District.[17][88] It moved to the campus of then-Emil R. Buchser High School in 1981.[40][128]

Adrian C. Wilcox High School

[edit]

Wilcox High School opened in 1961 and is named after Adrian Clyde Wilcox, a longtime Santa Clara Union High School board member.[3][89]

Wilson High School

[edit]

Wilson High School is an alternative school established in 1982.[90]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical enrollment
YearEnr.±%
1967 23,798—    
1982 14,119−40.7%
1990 13,907−1.5%
2000 14,587+4.9%
2010 14,939+2.4%
2020 15,306+2.5%
2025 14,448−5.6%
Source: 1967,[129] 1982–2020,[130] 2025[131]

The Santa Clara Unified School District is very diverse, with most students being Hispanic or Latino (38.1%), Asian (31.1%), or white (15.9%) as of May 2025.[131] As of 2024, 22.1% of students are English learners, and 32.6% are considered socioeconomically disadvantaged.[132][133]

Teacher housing

[edit]

In 2001,[134] the Santa Clara Unified School District began construction on subsidized townhouses for staff. An initial 40 units opened in April 2002[135][136] and cost roughly $6 million to build,[135][137][138] funded through certificates of participation[137] and rental income.[138] A $6-million second phase was built in 2008 and opened in 2009.[139][134] The complex is the first subsidized teacher housing in California[135][140][136] and has encouraged other school districts to consider similar initiatives.[140][141][65]

Transportation

[edit]

As of the 2023–2024 academic year, the Santa Clara Unified School District has a fleet of 29 school buses.[142] In 2020, SCUSD received four electric buses through the Carl Moyer Grant Program.[143]

