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Prince Francis of Teck

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Prince Francis
Prince Francis in Vanity Fair (1902)
Born(1870-01-09)9 January 1870
Kensington Palace, London, England
Died22 October 1910(1910-10-22) (aged 40)
15 Welbeck Street, London, England
Burial26 October 1910
Royal Vault, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
23 October 1928
Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore
Names
Francis Joseph Leopold Frederick
HouseTeck
FatherFrancis, Duke of Teck
MotherPrincess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge

Prince Francis of Teck (Francis Joseph Leopold Frederick; 9 January 1870 – 22 October 1910) was the younger brother of the British queen Mary of Teck, wife of King George V.

Family

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British Nobility
Teck-Cambridge Family
Francis, Duke of Teck
Children
Mary, Queen of the United Kingdom
Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge
Prince Francis of Teck
Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone
Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge
Children
George Cambridge, 2nd Marquess of Cambridge
Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort
Lady Helena Gibbs
Lord Frederick Cambridge
Grandchildren
Lady Mary Whitley
Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone
Children
Lady May Abel Smith
Rupert Cambridge, Viscount Trematon
Prince Maurice of Teck

Francis Joseph Leopold Frederick, known as "Frank", was born at Kensington Palace and educated at Wellington College, Cheltenham College (Stone, 1912, p. xviii)[1] and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

His father was Prince Francis, Duke of Teck, the son of Duke Alexander of Württemberg and Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde (created the Countess von Hohenstein). His mother was the Duchess of Teck (née Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge), the youngest daughter of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge and a granddaughter of George III. Frank was thus styled "His Serene Highness Prince Francis of Teck".

Education

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He was expelled from Wellington College, Berkshire "for throwing his housemaster over a hedge to win a bet. All through his life he was an incorrigible gambler. He then went to Cheltenham where he got into more trouble."[2]

Personal life

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Francis never married. According to Julia P. Gelardi's Born to Rule, Prince Francis was vigorously pursued by Princess Maud of Wales, his sister's sister-in-law. The two exchanged letters, but it soon became clear that Francis was not interested in Maud. She went on to marry her first cousin Prince Carl of Denmark, becoming Queen of Norway in 1905.

Francis had an affair with society beauty Ellen Constance, wife of Francis Needham, 3rd Earl of Kilmorey.[3] The English actress Sarah Miles has claimed to be the great-granddaughter of Prince Francis, through her grandfather, allegedly an illegitimate son of the Prince called Francis Remnant, born in Richmond, Surrey, in 1894.[4]

Military career

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He attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and served in the Lancers and the Royal Rifle Corps before joining the Royal Dragoons in 1890. He rose to the rank of Major, before retiring in 1902.

  • 1889.01.30 2nd Lieutenant, 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers
  • 1889.04.17 transferred to 1st Battalion, The King's Royal Rifle Corps
  • 1890.10.08 transferred to 1st Royal Dragoons
  • 1891.08.26 Lieutenant, 1st Royal Dragoons
  • 1894.07.25 Captain, 1st Royal Dragoons
  • 1896.11.25 Aide de Camp to the General Officer Commanding, Quetta, India
  • 1897.08.06 attached Egyptian Army
  • 1897–1898 served in Nile Expedition (Atbara and Khartoum) (rcvd: MID twice, DSO, Medal with clasp)
  • 1899.01.11 Aide de Camp to the General Officer Commanding, South Eastern District
  • 1899.07.24 Staff Captain, Remount Establishment, Dublin
  • 1899.05.29 DAAG, Remount Establishment, South Africa
  • 1899–1900 served in the South African War in Transvaal operations (rcvd: MID, brevet Major, Queen's Medal with 3 clasps)
  • 1900.11.29 Brevet Major
  • 1901.11.16 Major, 1st Dragoons[5]
  • 1901.11.16 retired and transferred to Reserve of Officers
  • 1902.09.03 retired from the 1st Dragoons, receiving a gratuity[6]

In 1902 he again visited South Africa, and following the end of hostilities returned to England in June that year on board the SS Kinfauns Castle.[7]

Death and will

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Following a minor operation on his sinuses in September 1910, Francis fell ill with an infection on a trip to visit his sister at Balmoral. The infection developed into pleurisy, and Francis returned to London, where he was admitted to a nursing home and underwent a further operation. He died shortly afterwards on 22 October at the age of forty.[8][9]

The Duchess of Teck with her children, about 1884.

