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Nu Aurigae

Coordinates: Sky map 05h 51m 29.4s, +39° 08′ 54.5″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ν Aurigae
Location of ν Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga[1]
Right ascension 05h 51m 29.36946s[2]
Declination +39° 08′ 54.6861″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.957[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red clump[4]
Spectral type G9.5 III Fe1 Ba0.2 + wd[5]
U−B color index +1.084[3]
B−V color index +1.138[3]
R−I color index 0.56
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.92±0.14[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +7.958 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: +0.713 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)16.1414±0.4427 mas[2]
Distance202 ± 6 ly
(62 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.27[1]
Details
Mass2.12[7] M
Radius17.85+0.51
−0.53
[8] R
Luminosity126±8[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.4[6] cgs
Temperature4,576±50[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.14[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.0[6] km/s
Age1.11[7] Gyr
Other designations
ν Aur, 32 Aurigae, BD+39 1429, FK5 221, GC 7334, HD 39003, HIP 27673, HR 2012, SAO 58502, PPM 70925, ADS 4440, WDS J05515+3909A[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Nu Aurigae is a star in the northern constellation of Auriga. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinised from ν Aurigae, and abbreviated Nu Aur or ν Aur. This star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.96.[3] Based on parallax measurements, it is approximately 202 light-years (62 parsecs) distant from the Earth.[2] The star is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +10 km/s.[6]

This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G9.5 III.[10] At 1.1 billion years of age,[7] it is a red clump star that is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core.[4] Its outer envelope has expanded to 18 times the radius of the Sun and cooled to 4,576 K,[8] giving it the characteristic yellow-hued glow of a G-type star.[11] It shines with 126 times the luminosity of the Sun[8] and has 2.12 times the Sun's mass.[7]

This is an astrometric binary with a suspected white dwarf companion.[5] Radial velocity variations suggest an orbital period of 20.18 ± 0.85 yr (7,370 ± 310 d) with a large eccentricity of 0.71.[12] A 10th-magnitude star 54.6 arcseconds away is an optical companion.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023), "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 674: A1, arXiv:2208.00211, Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940, S2CID 244398875 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c d Oja, T. (August 1986), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. III", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 65 (2): 405–409, Bibcode:1986A&AS...65..405O.
  4. ^ a b Valentini, M.; Munari, U. (November 2010), "A spectroscopic survey of faint, high-Galactic-latitude red clump stars. I. The high resolution sample", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 522: A79, arXiv:1007.0207, Bibcode:2010A&A...522A..79V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014870, S2CID 119156545.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  6. ^ a b c d e Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
  7. ^ a b c d Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal, 150 (3), 88, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114.
  8. ^ a b c d e Baines, Ellyn K.; et al. (2021), "Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer", The Astronomical Journal, 162 (5): 198, arXiv:2211.09030, Bibcode:2021AJ....162..198B, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431.
  9. ^ "* 32 Aur", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-08-19
  10. ^ Eggen, O. J. (1962), "Space-velocity vectors for 3483 stars with proper motion and radial velocity", Royal Observatory Bulletin, 51: 79, Bibcode:1962RGOB...51...79E.
  11. ^ "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived from the original on December 3, 2013, retrieved 2012-01-16.
  12. ^ Strassmeier, K. G.; et al. (December 2020), "BRITE photometry and STELLA spectroscopy of bright stars in Auriga: Rotation, pulsation, orbits, and eclipses⋆", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 644, id. A104, arXiv:2010.10092, Bibcode:2020A&A...644A.104S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039310.
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