Pareas niger

Pareas niger
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Pareidae
Genus:	Pareas
Species:	P. niger
Binomial name
Pareas niger (Pope, 1928)
Synonyms
Amblycephalus niger Pareas mengziensis

Pareas niger, also known as the black snail-eating snake and the Mengzi snail-eating snake, is a non-venomous species of snake endemic to Yunnan, China.

Description

Pareas niger

Pareas niger has a black tail and a largely black dorsum. Its loreal scales do not touch the eyes, and 7 rows of scales are keeled at the mid-body. The solid black top of its head extends to the loreal and lower anterior temporal scales where it breaks down into dots, continuing to break down into scattered speckling at the lower labial scales.

The black of its neck and back is interrupted by irregular light areas that reach upward from the similarly light ventral scales in broken bands that grow stronger toward the snake's posterior. The belly is light except for irregular, sparse mottling.

Behaviour

Like other snakes in its genus, P. niger is a nocturnal, oviparous, mostly arboreal snail and slug-eating snake.

Distribution

Best recorded in deciduous broadleaf forests with subtropical monsoon climates near Mengzi City, its ideal elevation is roughly 1,900 metres above sea level, though it is likely to occur in the plateaus surrounding Mengzi as well.

Etymology

The species name niger comes from the Latin word for black.