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Paris FC

Coordinates: 48°50′35″N 2°15′10″E / 48.84306°N 2.25278°E / 48.84306; 2.25278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Paris Saint-Germain FC.
This article is about the men's football club. For the women's football team, see Paris FC (women).

Paris FC
Full nameParis Football Club
Nickname(s)Les Parisiens (The Parisians)
Les Bleu (The Blues)
Short nameParis FC
PFC
Founded1 August 1969; 55 years ago (1969-08-01)
GroundStade Jean-Bouin
Capacity20,000
Coordinates48°50′35″N 2°15′10″E / 48.84306°N 2.25278°E / 48.84306; 2.25278
OwnerAgache Sport (52.4%)
Alter Paris (29.8%)
Red Bull GmbH (10.6%)
BRI Sports Holdings (7.2%)
PresidentPierre Ferracci
Head coachStéphane Gilli
LeagueLigue 2
2023–24Ligue 2, 5th of 20
Websiteparisfc.fr
Current season

Paris Football Club (French pronunciation: [paʁi futbol klœb]), commonly referred to as Paris FC or simply PFC, is a French professional football club based in Paris, France. They compete in Ligue 1, the top division of French football.

Founded in 1969, the club merged with Stade Saint-Germain to form Paris Saint-Germain in 1970, but it eventually spun-off in 1972. They are nicknamed the Les Bleu (The Blues), for the shirt colour, and their crest features the Eiffel Tower. Paris FC play their home matches at the Stade Jean-Bouin, in Paris since 2025, located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.

After the club split from Paris Saint-Germain, unlike their counterpart, they struggled to establish themselves in the ranks of French football, playing mostly in the amateur divisions, regaining professional status in 2015. The Blues enjoyed a revival since 2024 when they were taken over by Arnault family. With considerable financial investment, they were promoted back to Ligue 1 in 2024–25 after a 46-year absence.

Since 2024, Paris FC have been majority-owned by the Arnault family's Agache Sport, which currently holds 52.4% of the shares. Austrian conglomerate Red Bull GmbH owns 10.6%, Alter Paris led by Pierre Ferracci owns 29.8%, and BRI Sports Holdings owns 7.2% of the club's shares.

History

[edit]
Main article: History of Paris FC

Foundation and split (1969–1972)

[edit]
Guy Crescent, one of PFC's founding fathers.

In January 1969, the French Football Federation (FFF) launched a project to create a major club in Paris, since the French capital did not have an elite football team, by establishing a dedicated committee led by Fernand Sastre, Henri Patrelle, and Guy Crescent.[1] The following month, the FFF launched a public campaign, distributing ballots via the press and in Paris-region stadiums with the slogan: "Yes to a great football club in Paris". Citizens were invited to suggest names and return the forms.[2][3] Over 60,000 responses were received, and the name "Paris Football Club" (or "Football-Club de Paris") emerged as the most popular.[4] On 5 July, the first general assembly of Paris FC was held, although the club remained a "virtual" entity, lacking a team or a stadium during the 1969–70 season, two presidents were named: Guy Crescent and Pierre-Étienne Guyot, a former vice-president of Racing Club de France.[4][3] The two alongside Henri Patrelle were stuck with a problem related to the financing of the project until they met Real Madrid president Santiago Bernabéu.[5][6] The latter told them that starting a subscription campaign was the best solution.[5]

Seeking entry to Division 1, Paris FC approached CS Sedan Ardennes for a merger, but Sedan — already wary from a past failed merger with Racing — refused.[1] With the FFF under pressure to revive elite football in Paris,[7], they went looking in the second division and, subsequently, merged with Stade Saint-Germain to form Paris Saint-Germain.[8][9][10] For the first time in French football history, the fans had financially contributed to the creation of a football club.[5]

