Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board
پاکستان اسپیس ایکٹیویٹیز ریگولیٹری بورڈ | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | February 2, 2024 |
Type | Space Regulatory Authority |
Jurisdiction | Government of Pakistan |
Headquarters | Islamabad, Pakistan |
Employees | Classified |
Agency executive |
|
Parent department | National Command Authority |
Parent agency | SUPARCO |
Key document | |
Website | psarb.gov.pk |
The Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB) is a regulatory authority established under the National Command Authority (NCA) to regulate, authorize, supervise and monitor all space-related activities within the jurisdiction of Pakistan. It was formally constituted through the Pakistan Space Activities Rules, 2024, on February 1, 2024.[2][3]
Overview
[edit]PSARB functions as the principal regulatory body overseeing outer space and upper atmosphere activities in Pakistan. It plays a central role in ensuring national security, technological advancement, and commercial space governance, and coordinates closely with the National Space Agency, SUPARCO.[4]
Legal Foundation
[edit]The regulatory authority and powers of PSARB derive from:
- The National Command Authority Act, 2010 (Act V of 2010)
- The Pakistan Space Activities Rules, 2024
Headquarters and Secretariat
[edit]PSARB operates under the administrative framework of the National Command Authority. The secretariat of PSARB is located in SUPARCO, Pakistan's National Space Agency.[5]
Composition
[edit]The board consists of a Chairman nominated by the National Command Authority and several ex-officio members including:
- Officials from the National Space Agency SUPARCO
- Secretaries of key ministries (IT & Telecom, Information & Broadcasting)
- Intelligence representatives
- Co-opted technical experts as needed
Functions and Responsibilities
[edit]PSARB is tasked with:
- Regulating all space and upper atmosphere activities
- Authorizing satellite operations and services
- Issuing licenses and No Objection Certificates (NOCs)
- Facilitating public-private partnerships in space technology
- Ensuring use of National Satellites or Registered Satellites
- Publishing a registry of authorized space operators and satellites
National Space Policy Enforcement
[edit]Key aspects enforced by PSARB include:
- First Right of Refusal (FROR): Mandating government entities to prioritize use of national satellites.
- Remote Sensing Regulation: Controlling the acquisition, sale, and dissemination of satellite imagery.
- Satellite Communication Oversight: Coordinating with PEMRA and PTA for broadcast and telecom satellite services.
- Foreign Satellite Regulation: Enforcing registration, market reciprocity, and presence requirements.
Licensing and Regulatory Developments
[edit]Starlink
[edit]- On January 6, 2025: Starlink, the satellite internet service owned by Elon Musk, is officially registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) under the name "Starlink Internet Services Pakistan (Private) Limited."[6]
- On March 21, 2025, the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB) granted provisional registration to Starlink Internet Services Pakistan (Private) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of SpaceX.[7][8]
- On April 29, 2025: The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) decides not to issue a full operating license to Starlink based solely on its temporary registration. The PTA emphasizes that a full license will only be granted once Starlink completes the permanent registration process with PSARB and fulfills all necessary regulatory and technical requirements.[9][10]
See also
[edit]- SUPARCO – National Space Agency of Pakistan
- PEMRA and PTA – Regulators for broadcast and telecom services, respectively
- National Command Authority
References
[edit]- ^ "Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja Chairs Meeting on Starlink and LEO Satellite Licensing". Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications.
- ^ Board (PSARB), Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory. "Space Regulatory Authority in Pakistan". psarb.gov.pk. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ Amin, Tahir (2024-04-08). "'National Space Activities Rules 2024' notified". Brecorder. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ Staff, ProPK (2024-04-08). "Govt Notifies National Space Activities Rules 2024". ProPakistani. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ "Govt Notifies National Space Activities Rules 2024". ProPakistani. 2024-04-08. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ "Musk's Starlink registered in Pakistan; LEO satellite licensing advancing". www.samaa.tv. 2025-04-30. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ PSARB. "Provisional Registration for Starlink". psarb.gov.pk. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ "Musk's Starlink gets licence to operate in Pakistan". DAWN.COM. 2025-03-22. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ "PTA decides not to issue license to Starlink for now". Pakistan Observer. 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ^ "Starlink's Pakistan internet service faces fresh licensing delays". Profit by Pakistan Today. 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-04-29.