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Myrmecodia lamii

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Myrmecodia lamii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Myrmecodia
Species:
M. lamii
Binomial name
Myrmecodia lamii
Merr. & L.M.Perry

Myrmecodia lamii is a myrmecophilous (ant-loving) epiphytic, or sometimes terrestrial plant in the gardenia family Rubiaceae native to New Guinea. It has a greatly swollen hypocotyl region containing numerous tunnels and chambers utilized by certain species of ants as a colony. This hypocotyl can measure up to 70 cm (28 in) height by up to 45 cm (18 in) wide, by far the largest known hypocotyl.[1] The total height of the plant, including the black and white ringed branches, comes to 120 cm (47 in). The flowers are white or pale blue.[2]The species was described in 1945 by Merrill and Perry. [3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Blumea Volume 37 Issue 2 (1993) pages 322-323 with illustration
  2. ^ Bihrmann, "Caudiciforms - Myrmecodia lamii" at https://bihrmann.com/Caudiciforms/subs/myr-lam-subs.asp
  3. ^ E.D. Merrill and Lily May Perry. JOURNAL OF THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM vol. 26 (1945) page 26