Gornja Maoča
Gornja Maoča | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Gornja Maoča | |
| Coordinates: 44°43′51″N 18°37′51″E / 44.73083°N 18.63083°E | |
| Country |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | Srebrenik |
| Government | |
| • Leader | Nusret Imamović |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.11 sq mi (18.41 km2) |
| Population (2013) | |
• Total | 195 |
| • Density | 27/sq mi (11/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Gornja Maoča is a village in the municipality of Srebrenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1] It is in the Majevica mountain range, located directly south from the village of Maoča. The name of the village can be translated as "Upper Maoča".
Geography
[edit]Gornja Maoča is a mountainous village located in Majevica, a low mountain range in northeastern Bosnia.
Demographics
[edit]According to the 2013 census, its population was 195, all Bosniaks.[2]
History
[edit]The village was formerly known as Karavlasi (Serbian Cyrillic: Каравласи, meaning black Vlachs) and named after the Romanian (Vlach) settlers from the middle age. In 1944 a massacre that was operated by members of the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar resulted in the killing of 25 people. The victims were of Boyash descent.[3]
After the Bosnian War in the 1990s it was populated by foreign and domestic Wahhabists, the majority of whom participated in the war as members of the Bosnian mujahideen (El Mudžahid).
Alleged links to extremism
[edit]After being the focus of a lot of local and international media attention, allegations of extremist links and potential terrorist hideout and logistical base and "launching pad", issue culminated in winter 2010.[4] Upon visit in November 2009 FBI Director Robert Mueller conveyed his and US government concerns about Wahhabis in the village of Gornja Maoča to Bosnia and Herzegovina security chiefs. On 2 February 2010 village was raided[5] by "hundreds" of police officers from 11 different law enforcement agencies. Action lasted for ten hours and resulted with "seven people" being arrested and the seizure of "some arms and ammunition", several cell phones and computers were also seized, as well as some audio and video material.[4]
By taking into account extent of the operation, and media frenzy around the village and consequent raid itself, the result was deemed unimpressive: as U.S. diplomats familiar with the case put it afterwards, and according to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL):
"(B)ased on the stuff police are pulling out of there, the Salafis from Gornja Maoca do seem a bit like amateurs."[4]
However, following these events around Gornja Maoča the German government, until then adamant in opposing visa liberalization for Bosnia, expressed its readiness to intensify assistance to government and security agencies, so that following European Commission report can be positive and Bosnia granted a non-visa regime.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Notes
- ^ Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.
- ^ "Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013" (in Bosnian). Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ "Jasenovac Research Institute". vh1.nethosting.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
- ^ a b c d "The True Aims Of Bosnia's 'Operation Light'". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Bosnia police raid Muslim village". 2010-02-02. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
- News reports
- Rathfelder, Erich (2 February 2010). "Bosnien: Razzia in der Hochburg der Islamisten". Die Presse (in German). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.[need quotation to verify]