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Pandanus balfourii

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Pandanus balfourii
Pandanus balfourii growing in the Seychelles Botanical Gardens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Pandanales
Family: Pandanaceae
Genus: Pandanus
Species:
P. balfourii
Binomial name
Pandanus balfourii
Martelli

Pandanus balfourii, also known as Vakwa bordmer, is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, one of four species of the family that are endemic to the Seychelles.

Description

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Pandanus balfourii is a small, slender, elegant tree of about 8 m (26 ft) height, with small supporting roots, and bearing its drooping leaves in spiral rosettes. Its medium-sized (25 cm) fruit body hangs from the stem and contain 70-90 individual fruit.

Distribution and habitat

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It is endemic to the Seychelles, and was especially common on all the granitic islands. It was formerly extremely common along the coast, and its local name Vakwa bordmer refers to this habitat preference. However, it has been known to live in more rocky areas at higher altitudes too. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

Other indigenous Pandanaceae of the Seychelles include Martellidendron hornei, Pandanus sechellarum, and Pandanus multispicatus. The Madagascan species Pandanus utilis is introduced and is now also widespread.

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References

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  1. ^ a b Ismail, S.; Huber, M.J.; Mougal, J. (2011). "Pandanus balfourii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T30507A9554877. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T30507A9554877.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
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