Pope's Folly Island
 A map showing the 1910 territorial evolution, shifting the border east to put Pope's Folly in the United States | |
 | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Bay of Fundy |
| Administration | |
USA | |
| State | Maine |
| County | Washington County |
Pope's Folly Island (also called Harris' Island,[1] Green Island[2] or Mark Island[2]) is a small 2 acres (0.81 ha) island located 0.2 miles (0.32 km) from the Canadian Campobello Island, but has been historically disputed whether it belongs to Canada or the United States.[3][4]
It has strategic value as it controls the entry to the channel, yet Canadian admiralty charts originally ceded it to the Americans, while US hydrographic charts ceded it to Canada.[5]
As of 1910, the island has been part of the United States.[6] There is a geodetic triangulation station on a rocky ledge on the north end.[7]
History
[edit]Zibah Pope lived in Eastport, Maine working as a smuggler before moving to Saint George, New Brunswick while establishing a "trading post" on the island in 1812, taking advantage of the fact the international border ran through the center of it, where he built a storehouse - before losing a fortune and becoming a preacher.[8][9] In 1823, the island's peculiar legal nature became the crucial point of two smuggling cases.[10][11] A more romantic telling says that Pope was a woman-hating bachelor who retired to the island to avoid women, until the day came that he found himself having to save the life of a drowning widow.[12]
In 1898, the US appointed Mr. Mendenhall and Great Britain appointed Mr. King, to locate the 1842 cast iron columns set in swamps near Amity, Maine and Richmond, New Brunswick that officially marked the boundary of the Treaty of Washington and determine on which side of a line between them Pope's Folly would lay.[13]
In 1903, embers from a fire at the Lubec Sardine Company ignited the brush on Pope's Folly and devastated its trees.[14] In 1909, Captain Young's schooner Rebecca went aground on Pope's Folly by error, and required towing.[15]
President William Taft visited the area in 1911, stopping to view the island whose jurisdiction had been granted to the US, but did not visit the island.[12] However a moose at that time swam ashore on the island, causing surprise.[12]
Gallery
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References
[edit]- ^ Geological Survey of Canada, Report of Progress 1870-1871, pgs 82-111, https://archive.org/details/report-of-progress-gsc_1870-1871/page/n5/mode/2up
- ^ a b https://archive.org/details/cihm_40170/page/n23/mode/2up?q=folly
- ^ Canada, Library and Archives (November 25, 2016). "Collection search - Boundary Passamaquoddy Bay, Canada will relinquish claim to Pope's Folly Island in return for fishing grounds in Passamaquoddy Bay - S.S. External Aff. [Secretary of State for External Affairs], 1910/01/20". recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca.
- ^ Carl, George Winter. "A Note on the Passamaquoddy Boundary Affair", March 1953, https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/50/article/623447/pdf
- ^ "Rockland County Messenger 31 August 1893 — HRVH Historical Newspapers". news.hrvh.org.
- ^ Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976). Boundaries of the United States and the Several States: With Miscellaneous Geographic Information Concerning Areas, Altitudes, and Geographic Centers. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 20. OCLC 69426475.
- ^ "Triangulation in Maine", U.S. Government Printing Office, 1918
- ^ https://search.canbarchives.ca/zibah-pope
- ^ Lorimer, John G. "History of Islands and Islets in the Bay of Fundy, Charlotte County, New Brunswick", Archive.org copy, 1876
- ^ District Court, D. Maine, June Term 1823, "Treat of Ghent - Island of Pope's Folly", https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F.Cas/0018.f.cas/0018.f.cas.0751.2.pdf
- ^ Mendenhall, Thomas C. (Thomas Corwin). "Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896]". www.gutenberg.org.
- ^ a b c Mahon, A. Wylie. "Pope's Folly", The Canadian magazine : Vol. 37, no. 4 (Aug. 1911) https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.8_06251_222/30
- ^ https://news.hrvh.org/veridian/?a=d&d=rocklandmessenger18930831.2.26,%20Rockland%20County%20Messenger,%20Volume%20XLVIII,%20Number%2024,%2031%20August%201893
- ^ St. John star : Vol. 3, No. 289 (August 24, 1903), https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.N_00370_19030824/3
- ^ The Saint John standard : Vol. VIII, No. 98 (July 18, 1916)