SCUSD Bus Fleet (2023–2024)
Make/model[144] Year[142] Seating capacity[142] Energy source[142] Quantity[142]
Thomas Saf-T-Liner ER 1993 90 Diesel 1
Blue Bird TC/2000 1998 84 Diesel 1
Thomas MVP-ER 1998 84 Diesel 1
Blue Bird All American A3RE 1999 84 Diesel 1
Blue Bird All American A3RE 2000 84 Diesel 6
Thomas MVP-ER 2002 84 Diesel 1
Thomas HDX 2003 84 Diesel 6
Blue Bird All American D3RE 2013 78 Diesel 2
Blue Bird All American T3RE 2015 78 Diesel 6
Blue Bird All American T3RE Electric 2020 81 Electric 4
SCUSD Decommissioned Buses
Make/model[144] In service[142][144] Seating capacity Energy source[142] Quantity[142]
Blue Bird All American, Gen 2 1983–2013 Unknown Diesel 2
Blue Bird All American, Gen 3 1990–2020 Unknown Diesel 4
Crown Supercoach[citation needed] Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Occasionally referred to as the Santa Clara City School District[20][21] or the Santa Clara School District[22]
  2. ^ a b Previously the Santa Clara Grammar School (1867–1913)[25][40][109]
  3. ^ Students were not in attendance on March 13, 2020, because of an unrelated professional development day.[47] School closures went into effect on March 16, 2020.[48]
  4. ^ Multiple sources:[40][81][82][91][92][93]
  5. ^ This school is distinct from the current Abram Agnew Elementary School, which opened in 2021 and is located in San Jose.[45]
  6. ^ Current location of Santa Clara High School[40]
  7. ^ a b c Property still owned by SCUSD[80]
  8. ^ Converted into an elementary school in 1965
  9. ^ Current location of Millikin Elementary School[114]
  10. ^ Current location of Peterson Middle School[40]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Santa Clara Unified". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  2. ^ "Santa Clara Unified School District". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "City History". City of Santa Clara. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Schuk, Carolyn (April 30, 2014). "1965 SCUSD Unification Created Today's Trustee Areas". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  5. ^ Lichtenstein, Bea (2004). "Education". Santa Clara. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 81–94. ISBN 0-7385-2881-1.
  6. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 01:17.
  7. ^ Burrill, Robert; Rogers, Lynn (2006). Alviso, San Jose. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 122–125. ISBN 0-7385-3140-5.
  8. ^ Burrill & Rogers 2006, p. 122–123.
  9. ^ a b "Alviso Local History - San Jose, CA - Signs of History on Waymarking.com". Waymarking. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  10. ^ Burrill & Rogers 2006, p. 122.
  11. ^ Burrill & Rogers 2006, p. 124.
  12. ^ Burrill & Rogers 2006, p. 123, 125.
  13. ^ a b Garcia, Giacomini & Goodfellow 2002, p. 52.
  14. ^ a b "New School Is Last Word In Union Plants". The Evening News. San Jose, California. November 19, 1927. p. 6. Retrieved March 8, 2025.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Lichtenstein 2004, p. 92–93.
  16. ^ "$100,000 school being built at Lawrence Station". The Evening News. San Jose, California. June 13, 1927. p. 9. Retrieved March 8, 2025. At a meeting of the trustees of the school George Max Wilhemy [sic] of Sunnyvale was elected principal...
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Buchser, Emil R. (October 11, 1959). "To whom it may concern" (PDF). Benefit Capital. Administration Offices for the Santa Clara Union High School and the Santa Clara Elementary School Districts. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  18. ^ Lichtenstein 2004, p. 86–87.
  19. ^ a b c Garcia, Giacomini & Goodfellow 2002, p. 44.
  20. ^ U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (1968). Prints. Vol. 3. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 13. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  21. ^ Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (1966). Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1966: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Education of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 191. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  22. ^ "County of Santa Clara School District Unification Measure". State Propositions, Local Measures, and Recall Elections History. County of Santa Clara. February 16, 1965.
  23. ^ Detrick, Charles R. (April 15, 1926). Fifty-Eighth Annual Report of the Insurance Commissioner of the State of California for the year ending December 31, 1925. Vol. 2. Sacramento, California: California State Printing Office. p. 303. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  24. ^ a b Lichtenstein 2004, p. 84.
  25. ^ a b Garcia, Giacomini & Goodfellow 2002, p. 52, 107.
  26. ^ "Directory for 1959–60" (PDF). Benefit Capital. Santa Clara Elementary School District. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  27. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 03:59.
  28. ^ Written at Santa Clara, California. "Milliken and Santa Clara Union School". San Jose Mercury Herald. Vol. XCIX, no. 103. San Jose, California. October 11, 1920. p. 7. Retrieved July 13, 2025. An immediate and intensive drive for the consolidation of Santa Clara and Milliken districts will be made... It is hoped to complete the entire organization in time for the beginning of the term in September, 1921.
  29. ^ a b "History of SCHS". Santa Clara High School. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  30. ^ Lichtenstein 2004, p. 89.