Paris FC contributed with the financial backing, while Stade Saint-Germain provided the sporting infrastructure, from the Division 2 status to the Camp des Loges training center, as well as the manager Pierre Phelipon and most of the players, including Bernard Guignedoux, Michel Prost and Camille Choquier.[2] Soon after, the club entered a delicate financial situation, acumulating a reported 205k francs in losses for the season.[11] In September 1971, the Paris City Council offered 850k francs to pay the club's debt and save its place in the elite, demanding PSG in return to adopt the more Parisian name "Paris Football Club", after the council refused to support a non-Parisian club (the club had originally been situated in nearby Saint-Germain-en-Laye).[2][12] Guy Crescent, who had replaced Pierre-Étienne Guyot as club president before the start of the season, was in favor of the name change, but Henri Patrelle was against it.[13][14] The disagreement led to Crescent's resignation in December 1971, handing the presidency to Patrelle.[12] The latter tried to persuade the council to reconsider their position, but they remained inflexible and the club split on June 1, 1972, a few days after the last match of the campaign.[2][12][15] Both remained as separate football club with the main agreement being that Paris FC had the right to keep the splitting entity's first division and professional status, as well as all the professional players. Paris Saint-Germain were, on the other hand, administratively relegated to the Division 3 and given all the former entity's amateur players, thus losing professional status.[13][2][16]

Struggles and rebrandings (1972–2007)

[edit]

At the beginning of the 1972–73 season, Paris were playing in the first division hosting matches at the Parc des Princes.[17] Bound by professional contracts with Paris FC, most of the club's players, including team captain Jean Djorkaeff and Bernard Guignedoux, continued playing in Division 1.[2][18][19] Two seasons later, the club was relegated to the second division, which coincided with Paris Saint-Germain's rise to top-flight and taking the Parc des Princes with them.[20]

Exiled to the outdated Stade de la Porte de Montreuil, having lost its professional status and top players, the first team — then coached by Antoine Dalla Cieca — was largely composed of players from the former CA Montreuil, who had played in the Division d'Honneur, as well as their reserve team from the Promotion d'Honneur. The early days were difficult, particularly after a fire destroyed the stadium, forcing the club to find alternative grounds for over a year. The club narrowly avoided relegation, then spent two mid-table seasons in Division 2,[21] struggling to attract fans torn between nostalgia for old major clubs and a rising fanbase for PSG, which was firmly establishing itself in Division 1.[22]

In 1976, the club regained professional status and after an uneventful season, the recruitment of several renowned players sparked hope for a revival. After four years of playing in Division 2, Paris FC returned to the first division for the 1978–79 season.[23] With a limited squad and no defined playing style, Paris FC soon found itself in last place of the league.[23] In October, Europe 1 and the Paris City Council attempted to rescue the club. The media group funded reinforcements in exchange for a short-lived name change to "Paris 1".[24] The season was a difficult one and the club suffered a crushing 7–1 defeat at home to Monaco.[23] Eventually, they finished at 19th place, resulted in the club falling back to Division 2 after one season, after losing the relegation play-offs to Lens.[23] However, during that season, the club set its attendance record on 27 April 1979, with 41,025 spectators for a league match against Saint-Étienne.[23]

After barely surviving relegation over the following seasons, the club was heavily in debt, and the FFF considered relegating them to the third tier.[25] At the same time, industrialist Jean-Luc Lagardère aimed to create a top-tier club in the Paris region capable of competing nationally and in Europe.[26] To that end, Lagardère envisioned merging the Racing Club de France with Paris FC, which played in Division 2.[26] Initially concerned about Paris FC's financial health, Racing's officials declined the proposal.[25] Unable to immediately realize his project, Lagardère bought Paris FC, promising that if the club stayed in Division 2, Racing would agree to merge. Subsquently, he anticipated the merger by renaming the club "Racing Paris 1" and adopting Racing's sky blue and white colors.[25] After surviving relegation, in the summer of 1983, the first team merged with Racing's, who remained in the first division.[26] The remaining entity that was PFC was administratively relegated to the fourth division, being rebranded as "Paris Football Club 83".[27][25] Due to having limited resources, Paris fell to the Division d'Honneur after one season and, subsequently, spent four seasons in the fifth division, before achieving consecutive promotions to Division 3 in 1988.[27][25]

The following season, PFC made its debut in the Division 3, where they managed to stay up.[27] At that point, an ambitious businessman, Bernard Caïazzo, became interested in the club, aiming for a rapid promotion to the second division in order to establish Paris FC as the capital's second club behind Paris Saint-Germain. In the 1989–1990 season, PFC finished twelfth out of sixteen in the East group.[28] In 1991, the club renamed itself to "Paris Football Club 98", inspired by France's bid to host the 1998 FIFA World Cup, this was followed by PFC narrowly missing promotion in 1992.[29] In 1996, the club was renamed "Paris Football Club 2000",[24] and remained in Division 3 for 12 years becoming inaugural members of the Championnat National in the process. In 2000, the club finished 17th and were relegated to the Championnat de France amateur. In 2005, the club returned to its original name: "Paris Football Club". Under Jean-Marc Pilorget, appointed in 2004, the Parisian club rejoined the Championnat National six years after leaving it. Promotion was secured thanks to finishing first in Group D of the CFA in the 2005–06 season. In 2007, the club moved to the Stade Sébastien Charléty in the 13th arrondissement of Paris.[30]

