Wrongful conviction of Peter Sullivan
Peter Sullivan (born 1956/57) is a British man who was wrongfully convicted of the murder of Diane Sindall in 1987. He served 38 years in prison before being exonerated by DNA evidence on 13 May 2025, at the age of 68. He is the longest-serving known victim of a miscarriage of justice in British history.
Murder and investigation
[edit]On the morning of 2 August 1986, the body of 21-year-old Diane Sindall, of Seacombe, Merseyside, was found half-naked in an alleyway off Borough Road in Birkenhead. Her face had been beaten and mutilated with a blunt object,[citation needed] she had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest and genitals, was raped and had died at some point throughout the night. The night before, Sindall had left The Wellington Hotel in Bebington where she was working as a barmaid to save money for her forthcoming wedding. She had intended to drive home, but ended up walking along Borough Road after running out of fuel in Birkenhead.[1]
Witnesses reported hearing screaming, and seeing and hearing a couple arguing, between midnight and 2am on 2 August. Sindall had sustained a fractured skull and injuries to her face consistent with being beaten with a object, possibly a pipe or brick,[citation needed] and had been sexually assaulted, with mutilation of the breasts and lacerated genitals.[1][2] It was thought that Sindall had remained alive for some time after the attack. The cause of death was brain haemorrhage, probably caused by multiple blows to her head. Her body was examined by a pathologist who said that her injuries were "the very worst" he had ever seen on a body "outside of a road traffic accident".[1] The man responsible for the crime has been dubbed The Mersey Ripper and The Beast.
The murder caused revulsion, fear and anger in Merseyside, with many women afraid to be out alone on the streets.[3] The murder investigation which followed was the largest in the history of Merseyside Police.[4]
Arrest and conviction
[edit]Sullivan, an unemployed labourer from Birkenhead, was arrested on suspicion of Sindall's murder on 23 September.[1][5] He was arrested on circumstantial evidence; he reportedly gave conflicting statements to his whereabouts on 1 and 2 August, and—prior to having legal representation—broke down in tears and confessed to the murder before withdrawing the confession.[1][2] He later repeated the confession, but withdrew it following access to a solicitor on 25 September; he was not previously given access to legal advice, as it was deemed that it may have been a "hindrance to the enquiry".[1] Sullivan was later described by a psychologist as "suggestible" and having "limited intellectual capacity".[1]
At trial in 1987, the evidence against Sullivan was his confessions, as well as bite marks on Sindall's body being matched to him.[1] Semen samples taken from Sindall's body were not analysed for DNA evidence because the technology was not available to Merseyside Police at the time.[6]
Sullivan pleaded not guilty, but was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 16 years.[4][7] He continued to maintain his innocence throughout his imprisonment.[8]
Exoneration
[edit]In 2008 the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) rejected an application for Sullivan's conviction to be reviewed, saying that there was little chance that new DNA evidence could be recoverable from the stored forensic samples.[6] Sullivan's application to the Court of Appeal in 2019 was also rejected.[6]
In 2021 the CCRC stated that advances in forensic investigation meant that retesting the crime scene samples had become worthwhile. Tests showed that Sullivan's DNA was not present in the semen samples taken from the crime scene, and the genetic markers present indicated an unknown DNA profile.[9]
In May 2025, Sullivan's conviction was quashed in the Court of Appeal by Lord Justice Holroyde, Mr Justice Goss, and Mr Justice Bryan; he became eligible for immediate release from prison, at the age of 68.[8][10] Merseyside Police are now investigating the DNA profile, which does not match anyone from Sindall's family nor her fiancé. They plan to request samples from other people who were investigated during the original investigation.[4][11]
Sullivan is the longest-serving known victim of a miscarriage of justice in British history, having served 38 years in prison before being released at the age of 68.[12] However, UK legislation requires that he must still prove that he is innocent "beyond reasonable doubt" if he wishes to claim compensation from the government.[8]
Labour MP Kim Johnson, the chair of the all-party parliamentary group on miscarriages of justice, called for an independent inquiry into the case.[8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h McCann, Phil (13 May 2025). "Who is Peter Sullivan and why was he jailed?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 May 2025. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- ^ a b Edrich, Patrick (13 May 2025). "Peter Sullivan cries as judges quash murder conviction after 38 years". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- ^ Brown, Mark (13 May 2025). "'Never forgotten': hunt for Diane Sindall's real killer continues as Peter Sullivan freed". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
- ^ a b c Milam, Greg (13 May 2025). "Peter Sullivan who has spent 38 years in jail for murder has conviction quashed". Sky News. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- ^ Evans, Martin (13 May 2025). "Man cleared of murder after serving 38 years in jail". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ a b c Casciani, Dominic; McCann, Phil; Humphries, Jonny (13 May 2025). "Peter Sullivan: Man jailed for 1986 murder has conviction quashed". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- ^ Parke, Callum; Davis, Margaret (13 May 2025). "Peter Sullivan 'not angry' as murder conviction quashed after 38 years in prison". Yahoo News. PA Media. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- ^ a b c d Evans, Holly; Martin, Amy-Clare (13 May 2025). "Man behind bars for 38 years has murder conviction overturned". The Independent. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ Edrich, Patrick (13 May 2025). "'Mersey Ripper' appears in court to appeal murder conviction - updates". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- ^ Rigley, Stephen (13 May 2025). "Victim of Britain's longest miscarriage of justice 'not angry' despite spending 38 years in jail". LBC. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- ^ "Merseyside Police statement following the Court of Appeal decision in relation to Peter Sullivan". Merseyside Police. 13 May 2025. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ Brown, Mark; Siddique, Haroon; Adu, Aletha (13 May 2025). "Peter Sullivan, who has spent 38 years in jail for murder, has conviction quashed". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
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