From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peyotine
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| Names
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| IUPAC name
8-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,2-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium
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| Other names
8-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,2-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
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| Identifiers
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COc1c(OC)cc2c(c1O)C(C)[N+](CC2)(C)C
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| Properties
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C14H21NO3+
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| Molar mass
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251.325 g·mol−1
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
Chemical compound
Peyotine is a trace tetrahydroisoquinoline and quaternary alkaloid found in peyote (Lophophora williamsii).[1][2][3]
- ^ Menachery, Mary D.; Lavanier, Gregory L.; Wetherly, Mark L.; Guinaudeau, Hélène; Shamma, Maurice (1986). "Simple Isoquinoline Alkaloids". Journal of Natural Products. 49 (5): 745–778. doi:10.1021/np50047a001. ISSN 0163-3864. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
- ^ https://bitnest.netfirms.com/external/TCA/198
- ^ Kapadia GJ, Shah NJ, Zalucky TB (February 1968). "Peyote alkaloids. II. Anhalotine, lophotine, and peyotine, the quaternary alkaloids of Lophophora williamsii". J Pharm Sci. 57 (2): 254–262. PMID 5641668.
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| Phenethylamines | |
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| Amphetamines | |
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| Phentermines | |
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| Cathinones | |
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Phenylisobutylamines
(and further-extended) | |
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Catecholamines
(and close relatives) | |
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Cyclized
phenethylamines | | Phenylalkylpyrrolidines | |
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2-Benzylpiperidines
(phenidates) | |
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Phenylmorpholines
(phenmetrazines) | |
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Phenyloxazolamines
(aminorexes) | |
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Isoquinolines and
tetrahydroisoquinolines | |
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| 2-Aminoindanes | |
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| 2-Aminotetralins | |
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| Others / unsorted |
- 1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind, AMMI, jimscaline)
- 2-ADN
- 2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine
- 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
- 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., 3-phenylpiperidine, OSU-6162 (PNU-96391), LPH-5, LPH-48)
- 6-AB
- AL-1095
- Benzazepines (e.g., fenoldopam, lorcaserin, SCHEMBL5334361)
- Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe, S33005, TCB-2, tomscaline)
- Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX, IBOX, TFMBOX)
- Butyltolylquinuclidine
- Cypenamine (trans-2-phenylcyclopentylamine)
- Diphenidine
- Diphenylprolinol
- DMBMPP
- Ergolines (e.g., LSD)
- GYKI-52895
- HDMP-29
- Ivabradine
- Lumateperone and analogues (e.g., IHCH-7079, IHCH-7086, IHCH-7113, ITI-1549)
- Methoxphenidine
- Methylmorphenate
- Milnacipran
- MT-45
- 2-Naphthylamine
- Org 6582
- Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI, RU-27849, DEIMDHPCA, DEMPDHPCA, RU-27251)
- PF-592,379
- Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA, TMT, tranylcypromine)
- Tricyclics (e.g., benzoctamine, dizocilpine)
- Z3517967757
- ZC-B
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| Related compounds |
- 2-Furylethylamine
- 2-Pyrrolylethylamine
- 3-Pyrrolylethylamine
- 3-Pyrrolylpropylamine
- 2-Tetrahydrofurylethylamine
- 4-Benzylpiperidine
- 7-AB
- Alkylamines (e.g., 1,3-DMBATooltip 1,3-dimethylbutylamine, 1,4-DMAATooltip 1,4-dimethylamylamine, heptaminol, iproheptine, isometheptene, methylhexanamine/1,3-DMAA, octodrine, oenethyl, tuaminoheptane)
- Benzylamines (e.g., benzylamine, α-methylbenzylamine, MDM1EA, ALPHA, M-ALPHA, pargyline)
- Benzylpiperazines (e.g., benzylpiperazine, MDBZP, fipexide)
- Cyclohexylaminopropanes (e.g., propylhexedrine, norpropylhexedrine)
- Cyclopentylaminopropanes (e.g., isocyclamine, cyclopentamine)
- Phenylalkenylamines (e.g., phenylbutenamine)
- Phenylalkynylamines (e.g., phenylbutynamine)
- Phenylpiperazines (e.g., 1-phenylpiperazine, mCPPTooltip meta-chlorophenylpiperazine, TFMPPTooltip trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, oMPPTooltip ortho-methylphenylpiperazine, pFPPTooltip para-fluorophenylpiperazine, pMeOPPTooltip para-methoxyphenylpiperazine)
- Phenylpropylamines (e.g., phenylpropylamine, homo-MDA, homo-MDMA)
- Thienylaminopropanes (thiopropamines) (e.g., thiopropamine, methiopropamine, thiothinone)
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