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NGC 2986

Coordinates: Sky map 09h 44m 16.0188s, −21° 16′ 40.924″
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NGC 2986
NGC 2986 imaged by legacy surveys
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationHydra
Right ascension09h 44m 16.0188s[1]
Declination−21° 16′ 40.924″[1]
Redshift0.007679±0.000014[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity2,302±4 km/s[1]
Distance116.31 ± 8.30 Mly (35.661 ± 2.544 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterNGC 2935 Group
Apparent magnitude (V)11.72[1]
Characteristics
TypeE2[1]
Size~251,900 ly (77.23 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)3.2′ × 2.8′[1]
Other designations
ESO 566- G 005, 2MASX J09441604-2116418, UGCA 178, MCG -03-25-019, PGC 27885[1]

NGC 2986 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Hydra. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 2,637±24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 126.8 ± 9.0 Mly (38.89 ± 2.75 Mpc).[1] Additionally, 18 non-redshift measurements give a distance of 116.31 ± 8.30 Mly (35.661 ± 2.544 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 10 March 1785.[3][4]

Supernovae

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Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 2986:

  • SN 1999gh (Type Ia, mag. 14.6) was discovered by Japanese astronomer Kesao Takamizawa on 3 December 1999.[5][6]
  • SN 2025gj (Type Ia, mag. 17.9125) was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc Survey (DLT40) on 8 January 2025.[7]

NGC 2935 group

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NGC 2986 is part of a small group of three galaxies, the NGC 2935 group. The other 2 galaxies in this group are NGC 2935 and NGC 2983.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Results for object NGC 2986". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. NASA and Caltech. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  2. ^ "Distance Results for NGC 2986". NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE. NASA. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  3. ^ Herschel, W. (1786). "Catalogue of One Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 76: 457–499. Bibcode:1786RSPT...76..457H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1786.0027.
  4. ^ Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 2986". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  5. ^ Nakano, S.; Takamizawa, K.; Kushida, Y.; Kushida, R.; Filippenko, A. V.; Garnavich, P. (1999). "Supernova 1999gh in NGC 2986". International Astronomical Union Circular (7328): 1. Bibcode:1999IAUC.7328....1N.
  6. ^ "SN 1999gh". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  7. ^ "SN 2025gj". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  8. ^ "List of nearby galaxy groups". atunivers.free.fr. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
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