Mustafizur Rahman (general)
Mustafizur Rahman | |
---|---|
মুস্তাফিজুর রহমান | |
9th Chief of Army Staff | |
In office 24 December 1997 – 23 December 2000 | |
President | Shahabuddin Ahmed |
Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
Preceded by | Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman |
Succeeded by | M Harun-Ar-Rashid |
Personal details | |
Born | Rangpur, Bengal, British India | 20 January 1941
Died | 3 August 2008 Dhaka, Bangladesh | (aged 67)
Relations |
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Awards | ![]() |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() ![]() |
Years of service | 1966–2000 |
Rank | ![]() ![]() |
Unit | Corps of Engineers |
Commands |
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Battles/wars | |
Mustafizur Rahman (20 January 1941 – 3 August 2008)[1] was a Bangladeshi four star general who served as the chief of army staff from December 1997 until 23 December 2000.[2]
Early life and education
[edit]Rahman was born on 20 January 1941 in Rangpur of Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh) to Muhammad Abdus Sattar a clerk at Rangpur Town Hall and Zarina Khatun.[3]
Rahman obtained his bachelor's degree thrice, in Science and Applied Science on 1958 and 1960 from Carmichael College and furthermore, Bachelor of Engineering at the East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology on 1965. Rahman enlisted voluntarily to Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul at the eve of Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 through the Pakistan emergency war cadre in Inter Services Selection Board and was commissioned in to the army on 1966 with the Corps of Engineers. He was one of the trailblazing graduate of the Bangladesh Defence Services Command and Staff College on 1979.[4]
Military Career
[edit]Rahman commanded a riverine engineers company at East Pakistan in the rank of lieutenant and was promoted to captain on December 1970.[4] During the Operation Searchlight, Rahman was posted as assistant garrison engineer staff at Comilla Cantonment and was one of the Bengali officers who revolted against the Pakistan army. He enlisted to the newly formed Bangladesh army on 26 March 1971.
Bangladesh Liberation War
[edit]During the Liberation War, Rahman was posted as company commander of Bravo company of Sector VIII which was stationed near Darshana. As sub-commander of the Mukti Bahini, most of Rahman's company was composed of partisans which were involved in commando and guerrilla warfare. He was injured on 13 November 1971 a month before the independence of Bangladesh.[4] He was awarded Bir Bikrom, the third highest gallantry award of Bangladesh.[4]
Post war
[edit]Rahman was soon promoted to the rank of major and was posted as brigade major of 55th Infantry Brigade on 1972. He was soon upgraded to the rank of lieutenant colonel on 1973 and was the chief engineer of Dhaka and Bogra Cantonment. Rahman furthermore instructed at Engineers school at Qadirabad Cantonment and graduated from the Royal School of Military Engineering on 1975. He was one of the pioneer officers of the 66th Infantry Division, commanding an engineers battalion and later serving as colonel administrative at the rank of colonel on 1980. At army headquarters, Rahman served as director engineers branch on 1981.[4] He was ameliorated to brigadier general on 1982 and was sent to Turkey as Military attaché. He return back to army on 1986 and commanded an infantry brigade at Comilla Cantonment. Soon after on 1992 he was ameliorated to major general and returned to army headquarters as master general of ordnance. He was later appointed as general officer commanding of 55th infantry division and area commander, Jessore area. Rahman returned one last time in the rank of major general to army headquarters and served as the Engineer-in-Chief on 1996. On December same year he was designated as the director general of National Security Intelligence.
As chief of army staff
[edit]On December 1997, Rahman was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and appointed as the chief of army staff. He was first army chief under Hasina ministry. Rahman was the first army chief of Bangladesh to be given the honour of reviewing the passing out parade of the IMA, Dehradun.[5]Rahman was an instrumental figure for orchestrating the Military Institute of Science and Technology and the Armed Forces Medical College. Rahman also took an initiative launch of Trust Bank, a financial protection project initiated for the defence personnel of Bangladesh. Rahman was promoted to brevet general on 23 December 2000 and went to leave per retirement the next day. He was succeeded by lieutenant general M. Harun-Ar-Rashid as chief of army staff. .[6] The promotion was later cancelled in 2004, but the High Court declared the action as illegal and restored his rank.[6] On the situtation, Rahman stated,
"Old soldiers never die. By stripping me of the rank, an attempt was made to make the army controversial. But it was not right,the High Court verdict proved the justification of elevating me to the rank."[6]
Personal life
[edit]Rahman's wife was the maternal cousin of first president of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Her niece, Sheikh Hasina was the longest serving prime minister of the country till her resignation on July Revolution 2024. The couple had three daughters. Rahman's eldest daughter Sarahnaz Kamalika Rahman is the spouse of 18th chief of army staff general Waker-Uz-Zaman. His youngest daughter is an army officer serving under the signals regiment.[7][8][9]
Mustafizur Rahman was one of the accused in a corruption case regarding the procurement of MiG-29s for the Bangladesh Air Force along with other government officials of First Hasina ministry.[10][11]
Death
[edit]Rahman was diagnosed with Pancreatic cancer on 2006 and was expired on 3 August 2008. He was buried in Islamic funeral at Banani military graveyard with full military honours.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Gen Mustafiz passes away". The Daily Star. 4 August 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ "Bangladesh names new army chief". Gulf News. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ Syedur Rahman (2010). Historical dictionary of Bangladesh (4th ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0810874534.
- ^ a b c d e f Wahab, ATM Abdul (5 August 2013). "Tribute to a Liberation War hero". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
- ^ ndc, Brig Gen Shahedul Anam Khan; psc (28 February 2008). "Extraordinary visit". The Daily Star. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ a b c "Stripping ex-army chief Mustafizur Rahman of rank illegal: HC". Stripping ex-army chief Mustafizur Rahman of rank illegal: HC. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
- ^ "Former army chief Mustafiz is buried". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "নতুন সেনাপ্রধান হলেন ওয়াকার-উজ-জামান". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 11 June 2024.
- ^ "প্রথমদিন থেকে এখনও চ্যালেঞ্জ মোকাবেলা করছি" (in Bengali).
- ^ "Ex-army chief gets bail in MiG-29 case". bdnews24.com. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ "Ex-Bangladesh PM faces court action". BBC News. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- 1941 births
- 2008 deaths
- Chiefs of Army Staff, Bangladesh
- Bangladeshi generals
- Pakistan Military Academy alumni
- Recipients of the Bir Bikrom
- Mukti Bahini personnel
- National Defence College, India alumni
- Engineers in Chief of the Bangladesh Army
- 20th-century Bangladeshi military personnel
- 21st-century Bangladeshi military personnel