  31. ^ "New High School". San Jose Mercury News. Santa Clara. April 17, 1905. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  32. ^ "Directory for 1959–60" (PDF). Benefit Capital. Santa Clara Union High School District. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  33. ^ "Unified District For Santa Clara Schools Rejected". The Campbell Press. July 15, 1954. Retrieved June 24, 2024. Efforts to unify school districts of Santa Clara, Alviso and Jefferson schools were rejected Tuesday night by trustees of both Santa Clara Union High and Santa Clara Elementary School districts.
  34. ^ "Big Audience In 'Landslide' For Go-Ahead". Santa Clara Journal. February 2, 1960. p. 65. Retrieved January 14, 2025. Proposed for unification are the Santa Clara High, Santa Clara Elementary, Jefferson and Alviso School Districts.
  35. ^ Santa Clara High School (1967). Tocsin 1967 (yearbook). Visalia, California: American Yearbook Company. p. 17.
  36. ^ "1974-75 California Public Schools Selected Statistics" (PDF). California Department of Education. 1976. p. 18. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
  37. ^ U.S. Census Bureau (January 6, 2021). "2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Santa Clara County, CA" (PDF). Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  38. ^ a b "An Oral History Archive for the City of Santa Clara, California - Lawrence Curtis/Mary and Vangie Botello". California Revealed. August 12, 1974. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  39. ^ Garcia, Giacomini & Goodfellow 2002, p. 132.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cheng, Cynthia (March 21, 2018). "Santa Clara Schools Over The Years". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  41. ^ McLaughlin, Milbrey W.; Pfeifer, R. Scott (1986). "Teacher Evaluation: Learning for Improvement and Accountability and Case Studies" (PDF). Stanford Education Policy Institute. 86 (5). Stanford University: 9.
  42. ^ Towne, Erika (January 11, 2019). "Santa Clara High School Alumni Push to Bring Back Panther Mascot". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  43. ^ "Buchser Middle School 2022–2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  44. ^ "Agnews Property - Future Park". City of San José. December 1, 2015. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  45. ^ a b Towne, Erika (October 20, 2021). "Final Beam Put Into Place At Kathleen MacDonald High School". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  46. ^ Noguchi, Sharon (February 6, 2017). "Santa Clara Unified offers free SAT, ACT, AP exams". The Mercury News. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  47. ^ Towne, Erika (April 22, 2020). "Teachers Adapting to Distance Learning". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  48. ^ a b Soroten, Alissa (March 13, 2020). "Santa Clara County Public Schools Closed March 16 – April 3, Mass Gatherings of 100+ Banned". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  49. ^ Ho, Vivian (March 13, 2020). "California schools closed and events cancelled as state escalates coronavirus response". The Guardian. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  50. ^ Towne, Erika (June 13, 2020). "Santa Clara Unified School District Closes Schools, Sets Up Guidelines for Parents". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  51. ^ "Getting Started with Distance Learning". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  52. ^ CBS San Francisco (July 12, 2020). "Reopening: Santa Clara Unified School District To Start Upcoming Academic Year At Home; Officials Cite Surge In New Cases". CBS News. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  53. ^ Soroten, Alissa (March 12, 2021). "Santa Clara Unified Says Reopening Schools is in Sight". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  54. ^ Towne, Erika (March 29, 2021). "SCUSD Students Return to School in Hybrid Learning Format". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  55. ^ Kemp, Stella M. (September 10, 2021). "District Update". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  56. ^ Celestine, Asia (July 15, 2025). "CAMPUS: Yondr pouches will be implemented in the 2025-2026 school year district-wide". The Roar. Santa Clara High School. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
  57. ^
  58. ^ a b c d "History of SCUSD". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  59. ^ Adrian C. Wilcox High School (1971). Promethean 1971 (yearbook). Santa Clara: American Yearbook Company. p. 110.
  60. ^ Adrian C. Wilcox High School (1973). Promethean '73 (yearbook). Santa Clara: American Yearbook Company. p. 170.
  61. ^ a b c Tower, Clarence Robert; Lichtenstein, Ken (2014). Legendary Locals of Santa Clara. Arcadia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4671-0121-9.
  62. ^ "Oxnard trustees pick consultant". The Press-Courier. March 29, 1990. p. 2. Retrieved May 20, 2025. ...superintendent Bob Carter, who will be leaving the district June 30 to become superintendent of the Santa Clara Unified School District.
  63. ^ "1993–94 Statistical Report for the School Districts of Santa Clara County" (PDF). Santa Clara County Office of Education. p. 4. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  64. ^ "Personnel Commission Agenda: Regular Meeting #541" (PDF). Santa Clara County Office of Education. October 9, 2024. p. 11. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  65. ^ a b Whiting, Sam (September 20, 2007). "When teacher recruitment became a problem, Paul Perotti found the solution: cheap housing". SFGate. Hearst Communications. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  66. ^ Schuk, Carolyn (June 12, 2013). "Santa Clara Education Desk: June 5, 2013". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved December 27, 2024. ...former Superintendent Rod Adams, who retired in 2008 after serving three years...