Stabilization and investment by Bahrain (2009–2024)

[edit]

Following its return to the third tier of French football, Paris FC immediately set a goal of promotion to Ligue 2 by 2009.[31] However, the plan failed and over the following years, the club remained in the third division and after a successful 2014–15 campaign, the club gained promotion to Ligue 2, the French second division, alongside its local rival Red Star, after a 32-year absence.[32] The club'ss management showed ambition, setting a goal of reaching Ligue 1 within four years-[33] Despite a promising start to the season with several draws, the club quickly struggled,[34] breaking the record for most matches without a win, at 24 games,[35] leading Paris FC to be relegated back to the Championnat National for the 2016–17 season.[36] In the 2016–17 season, Paris FC made the playoff/relegation final against Orleans but lost over the two legged game on aggregate. Paris FC were then administratively promoted to Ligue 2 after Bastia were demoted to the third division for financial irregularities.[37] For the 2017–18 Ligue 2 season, Paris FC finished 8th in the table but at one stage occupied the promotion places.[38]

In the 2018–19 season, Paris finished 4th and contested the promotion play-offs quarter-final against Lens, but lost in a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw.[39] On 30 April 2021, Paris FC, along with Angers, were handed a transfer ban by FIFA for violation of regulations regarding relay transfers in August 2020. The ban was effective for the summer 2021 transfer window.[40]

In July 2020, a new strategic economic partner joined Paris FC to support the club's development and ambitions the Kingdom of Bahrain. The deal was completed with a capital investment to improve the finances of the club, giving Bahrain 20% of the equity. Pierre Ferracci, who owned the club under the Alpha Group (French: Groupe Alpha) remained the main shareholder with a contribution of 77%. In addition, the Kingdom of Bahrain became the main sponsor of the club.[41]

The Council of Paris was to vote on renewing the yearly subvention that the City of Paris allocates to the Paris Club, several non-profit organizations based in Paris, including ADHRB called for the City of Paris to hold a dialogue on the abuse of human rights and death penalty practiced in the Kingdom of Bahrain, a 20% share holder of the club. The Council of Paris accused the kingdom of distracting the general public from its abuses via a popular sport like football, committing a practice known as 'sportswashing'. The council also demanded the release of detainees put on death row by Bahrain on the basis of confessions acquired via torture methods. As one of the oldest partners of the Paris FC club, Mairie de Paris was called for pursuing its commitment towards the defense of human rights.[42][43]

The NGOs had highlighted the human rights records and the sportswashing attempts of Bahrain, under which the club's jerseys promoted "Victorious Bahrain" and the grounds of the Stade Charléty had "Explore Bahrain" advertisements. Such publicity was considered inappropriate, as Bahrain was seen as a repressive regime. Following the appeal from the NGOs, the Council of Paris voted an amendment for the allocation of a subsidy of €500,000 to the club. In the amendment, all the issues were kept in mind to ensure the inclusion of an "organization of additional actions to raise awareness of human rights and fight against all forms of discrimination". Besides, the mention of private financial partnerships in the amendment was believed to prompt a withdrawal of the "Explore Bahrain" advertising panels in the Charléty stadium.[44][45]

Arnault ownership and Ligue 1 return (2025–present)

[edit]

In October 2024, it was reported that the Arnault family would purchase a majority ownership stake in Paris FC, along with a minority ownership by Red Bull GmbH.[46] On 29 November 2024, the acquisition was made official, with the Arnault family buying a 52.4% stake through holding company Agache Sport.[47][48] Pierre Ferracci retained a 29.8% stake through Alter Paris, while Red Bull GmbH acquired 10.6% and BRI Sports Holdings held a 7.2% stake in the club.[47]

On 12 February 2025, Paris FC reached an agreement with rugby union club Stade Français for the team to move to their Stade Jean-Bouin, located in the 16th arrondissement, ahead of the 2025–26 season.[49] On 2 May 2025, Paris FC achieved promotion to Ligue 1, returning to the highest tier of French football after a 46-year absence.[50]

Supporters

[edit]

