Saint Sava's Seminary
Saint Sava's Seminary (Serbian Cyrillic: Богословија „Светог Саве”; also known as Theological Seminary of "Saint Sava" and Bogoslovija) is the oldest theological school of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Belgrade and in Serbia.
History
[edit]Dositej's Theological Seminary
[edit]The Seminary of Saint Sava is the bearer of the tradition of the previous First Seminary in Serbia, founded in 1808 in Belgrade, thanks to the merits of Dositej Obradović, then the Minister of Education of the Governing Council of Karađorđe's Serbia.[1] For the needs of the school, he ceded his house on the corner of Braće Jugovića and Dositejeva streets, which he had previously "received from the people ".[2] The house had 14 rooms, two kitchens, a veranda, a large hamamdžik (public bathhouse) and a large stable in an open courtyard. Soon, approval was obtained for the establishment of a theological school that would educate future priests.
The Seminary of Saint Sava in Belgrade still continues to fulfill its primary obedience to the Holy Church today, educating and training future church, educational, cultural and national leaders. Today's school is a boarding-type educational institution that, since the 1957/58 school year, has been located in a building that was built before World War II for the Boarding School of the Orthodox Theological Faculty in Karaburma, according to the design of architect Dr. Aleksandar Deroko.[3] The seminary finally received a purpose-built building that meets all the requirements for its work and includes a chapel dedicated to its patron, Saint Sava.
The first director of the seminary was Vićentije Rakić, abbot of the Fenek Monastery. The seminary operated only until 1813, when Belgrade in Karađorđe's Serbia was reoccupied by the Turks. The education of theologians in the Principality of Serbia was temporarily stopped, then resumed 1836. In the Clerical School at the Prince Miloš Obrenović's Residence in Kragujevac, thanks to the Metropolitanate of Belgrade Petar Jovanović.
Theological Seminary of "Saint Sava"
[edit]Metropolitan Mihailo Jovanović renewed the education of theologians in Belgrade in 1873, when he opened the second department of theology for the training of priests that were to proselytize in areas that were still part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1896, it was renamed "Theological Seminary of Saint Sava" and elevated to the status of Grande école.[4] In World War I many of the seminarians went abroad for their education[5]
After the reforms of 1920 the seminary was relocated to Sremski Karlovci. It ceased operations on 6 April 1941 when Hitler's Nazis invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Its work only resumed in 1949 at the Rakovica Monastery.
Education
[edit]To enroll in the seminary, it is mandatory to have completed primary and secondary schools and a written recommendation from a priest addressed to the competent bishop. The time and place of the entrance exam are determined by the bishop.
By the decision of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church from September 2006, education in seminaries lasts five years. During schooling, students study Holy Scripture (Old Testament, New Testament), Bible history, history of the Christian Church, church singing, catechism, apology of faith, Liturgy, patrology, dogmatics, Canon law, pedagogy, homily, history of religion with Sects, History of the Serbian Orthodox Church, philosophy, ethics with Asceticism, and computer science. In addition to Serbian, future theologians also study Russian, Greek, English and Church Slavonic.[6]
The seminary is currently attended by 120 students.
Life in the Seminary
[edit]In earlier times, St. Sava Theological Seminary[7] building was also a boarding house for students of the Faculty of Theology.
The seminary students live in a boarding house. The working day of the seminary students is strictly planned from getting up to going to bed, and always begins with a morning service in the chapel. This is followed by breakfast, classes, daily activities, The day ends with evening prayer. smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, and gambling are strictly forbidden.
Bibliography
[edit]- "Ecclesiastic", Volume 26, January edition, London: Joseph Masters, Aldersgate Street and New Bond Street, 1864, pages 1–7
- Slijepčević, Đoko (1979). Mihailo, Metropolit von Serbien, in: Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas. Bd. 3. Hgg. Mathias Bernath / Felix von Schroeder (in German). München. pp. 194–196. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Serbia and the Church of England: The First World War and a New Ecumenism", edited by Mark D. Chapman and Bogdan Lubardić, Publishers: Palgrave Macmillan.
References
[edit]- ^ "Saint Sava Seminary - the oldest school in Belgrade | Serbian Orthodox Church [Official web site]".
- ^ "Katanac na zadužbina Dositej Obradović". Večernje novosti. 15 May 2016.
- ^ Marija Ristic, Aleksandar Deroko in: Golden Pen of Belgrade, Belgrade: ULUPUDS, 2017
- ^ Slijepčević 1979, pp. 194–196.
- ^ Serbia and the Church of England: The First World War and a New Ecumenism. Springer. 17 July 2022. ISBN 978-3-031-05977-3.
- ^ "Subjects in the Theology".
- ^ The Ecclesiastic [afterw.] the Theologian and ecclesiastic [afterw.] the Ecclesiastic and theologian [afterw.] the Ecclesiastic. 1864.