Pariwan Kulgam
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Pariwan | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Pariwan Location of Pariwan in Jammu and Kashmir | |
| Coordinates: 33°38′24″N 75°01′12″E / 33.64000°N 75.02000°E | |
| Country |  India |
| Union Territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
| District | Kulgam district |
| Tehsil | Kulgam |
| Government | |
| • Type | Gram Panchayat |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.866 km2 (0.720 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,885 m (6,184 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,566 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Pariwan is a village located in the Kulgam district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated in the Kulgam tehsil of the Kulgam district in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is approximately 9 kilometers away from Kulgam town, which serves as both the district and sub-district headquarters.[1] The village spans a total geographical area of 186.6 hectares.[1] Geographically, the broader Kulgam district lies between 33°15’ North Latitude and 74°35’ East longitude, bounded by Anantnag and Shopian districts to the East and North, respectively. The Pir Panjal mountain range acts as a natural protective barrier to the South and Southwest.[2] The Nallah Veshav, a significant left-bank tributary of the Jhelum River, flows through the Kulgam district, providing water for drinking and irrigation to vast agricultural lands.[2] Pariwan itself has an average elevation of 1885 meters.[3]
Demographics
[edit]As per the 2011 Population Census, Pariwan village has a total population of 1,566 individuals.[1][1] The demographic breakdown reveals 793 males and 773 females, resulting in a sex ratio of 974 females per 1,000 males.[1] The village is home to approximately 232 children aged 0–6 years, indicating a significant young population.[1]
The literacy rate in Pariwan stands at 53.13%.[1] A closer look at gender-wise literacy shows that male literacy is 61.54%, while female literacy is 44.50%.[1] The village comprises around 301 households.[1] Data regarding Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) for Pariwan is not available in the provided census information.[1]
Administration
[edit]Pariwan is administered by the Pariwan Gram Panchayat, and it falls under the Pombay Block Panchayat within the Kulgam district.[4][4] The village is identified by village code 3980.[4] The nearest town, Kulgam, serves as a central hub for major economic activities and administrative functions for the region, including Pariwan.[1][4]
History
[edit]The history of Pariwan is intrinsically linked with the broader history of the Kulgam district. The name Kulgam itself has historical roots, with early texts like Tazkira Sadat-i-Simnania referring to the area as Shampora. It was later renamed Kulgam by Syed Hussain Simnani, combining the Sanskrit words Kul (clan) and Gam (village).[2] Simnani is noted for inviting Hazrat Amir Kabir Mir Hamdani to Kashmir, alongside other significant poets and saints such as Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani and Lal Ded, who contributed to the region\'s rich spiritual and cultural heritage.[2]
Historically, the Kulgam region, including areas around Pariwan, served as a hunting ground for Mughal emperors and Dogra rulers. During the Mughal era, a Tehsil was established under Sheikh Hamza Makhdoom, encompassing a wide jurisdiction that included Doru, Banihal, Gulabgarh, and Shopian. Over time, some of these constituent units, like Pulwama, Shopian, and Reasi, evolved into separate districts.[2] Kulgam district itself was carved out from the Anantnag district and became a functional administrative unit on April 2, 2007.[2]
The area holds significant religious and cultural importance. It is associated with prominent religious figures like Sayed Simnan Sahib, who chose Kulgam as his permanent residence. The district is also the birthplace of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani, the founder of the Rishi order, and is linked to the ancestral lineage of notable personalities such as Allama Iqbal and Jawaharlal Nehru.[2]
Recent archaeological excavations at Kutbal, a nearby village, have unearthed artifacts dating back to the Kushana period (1st century AD). These findings suggest the presence of a sophisticated civilization with advanced civic sense, social norms, and artistic practices in the region during that era.[2]
Economy
[edit]The economy of Pariwan, like much of the Kulgam district, is primarily agrarian. Kulgam is historically known as the "Rice Bowl of Kashmir," with over 80% of its population deriving income directly or indirectly from agriculture.[5] The district is also renowned for its fruit production, particularly apples.[2] While specific economic data for Pariwan is limited, its proximity to Kulgam town (9 km away) suggests that Kulgam serves as the main economic hub for the village, facilitating trade and access to markets for agricultural produce and other economic activities.[1][4]
Education
[edit]Education in Pariwan is supported by local institutions. As of 2011, the literacy rate in Pariwan was 53.13%, with male literacy at 61.54% and female literacy at 44.50%.[1] One notable educational institution in the village is HS Pariwan, which was established in 1954 and is managed by the Department of Education.[6]
Connectivity
[edit]Connectivity is a crucial aspect of development for villages like Pariwan. According to 2011 statistics, Pariwan had access to public bus service and private bus service within the village itself.[1] A railway station was also available within a 10+ km distance from the village.[1] The village is situated approximately 9 km from Kulgam town, which serves as a key transportation and economic hub.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Pariwan Population - Kulgam, Jammu and Kashmir"
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History | District Kulgam, Government of Jammu and Kashmir"
- ^ a b "Pariwan topographic map, elevation, terrain"
- ^ a b c d e f g "Home | KULGAM | Pombay | Pariwan"
- ^ a b "Economy | District Kulgam, Government of Jammu and Kashmir"
- ^ a b "HS PARIWAN - Pariwan District Kulgam (Jammu And Kashmir)"
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