  67. ^ Sacks, Larry (June 29, 2011). "Superintendent Steve Stavis Retires". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  68. ^ Cheng, Cynthia (June 26, 2013). "Superintendent Bobbie Plough Retires from the Santa Clara Unified School District". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  69. ^ Wilson, Alia (May 16, 2013). "Santa Clara Unified names new superintendent". The Mercury News. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  70. ^ "Superintendent Stan Rose to Retire in June". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  71. ^ "New Superintendent Announced". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  72. ^ "Board Names Dr. Gary Waddell Permanent Superintendent". Kathleen MacDonald High School. Finalsite. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  73. ^ Soroten, Alissa (January 17, 2025). "Santa Clara Unified Selects Firm for Superintendent Search". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
  74. ^ Towne, Erika (July 28, 2025). "Dr. Damon J. Wright Takes the Helm of Santa Clara Unified School District". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  75. ^ a b "Board of Trustees". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  76. ^ "2023 Governance Handbook". Adobe Acrobat. Santa Clara Unified School District. June 20, 2023. p. 4. Retrieved December 30, 2024. The Superintendent is hired by the school board to provide professional expertise in the day-to-day operations of the district.
  77. ^ "A New Way to Select our Board of Trustees". Santa Clara Unified School District. February 24, 2022. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  78. ^ "Schools". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  79. ^ "School Profile Search Results". California Department of Education. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  80. ^ a b "Santa Clara Unified School District". MySchool Locator. PowerSchool. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  81. ^ a b "Community Forum" (PDF). Finalsite. Santa Clara Unified School District. p. 9. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  82. ^ a b "2019DistrictMap.pdf" (PDF). Finalsite. Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  83. ^ a b c "ELSI - Elementary and Secondary Information System". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  84. ^ a b c Towne, Erika (August 16, 2021). "SCUSD Opens Two New Schools For 2021-22 School Year". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  85. ^ a b c "Mission Early College High School 2022-2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  86. ^ a b "Santa Clara Adult Education WASC Accreditation Self-Study Report, 2022". Santa Clara Adult Education. Santa Clara Unified School District. March 30, 2022. pp. 8, 14. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  87. ^ a b "Santa Clara Community Day - School Directory Details". California Department of Education. March 25, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  88. ^ a b Bensch, Andrew (November 3, 2022). "Santa Clara High 150th Anniversary". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  89. ^ a b c Lichtenstein 2004, p. 94.
  90. ^ a b "Wilson High School 2022-2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  91. ^ "School Directory Search Results". California Department of Education. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  92. ^ SantaClaraUSD (February 27, 2025). History of Santa Clara Unified School District (video). YouTube. Santa Clara Unified School District.
  93. ^ Garcia, Lorie; Giacomini, George; Goodfellow, Geoffrey (2002). A Place of Promise: The City of Santa Clara 1852–2002. City of Santa Clara.
  94. ^ "Jefferson Dist. Approves Budget, Agnew School". 1958 Scrapbook of the Santa Clara City Chamber of Commerce. August 9, 1958. p. 71. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  95. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 15:34.
  96. ^ Guinn, J. M. (1904). History of the State of California & Biographical Record of Coast Counties, California. Chicago: The Chapman Publishing Company. pp. 267–268.
  97. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 07:57.
  98. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 15:53.
  99. ^ "About Us". Braly Elementary School. Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
  100. ^ "Santa Clara Co, Two Tracts in Santa Clara (Bennett)". California State University, Monterey Bay. November 28, 1845. Retrieved February 28, 2025.
  101. ^ Herrmann Bros, and Britton & Rey (1890). Official map of the County of Santa Clara, California: compiled from U.S. surveys, county records, and private surveys and the tax-list of , by order of the Hon. Board of Supervisors (Map). San Jose, California: Herrmann Bros. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2025.
  102. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 11:47.
  103. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 16:08.
  104. ^ "Pipe lines, wells, etc". The Mercury Press. Santa Clara. November 20, 1926. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  105. ^ "Santa Clara names new high school for superintendent". The Campbell Press. October 21, 1954. p. 4. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  106. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 16:28.
