Northwest Italy
Northwest Italy
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Country | Italy |
Regions | |
Area | |
• Total | 57,950 km2 (22,370 sq mi) |
Population (2025)[1] | |
• Total | 15,923,805 |
• Density | 270/km2 (710/sq mi) |
Languages | |
– Official language | Italian |
– Official linguistic minorities[2] | |
– Regional languages |
Northwest Italy (Italian: Italia nord-occidentale or just Nord-ovest) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. Northwest encompasses four of the country's 20 regions:
Geography
[edit]It borders to the west with France via the Western Alps, to the north with Switzerland via the Central Alps, to the east with the regions of Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna belonging to Northeast Italy and to the south with the Ligurian Sea and the extreme offshoot of Tuscany in Central Italy. Northwest Italy includes a large part of the Po Valley and is crossed by the Po river, the longest in Italy.
Demography
[edit]Northwest Italy has 15,923,805 inhabitants as of 2025.[1]
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Source: ISTAT[3][4] |
Regions
[edit]Region | Capital | Inhabitants | Area
(km²) |
Density
(inh./km²) |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Aosta | 122,714 | 3,263 | 38 |
![]() |
Genoa | 1,509,908 | 5,422 | 278 |
![]() |
Milan | 10,035,481 | 23,844 | 420 |
![]() |
Turin | 4,255,702 | 25,402 | 167 |
Most populous municipalities
[edit]



Below is the list of the most populous municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants:[5]
# | Municipality | Region | Inhabitants |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Milan | ![]() |
1,366,155 |
2 | Turin | ![]() |
856,745 |
3 | Genoa | ![]() |
563,947 |
4 | Brescia | ![]() |
199,949 |
5 | Monza | ![]() |
123,131 |
6 | Bergamo | ![]() |
120,580 |
7 | Novara | ![]() |
102,573 |
8 | La Spezia | ![]() |
92,711 |
9 | Alessandria | ![]() |
92,518 |
10 | Busto Arsizio | ![]() |
83,995 |
11 | Como | ![]() |
83,228 |
12 | Varese | ![]() |
79,018 |
13 | Sesto San Giovanni | ![]() |
78,843 |
14 | Cinisello Balsamo | ![]() |
74,847 |
15 | Asti | ![]() |
73,503 |
16 | Pavia | ![]() |
71,556 |
17 | Cremona | ![]() |
71,062 |
18 | Vigevano | ![]() |
62,845 |
19 | Legnano | ![]() |
60,646 |
20 | Savona | ![]() |
58,690 |
21 | Cuneo | ![]() |
55,804 |
22 | Moncalieri | ![]() |
55,489 |
23 | Sanremo | ![]() |
53,033 |
24 | Gallarate | ![]() |
52,886 |
25 | Rho | ![]() |
50,831 |
Economy
[edit]The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 580.3 billion euro in 2018, accounting for 32.9% of Italy's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 35,900 euro or 119% of the EU27 average in the same year.[6]
See also
[edit]- National Institute of Statistics (Italy)
- NUTS statistical regions of Italy
- Italian NUTS level 1 regions:
- Northern Italy
- Central Italy
- Southern Italy
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Monthly Demographic Balance". ISTAT.
- ^ "Legge 482". Webcitation.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Popolazione residente e presente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1971" [Resident and present population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1971] (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT. 24 October 1971.
- ^ "Dashboard Permanent census of population and housing". ISTAT.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
population2
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.