The club used to be the biggest and most well supported in the city, with over 20,000 supporter members at the time of the club's formation.[51]

In 1970 the club merged with Stade Saint-Germain to form Paris Saint-Germain F.C., but quickly left the merger. In the 1973 season, the first after leaving, the club still averaged an attendance of 13,202.[52] However, after that, the two clubs' fortunes varied drastically, and as PSG's popularity rose, PFC fell into obscurity and languished in the amateur divisions. It is only when it reached the third tier its popularity started growing again. The club currently attracts thousands of fans for each league match.[53]

In the 2000s the club had a supporter group called Blue Wolves founded in 2008. Officially apolitical, they tended to have right-wing views. However they were disbanded in 2010 after several hooligan incidents occurred, the last of which during a match against Gueugnon.[54][55][56]

They were replaced by the group Old Clan, founded in 2010, and ultras group Ultras Lutetia founded in the summer of 2014. After the expulsion of PSG fans from Parc des Princes in 2010,[57] PFC has attracted some of that support, particularly from the left-wing group Virage Auteuil,[58] but also a few from right-wing group Boulogne Boys.

The fans have a friendship with fans of Colmar, Hereford and in the past also fans of Reims.

The club has rivalries with fellow neighbours Créteil and Red Star.[59] with whom they contest the Parisian derbies.[60] Although both clubs are officially apolitical, due to Red Star fans left-wing political tendencies and PFC's past right-wing political tendencies, the derby is particularly fierce. The derby with Créteil is a geographical one as both clubs play in the southern suburbs of Paris.

Current squad

[edit]
As of 28 April 2025[61]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK France FRA Rémy Riou
2 DF Finland FIN Tuomas Ollila
4 MF France FRA Vincent Marchetti
5 DF Senegal SEN Moustapha Mbow
7 FW France FRA Alimami Gory
8 MF France FRA Lohann Doucet
9 FW France FRA Andy Pembélé
10 MF Algeria ALG Ilan Kebbal
11 FW Ivory Coast CIV Jean-Philippe Krasso
12 FW Mali MLI Nouha Dicko
13 FW France FRA Mathieu Cafaro
15 DF France FRA Timothée Kolodziejczak (captain)
16 GK France FRA Obed Nkambadio
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF France FRA Adama Camara
18 FW France FRA Omar Sissoko
20 FW Algeria ALG Julien López
21 MF France FRA Maxime Lopez
22 DF Morocco MAR Sofiane Alakouch
26 FW Senegal SEN Lamine Gueye
28 DF Belgium BEL Thibault De Smet (on loan from Reims)
29 FW France FRA Pierre-Yves Hamel
30 GK France FRA Thomas Himeur
31 DF France FRA Samir Chergui
33 DF France FRA Dimitri Colau
39 DF Morocco MAR Mathys Tourraine

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF France FRA Jules Gaudin (on loan to Caen)
— DF France FRA Yoan Koré (on loan to Clermont)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Central African Republic CTA Gabriel Oualengbe (on loan to Toulon)
— FW Switzerland SUI Josias Lukembila (on loan to Winterthur)

Notable players

[edit]

Below are the notable former players who have represented Paris and its predecessors in league and international competition since the club's foundation in 1969. To appear in the section below, a player must have played in at least 80 official matches for the club.

For a complete list of Paris players, see Category:Paris FC players

Ownership

[edit]

Club hierarchy

[edit]
As of 1st August 2020
Position Name
President of the club Pierre Ferracci
General Manager Fabrice Herrault
Sportive Director Frederic Hebert
Head coach Stéphane Gilli
Assistant coach Fabien Lefèvre
Armand Séné
Goalkeeper coach Mickael Boull
Performance manager Christophe Manouvrier
Doctor Nicolas Jubin
Physio Erwann Le Corre
Stephen Hall
Brice Chevalier
Osteopath Geoffroy Kevorkoff
Masseur Hervé Gallorini
Intendant Pierre Garbin
Souleymane Samassa
Team Manager Olivier Perez
Director of academy Jean-Marc Nobilo

Members of the board

[edit]
  • Pierre Ferracci
  • FINARAMA
  • ALTER PARIS
  • Association Paris Football Club
  • Patrick Gobert
  • H.H. Sheikh Khalifa Ali Isa Salman Al-Khalifa
  • Abdulla Jehad Abdulla Alzain

Managerial history

[edit]

Honours

[edit]

League

[edit]

References

[edit]
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[edit]
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