  107. ^ "Three School Sites Acquired; Curtis School Opens in Fall". 1958 Scrapbook of the Santa Clara City Chamber of Commerce. July 3, 1958. p. 60. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  108. ^ "New School For Jefferson Dist. in Fall". 1958 Scrapbook of the Santa Clara City Chamber of Commerce. April 15, 1958. p. 32. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  109. ^ Lichtenstein 2004, p. 91.
  110. ^ a b Garcia, Giacomini & Goodfellow 2002, p. 107.
  111. ^ Peterson, Kay (2000). Sunnyvale Collage II. p. 25.
  112. ^ Surplus School Space: Options and Opportunities (PDF). Educational Facilities Laboratories. 1976. p. 14. LCCN 76-21173. Retrieved January 8, 2025. Santa Clara turned the Jefferson Intermediate School into a community college...
  113. ^ "History of Mission College". Mission College. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2025.
  114. ^ a b Cheng, Cynthia (August 22, 2012). "Millikin School Celebrates Grand Opening at a New Campus". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  115. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 15:58.
  116. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 11:53.
  117. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 15:48.
  118. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 16:33.
  119. ^ a b "Nadine Bollinger McCoy Name Picked For New School Site on West Side". 1958 Scrapbook of the Santa Clara City Chamber of Commerce. October 1958. p. 89. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  120. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 15:43.
  121. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 16:13.
  122. ^ a b "City of Sunnyvale - File #: 15-1086". City of Sunnyvale. January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2025. The Raynor Elementary School site, established in 1957, was deemed as surplus by the Santa Clara Unified School District in 1979, and was subsequently acquired by the City of Sunnyvale.
  123. ^ Scheinin, Richard (August 15, 2016). "Sunnyvale's Raynor Park: one more island of affordability, gone". East Bay Times. Retrieved February 23, 2025. The very name Raynor Park — originally spelled Ray-Nor, with a hyphen — is a contraction of "Raymond" and "Eleanor," two of the Bryants' children.
  124. ^ SantaClaraUSD 2025, 16:38.
  125. ^ Lichtenstein, Bea (2005). Cemeteries of Santa Clara. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 0-7385-3013-1.
  126. ^ "About Us". Kathleen MacDonald High School. Finalsite. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  127. ^ "New Valley High School 2022-2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  128. ^ "Santa Clara High School 2022-2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  129. ^ Gertler, Diane B. (1969). Directory: Public Elementary and Secondary Schools in Large School Districts. United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. p. 111. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  130. ^ "Enrollment by School (1981–2022)". California Department of Education. October 30, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  131. ^ a b Annual Report: 2024–2025 Year in Review. Santa Clara Unified School District. 2025. p. 4.
  132. ^ "English Learner Students by Language by Grade". DataQuest. California Department of Education. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  133. ^ "District Performance Overview: Santa Clara Unified". California School Dashboard. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  134. ^ a b Ibrahim, Sarmed (November 29, 2022). "Casa Del Maestro Facility Assessment Summary" (PDF). Bureau Veritas. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  135. ^ a b c Prince, Cynthia D. (2003). Higher Pay in Hard-to-Staff Schools: The Case for Financial Incentives. Scarecrow Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-8108-4696-9.
  136. ^ a b Bandlamudi, Adhiti (October 28, 2024). "These 2 Bay Area School Bonds Could Help Build Teacher Housing". KQED. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  137. ^ a b Christopher, Ben (March 1, 2017). "To attract teachers, pricey school districts are becoming their landlords". CalMatters. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  138. ^ a b Hansen, Louis (April 19, 2022). "Why has it gotten harder to build housing for Bay Area teachers?". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  139. ^ Conrad, Katherine (April 12, 2009). "Santa Clara affordable housing program gets A+ from teachers". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Archived from the original on July 6, 2025. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  140. ^ a b Palomino, Joaquin (May 14, 2016). "Teacher housing helps educators stay put amid Silicon Valley boom". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  141. ^ Goldstein, Dana (January 4, 2019). "The Fight to Keep Teachers in Tech Hubs From Being Priced Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2025. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  142. ^ a b c d e f g h "Dataset of U.S. School Bus Fleets". World Resources Institute. October 10, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  143. ^ "Grant Provides District with New Zero-Emission Buses". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  144. ^ a b c "VIN Decoder". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
[edit]