After being initially interred in the Royal Vault at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, he was buried in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore.[10]

When Francis died, his will (dated 1902) was found to name his mistress Lady Kilmorey as sole heir to an estate valued at £23,154 gross (or £1.9 million in 2022 when adjusted for inflation) and net personalty of £670 16s.[11][12][13] The inheritance included the Cambridge emeralds[14] and part of a string of pearls,[15] both part of the Teck family jewels, as well as a jewel gifted to the Prince by his godfather, the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.[16] Francis took care to note, "My emeralds pearls etcetera in fact all my jewellery that I inherited from my mother I leave to ECCofK [Ellen Constance, Countess of Kilmorey] with a hope that she will have the emeralds reset to suit herself and also if she so pleases to reset any of the articles as she sees fit." The will also made a non-binding request that Lady Kilmorey bequeath the inheritance back to the royal family upon her own death.[17]

To recover some of these family heirlooms, Francis's sister, Queen Mary, negotiated with Lady Kilmorey to buy back the emeralds, eventually paying her £10,000 for them. The sale was completed in July 1911, allowing Mary to wear the emeralds at the Delhi Durbar later in the year.[18][19] Lady Kilmorey died in 1920; on her death she bequeathed Emperor Franz Joseph's jewel back to the royal family, but left the rest of her estate to her own family.[20]

In order to avoid potential scandal, the president of the Probate Division of the High Court ordered Francis's will be sealed in 1911.[21] Subsequent royal wills followed this tradition.[22] The document remained unpublished until a legal challenge brought in 2021 led to the introduction of a review procedure.[23] Following review, Francis's will, and those of eight other members of the royal family, were unsealed and made available for public viewing.[24] Transcriptions and summaries of Francis's will were subsequently published.[25] [26] [27]

Orders and decorations

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Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ Stone, E.D. (1912), Herbert Kynaston: a short memoir with selections from his occasional writings. London, Macmillan and Co., Ltd. Retrieved 6 September 2011 from https://archive.org/stream/herbertkynastons00kynauoft/herbertkynastons00kynauoft_djvu.txt
  2. ^ Countess of Athlone, Princess Alice (1966). For My Grandchildren (First ed.). London: Evans Brothers. p. 128. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  3. ^ "Ellen Constance (née Baldock). Countess of Kilmorey". National Portrait Gallery, London.
  4. ^ Sarah Miles, A right royal bastard (1993), p. 20: "Clarice... the eldest child of Francis (Frank) Remnant, bastard son of Prince Francis of Teck".
  5. ^ "No. 27377". The London Gazette. 15 November 1901. p. 7395.
  6. ^ "No. 27470". The London Gazette. 2 September 1902. p. 5681.
  7. ^ "The Army in South Africa – Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36790. London. 10 June 1902. p. 14.
  8. ^ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Z80ZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR139&dq=jane+ridley+%22cambridge+emeralds%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMoPumzdOOAxXGTkEAHdNgKhEQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=jane%20ridley%20%22cambridge%20emeralds%22&f=false
  9. ^ "Secret wills of the royals – a tale of mistresses, jewels and cover-ups". The Guardian. 27 March 2007.
  10. ^ "Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805". College of St George - Windsor Castle. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  11. ^ "Court Circular", The Times ( 19 November 1926): 17.
  12. ^ Evans, Rob; Pegg, David (18 July 2022). "£187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  13. ^ "Philandering Prince Frank set seal on wills". The Daily Telegraph. 28 March 2007.
  14. ^ Originally the property of Francis's grandmother, Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge, who won them in a raffle. [1]
  15. ^ "My pearls are strung with those of Prince Alexander and came into the possession of my sister [Queen Mary]. Messrs Garrards must see that each pearl of mine is produced and made into their rows as before they were lent to my sister and hand them over to [Lady Kilmorey]." [2]
  16. ^ The jewel was "a diamond and pearl centre corsage ornament with three pear shaped pearl drops". On her own death, Lady Kilmorey bequeathed it to Princess Victoria, the daughter of Edward VII [3]
  17. ^ https://anthonyjcamp.com/pages/prince-francis-of-teck-countess-of-kilmorey
  18. ^ "The Cambridge Emeralds and the Delhi Durbar Parure". From Her Majesty's Jewel Vault. 11 February 2013.
  19. ^ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Z80ZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR139&dq=jane+ridley+%22cambridge+emeralds%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMoPumzdOOAxXGTkEAHdNgKhEQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=jane%20ridley%20%22cambridge%20emeralds%22&f=false
  20. ^ https://anthonyjcamp.com/pages/prince-francis-of-teck-countess-of-kilmorey
  21. ^ "Philandering Prince Frank set seal on wills". The Daily Telegraph. 28 March 2007.
  22. ^ Evans, Rob; Pegg, David (18 July 2022). "£187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  23. ^ https://www.judiciary.uk/guidance-and-resources/the-procedure-for-unsealing-90-year-old-royal-wills/
  24. ^ https://www.judiciary.uk/royal-wills/
  25. ^ https://courtjeweller.substack.com/p/a-prince-an-affair-and-a-collection
  26. ^ https://anthonyjcamp.com/pages/prince-francis-of-teck-countess-of-kilmorey
  27. ^ https://writeroyalty.substack.com/p/exclusive-a-prince-his-mistress-a
  28. ^ Shaw, William Arthur (1906). The Knights of England. Vol. 1. London: Sharrett & Hughes. p. 432.
  29. ^ The London Gazette, issue 28316, p. 9413
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