Sakaditya
| Sakaditya | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the Sakas | |
| Reign | Mid 1st century CE |
| Predecessor | Raja Dilu (Delhi) |
| Successor | Satarahana (Salivahana) |
| Died | c. 78 CE |
| Dynasty | Kurmaavan |
| Religion | Hinduism and Buddhism |
Sakaditya (Sanskrit: शकादित्यIAST: Śakāditya) was a prominent ruler of the Kurmmavan or Kurmmachal,[1][2] historically associated with the Kumaon region in northern India.[3][4] He is remembered for his military exploits, territorial expansion, and significant contributions to the socio-political landscape of early Indian history.[4]
Early Rule and Lineage
[edit]Sakaditya belonged to the Sakas of Kumaon, also referred to as Kurmmavan or Kurmmachal, a branch of the Indo-Scythian or Parthian lineage that migrated into India. Sakaditya ruled Kashmir to Nepal in single rule<[citation needed]. Sakaditya's rule marked the zenith of Saka influence in Kumaon and neighboring areas.[4]
Capture of Delhi
[edit]Sakaditya's most notable military achievement was the conquest of Delhi. He defeated Raja Dilu (or Dhilu), a local ruler, and established Saka dominance in the region.[5] This victory symbolized the Sakas' expansion from their traditional strongholds in the hills to the fertile plains of North India.[6]
Reign and Decline
[edit]Sakaditya ruled for 14 years after capturing Delhi[6][7][8]. However, his reign ended when he was overthrown by Satarahana or Salivahana, a ruler associated with the Saka Era (beginning in 78 CE). Despite this setback, Sakaditya's legacy as a formidable ruler of the Sakas persisted in historical narratives.[4]
Legacy
[edit]Sakaditya is often regarded as a key figure in the history of Kumaon and the Indian dynasties. His conquests and governance exemplify the dynamic political and military developments of his time. His story remains an integral part of the historical narrative of ancient India.
References
[edit]- ^ Newall, David J. F. (1984). The Highlands of India: Strategically considered, with special reference to their colonization as reserve circles, military, industrial, and sanitary. Logos Press.
- ^ Archaeological Survey of India Report. Indological Book House. 1970.
- ^ Chopra, Prabha (1976). Delhi Gazetteer. The Unit.
- ^ a b c d Gopal, Dr Krishna (2003). Fairs and Festivals of India. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-212-0810-9.
- ^ Chopra, Prabha (1970). Delhi, History and Places of Interest. Delhi Administration.
- ^ a b Balfour, Edward (19 March 2023). Cyclopedia of India: Vol. II. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-382-14193-6.
- ^ Bastian, Adolf (10 June 2022). Reise durch Kambodja nach Cochinchina (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-375-05188-4.
- ^ Gopal, Dr Krishna (2003). Fairs and Festivals of India. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-212-0810-9.